全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14997篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 77篇 |
废物处理 | 981篇 |
环保管理 | 1755篇 |
综合类 | 2014篇 |
基础理论 | 4415篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 2663篇 |
评价与监测 | 1351篇 |
社会与环境 | 1798篇 |
灾害及防治 | 9篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 1646篇 |
2017年 | 1552篇 |
2016年 | 1357篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 324篇 |
2012年 | 612篇 |
2011年 | 1627篇 |
2010年 | 946篇 |
2009年 | 848篇 |
2008年 | 1184篇 |
2007年 | 1592篇 |
2006年 | 142篇 |
2005年 | 210篇 |
2004年 | 157篇 |
2003年 | 271篇 |
2002年 | 302篇 |
2001年 | 155篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 25篇 |
1972年 | 23篇 |
1970年 | 23篇 |
1965年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Data on the existence of a specific system regulating the growth, size, and structure of enterobacterial populations are first summarized in terms of the chemical ecology concept formulated by S.S. Shvarts. The role of this system in transgene functioning is described using the example of the lux operon integrated into Escherichia coli. A relatively simple test for estimating such interactions is proposed.Translated from Ekologiya, No. 2, 2005, pp. 91–96.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Pshenichnov, Maslennikova, Nikitina. 相似文献
22.
E. A. Snegin 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2005,36(1):33-40
The distribution pattern of the gastropod Bradybaena fruticum has been studied in a forest-steppe landscape. Analysis of the frequencies of polymorphic biochemical and conchological characters has yielded preliminary results on the characteristics of the species population structure whose formation was determined by a set of natural and anthropogenic factors.Translated from Ekologiya, No. 1, 2005, pp. 39–47.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Snegin. 相似文献
23.
G. D. Kataev 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2005,36(6):421-426
The effect of industrial air pollution on natural small mammal populations has been studied in the northern taiga subzone of the boreal forest zone. The results of long-term monitoring have been used to demonstrate the possibility of predicting changes in the main population and community characteristics of the animal species studied as dependent on the degree of anthropogenic impact. 相似文献
24.
V. I. Kolmakov N. A. Gaevskii E. A. Ivanova O. P. Dubovskaya I. V. Gribovskaya E. S. Kravchuk 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2002,33(2):97-103
In the periods of summer and autumn bloom of the Stephanodiscus hantzschii Crun. in recreational water bodies, studies on the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a, its contents per unit biomass, efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation (EPhAR), and assimilative activity of microalgae were performed. The results confirmed the existence of two ecophysiological forms of St. hantzschii and provided evidence that both forms are typically autotrophic and can efficiently use low-intensity PhAR for photosynthesis. 相似文献
25.
Whereas past research has treated co-management of common pool resources as if villagers and project implementing authorities
were the only relevant actors, numerous external factors beyond the control of these two partners create barriers to successful
co-management. This paper draws on discussions with Forest Department officials to examine the influence of these forces on
the outcomes of Joint Forest Management (JFM) in Tamil Nadu, India. An empirical inquiry into the operational aspects of JFM
indicates the important roles of political parties, powerful people, and other state institutions and functionaries as well
as the flow of foreign funding. Further, the strong demand by local people for socio-economic development interventions as
opposed to improvement of degraded forests belittles the role of the Forest Department relative to other departments. Numerous
other conditioning factors and relationships are explored. The authors call for reforms in public governance to allow better
participation of all the actors involved for this participatory management approach to succeed and sustain. 相似文献
26.
N. P. Kosykh N. P. Mironycheva-Tokareva A. M. Peregon E. K. Parshina 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2008,39(7):466-474
New experimental data on biological productivity of plant communities in oligotrophic and mesotrophic bogs of the middle taiga
subzone over the past five years are presented. The relationship between net primary production and the stock of live phytomass
is estimated. The stock of necromass in oligotrophic bog ecosystems increases from west to east, while the stock of live phytomass
and net primary production decrease. 相似文献
27.
N. O. Kin 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2008,39(4):254-260
Heavy metal accumulation by plant communities has been studied in different zones of impact of gas field development. The contents of heavy metals in different blocks of plant communities has proved to depend not only on the location of phytocenosis but also on its species composition. Communities dominated by species of the family Poaceae contain smaller amounts of heavy metals than those dominated by species of the family Asteraceae, especially of the genus Artemisia. The order of precedence in the accumulation of heavy metals in different blocks of plant communities has been revealed. 相似文献
28.
Although stewardship has been widely defined and used in environmental management and planning, there is a dearth of studies
that describe how the lay public perceives this concept. A national sample of residents in 14 states who live near DOE nuclear
facilities were interviewed to delineate public understanding and awareness of the stewardship program of the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE). This study discusses the findings of the survey and discusses how institutional trust influences public participation
and resident’s choices of potential stewards. Almost 40% of the respondents could not define stewardship; those who did, believed
that ‘responsibility,’ ‘management,’ and ‘accountability’ are key elements of stewardship. In addition, about a third of the
respondents identified Federal groups and the DOE as potential stewards.
Readers should send their comments on this paper to: BhaskarNath@aol.com within 3 months of publication of this issue 相似文献
29.
Studies on paleosols under an archaeological landmark of a rare type (a complex of kurgans with “whiskers”) dating from the Early Iron Age (the fourth century AD) have been performed in the steppe zone of the Transural Plateau. The size and shape of third-order soil polygons under stony ridges (“whiskers”) between the kurgans have been described in detail. The results have shown that the paleosol under the kurgans erected at the turn of the Late Sarmatian and Hun times (1600 years ago) is characterized by a higher humus content and deeper location of the carbonate horizon, compared to the recent soil. This indicates that an increase in atmospheric humidity took place in the fourth century AD. 相似文献
30.
S. Savas S. Eraslan S. Kantarci B. Karaman D. Acarsoz T. Tükel O. Cogulu F. Ozkinay S. Basaran K. Aydınlı M. Yuksel-Apak B. Kirdar 《黑龙江环境通报》2002,22(8):703-709
Childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is one of the most common neurodegenerative genetic disorders. SMN1 is the SMA-determining gene deleted or mutated in the majority of SMA cases. There is no effective cure or treatment for this disease yet. Thus, the availability of prenatal testing is important. Here we report prenatal prediction for 68 fetuses in 63 Turkish SMA families using direct deletion analysis of the SMN1 gene by restriction digestion. The genotype of the index case was known in 40 families (Group A) but unknown in the remaining 23 families (Group B). A total of ten fetuses were predicted to be affected. Eight of these fetuses were derived from Group A and two of these fetuses were from Group B families. Two fetuses from the same family in Group A had the SMNhyb1 gene in addition to homozygous deletion of the NAIP gene. One fetus from Group A was homozygously deleted for only exon 8 of the SMN2 gene, and further analysis showed the presence of both the SMN1 and SMNhyb1 genes but not the SMN2 gene. In addition, one carrier with a homozygous deletion of only exon 8 of the SMN1 gene was detected to have a SMNhyb2 gene, which was also found in the fetus. To our knowledge, these are the first prenatal cases with SMNhyb genes. Follow-up studies demonstrated that the prenatal predictions and the phenotype of the fetuses correlated well in 33 type I pregnancies demonstrating that a careful molecular analysis of the SMN genes is very useful in predicting the phenotype of the fetus in families at risk for SMA. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献