野生大西洋鲑鱼濒临灭绝

据世界野生生物基金会-WWF-报告,野生大西洋鲑鱼的数量已急剧下降到最低水平,有灭绝的危险.WWF统计表明,只有约10%大鲑鱼回到其天然产卵的北美河流;鲑鱼已从3/4以上波罗的海沿岸河流消失;过去30年在苏格兰和爱尔兰的鲑鱼捕捞量减少约75%.WWF认为,鲑鱼数量减少有几个原因.例如,由于大坝和其他障碍,鲑鱼不能抵达产卵地.还有人工养殖的鲑鱼常常逃逸,把寄生虫传给野生鲑鱼.此外,转基因家养鲑鱼对野生鲑鱼有不良影响.WWF和大西洋鲑鱼联合会说他们将敦促有关当局和各方人士采取行动拯救鲑鱼,鼓励北大西洋鲑鱼保护组织规定捕捞限度、禁止人工…     

<中国环境科学>入编<中国学术期刊(光盘版)>

为了进一步促进环境学术交流和科研成果的应用与推广，《中国环境科学》自１９９６年第５期入编《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》，凡在《中国环境科学》上发表的论文，将同时在《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》上刊载，《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》免收作者版面费，并免费提供作者文章被引用率统计资料（联系地址：北京清华大学立斋《学术电子出版社》编辑部邮编：１０００８４）．凡不同意自己论文在《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》上刊载的作者，请在来稿上注明．《中国环境科学》入编《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》$《中国环境科学》编辑部     

中国环境科学学会二噁英专家委员会在京成立

环境中由人类合成或由生产过程产生的有害化学物质越来越多 ,其中不少物质 (如二英等环境荷尔蒙类物质 )对人体和生物具有强烈的毒性 ,甚至影响人类和生物的生育、遗传。因此 ,世界各国把对二英以及环境中荷尔蒙类物质的研究列为环境科学的前沿课题 ,初步调查结果表明 ,我国也存在着造成二英污染的潜在危险。因此 ,对环境中二英的潜在危险及其防治对策的研究已成为当前我国环境科学领域的重大课题之一。中国环境科学学会组织成立的二英专家委员会 ,将跟踪国际研究的前沿 ,指导我国对环境中二英现状和对策的研究。二英专家委员…     

国家标准GB 20265-2006《耐化学品的工业用模压塑料靴》介绍

GB20265—2006《耐化学品的工业用模压塑料靴》国家标准于2006年2月27日批准发布，2006年12月1日正式实施。这是一个产品标准，适用于在有酸、碱及相关化学品作业中穿用的塑料靴及橡塑靴的质量评价。     

环境监测数据审核中各类数据逻辑关系的研究

环境质量监测数据审核是环境监测的最后一步,也是最重要的一环,是质量保证工作的重要环节。文章论述了环境监测数据审核的重要性。联系工作实际通过对环境质量监测各类数据的规律性、相关性进行研究,提出数据审核应注意的问题以及需要掌握的技巧,并详细的介绍数据审核包括的内容,重点介绍数据审核中水环境质量的审核和研究。重点要说明水的多项监测数据中存在哪些逻辑关系并且用科学的方法去证明这种逻辑关系,在证明的过程中利用历年的大量监测数据去比较分析证明。     

红外分光测油仪测量标准样品石油类不确定度的评定研究

由于测量不确定度便于使用、易于掌握,已被普遍认可作为表征测量结果质量的表达方式。运用红外分光测油仪测量标准样品石油类含量,对所有不确定度分量进行了量化,并找出测量不确定度的来源,从而计算其测量合成相对标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果表明：标准样品中石油类的测量结果为20．03 mg／L,扩展不确定度为0．42 mg／L（k＝2）;扩展不确定度贡献较大的主要分量有：加标回收率、样品重复测定和稀释过程引入的标准不确定度分量。     

The removal of reactive black 5 from aqueous solutions by cotton seed shell

This study investigated the removal of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) textile dye from aqueous solutions using cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) seed shell (CSS) as low cost adsorbents. The data were described according to the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models. Of these, the Langmuir model provided the best fit for the experimental data. The highest measured adsorption density was 12.19 mg/g at pH 2. An equilibrium adsorption rate of RB5 by CSS (q(e) = 11.879 mg/g) was observed at 30 minutes. In order to evaluate the adsorption kinetic mechanisms, pseudo first and second order rate kinetic models and an intraparticle diffusion model were applied, with the pseudo second order model providing an excellent fit for the data.     

Submicron particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Polish teaching rooms: Concentrations, origin and health hazard

The goal of the work was to investigate the concentrations of the 16 US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAH) bound to submicrometer particles(particulate matter, PM_1) suspended in the air of university teaching rooms and in the atmospheric air outside. Two teaching rooms were selected in two Polish cities, Gliwice, southern Poland,and Warsaw, central Poland, differing with regard to the ambient concentrations and major sources of PM and PAH. The variabilities of indoor and outdoor 24-hr concentrations of PM_1-bound PAH, the ratio(I/O) of the indoor to outdoor 24-hr concentrations of PM_1-bound PAH, probable sources of PAH and the level of the hazard from the mixture of the 16 PAH(ΣPAH) to humans at both sites were analyzed. In both Warsaw and Gliwice, the mean concentrations of PM_1-bound ΣPAH were slightly higher in the atmospheric air than in the rooms. The indoor and outdoor concentrations of individual PAH in Gliwice were correlated,in Warsaw – they were not. Most probably, the lack of the correlations in Warsaw was due to the existence of an unidentified indoor source of gaseous PAH enriching PM_1 in phenanthrene, fluorene, and pyrene. Although the ambient concentrations of PM_1-bound PAH were low compared to the ones observed earlier at both sites, they were much higher than in other urbanized European areas. However, because of low mass share of heavy PAH in ΣPAH, the various indicators of the health hazard from the 16 PAH mixture were low compared to other regions.