Recovery of gas waste from the petroleum industry: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Globally, 150–170 billion cubic metres of gas are being flared annually from petroleum refineries, petrochemical industries and from landfills. In this...     

The effect of combined loading on the behavior of micropiled rafts installed with inclined condition

One of the major disadvantages of micropiles is their low lateral stiffness and flexural rigidity due to the small diameter. This limitation can be handled in current practice, by installing the micropile with inclined condition or providing a steel casing. Additional steel casings will increase the lateral load capacity of micropiles but increase the project cost as well. Thus, inclination of micropile which is relatively simple and cheap is recommended. In this paper, a comprehensive numerical analysis is conducted on the behavior of micropiled rafts installed with inclined condition under combined vertical and lateral loading. A FEM calibrated against full-scale axial and lateral field tests is used to conduct the analysis. The soil profile is soft clay soil underlain by a layer of dense sand. The study investigates the impact of several parameters which are as follows: magnitude of vertical loading, reinforcement type, inclination angle of micropiles, and number of inclined micropiles. The study reveals that increasing vertical loads causes continuous decrease in the lateral load capacity of micropiled rafts. When all micropiles installed are inclined, the positively inclined micropiles carry 79–86% of the total lateral load carried by micropiles, whereas the negatively inclined ones carry 14–21%. Inclined micropiles offer greater lateral load sharing ratio (α_h) than that of vertical ones, largest at θ = 45°. The effect of micropile reinforcement on improving the lateral performance is low compared to the effect of micropile inclination angle.

     

Sustainability assurance practices: a systematic review and future research agenda

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Although firms increasingly publish sustainability reports, assuring such reports is relatively new. This study reviews the literature of...     

pH dependent synthesis and characterization of bismuth molybdate nanostructure for photocatalysis degradation of organic pollutants

Bismuth molybdate (Bi₂MoO₆) nanostructures has attracted many researches as an advanced photocalysts for the organic contaminants. In this paper, bismuth molybdate Bi₂MoO₆ nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method at varied pH (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) for 15 h at 180 °C. The results reveal the variation pH precursor solutions have a significant impact on the morphology, phase formations, and photocatalytic activity of samples. The synthesized samples at low pH level were characterized by FESEM analysis revealing Bi₂MoO₆ nanoplates have formed while gradually convert to Bi₂MoO₆ spherical nanoparticle at high PH level as shown in energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (DES) peaks. The X-ray diffraction patterns reveal characteristic peaks corresponding to mixed phases of Bi₂MoO₆ and cubic Bi₄MoO₉ at high pH value. The optical absorption study exhibit Bi₂MoO₆ nanoplates absorbed visible light with blue shift when compared to the cubic Bi₄MoO₉ structures. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity results revealed that nanoplates in pH?=?4 sample has excellent photocatalytic activity for degradation of rhodamine (RhB), methylene orange (MO), and phenol under visible-light irradiation (λ?>?400 nm) as well as exhibit the photodegradation 90% of phenol within 300 min.

     

Therapeutic effect of dithiophenolato chitosan nanocomposites against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Our previous study showed that dithiophenolate (DTP) and its chitosan nanoparticles (DTP-CSNPs) have abilities to bind with DNA helixes. So in this...     

Effects of economic complexity,economic growth,and renewable energy technology budgets on ecological footprint: the role of democratic accountability

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The economic structure of countries can influence economic growth, energy demand, and environmental footprints. However, the literature on economic...     

Occupational ocular health problems among marble workers at Shaq El Tho’ban industrial area in Egypt

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Eye health of the working population is an essential condition for productivity. Marble industry is processed at large scale at Shaq El Tho’ban...     

Hydrogen production,storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Dihydrogen (H2), commonly named ‘hydrogen’, is increasingly recognised as a clean and reliable energy vector for decarbonisation and defossilisation by...     

Heavy metal pollution through hand loom–dyeing effluents and its effect on the community health

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Kumarkhali upazila in Kushtia district of western Bangladesh has become especially vulnerable to dye-effluent pollution over the last two decades....