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CHEUK FAN NG 《Journal of environmental psychology》2000,20(4):375
Noise pollution is an environmental problem in cities. Although recent field research has focused on transportation noises, the effects of exposure to building construction noise have not been studied. In a quasi-experiment, residents of a three-wing residence hall for female students located near a construction site served as subjects in three comparison groups. Information about their personal characteristics and perceived effects of construction noise on studying and other behaviours were gathered in a questionnaire (n=94) and an activity log (n=14). In addition, sound level measurements and records of resident turnover and systematic observations of windows open or closed were analysed. As expected, the results of chi-square tests, one-way ANOVAs and MANOVAs show significant wing effects (p<0·05) on frequency heard, distractability, and several perceived behavioural effects, such as being awakened, difficulty with relaxation and studying-related activities, and interference with conversation and television-watching. These effects were significantly more severe for residents closest to the construction site than those further away. Residents coped with noise by speaking louder, keeping windows closed, and leaving the room. 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)荧光法于1998年7月和10月测定了广州市大气中的5种过氧化 物:过氧化氢(H2O2)、羟甲基过氧化氢(HMHP)、甲基过氧化氢(MHP)、1-羟乙基过氧化氢(1-H EHP)及乙基过氧化氢(EHP).其中主要过氧化物是H2O2、HMHP和MHP,其最高浓度分别为1.6(10 -9、0.67(10-9和0.54(10-9(V/V).在光照强,相对湿度低的情况下,H2O2和MHP呈现明显的日 变化规律,早晚浓度低,最大值多出现在14:00~16:00.同时测定了大气温度,湿度和紫外辐射U VB及大气中O3, NOX和SO2,发现H2O2和MHP与O3、温度和UVB具有一定的正相关关系,而与NOX, SO2 和相对湿度具有一定的负相关关系. 相似文献
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