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761.
The kinetics of the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2 was studied on 59 precipitation samples collected in Southwestern China, during the period of June 1988 to October 1989, from which the oxidation rates of the reaction were measured. The extent of reaction was followed by continuous amperometric measurement of the concentrations of the reagents. The two systems (i. e. rainwater and purified water) have been studied with the same methodology under identical reaction conditions (e. g. reagent concentrations, ionic strength and temperature). The kinetics was studied in no buffer solutions. The effect of formaldehyde on the reaction has also been studied, including kinetic studies in laboratory and model calculations, and it is indicated that formaldehyde with typical atmospheric concentration exerts no influence on the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2. In addition, the activation energy of the reaction was also measured in purified water as reaction medium for temperature range 0-50℃ at pH 4.0 相似文献
762.
基塘系统可持续发展现状、问题及对策研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
珠江三角洲基塘生态系统是一种独特的人工生态系统,也是可持续农业的一种类型。本文分析了在经济高速发展的条件下,基塘生态系统的特点、现状及可持续发展中存在的问题,并针对性地提出对策和建议。 相似文献
763.
中小型制革企业综合废水处理工程的设计与应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用载体固体床为主要处理单元,辅以高效混凝剂处理中小型制革综合废水,工程运行表明:在进水CODcr,SS,S^2-,总铬的平均浓度在762mg/L,732mg/L,31mg/L,15mg/L的条件下,排水中的CODcr,SS,S^2-,总铬平均浓度为129mg/L,95mg/L,0.47mg/L,0.8mg/L。处理后的水质达到了GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的Ⅱ级标准。 相似文献
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765.
分形及其在地震研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简要介绍了分形的基本理论,对分形在地震研究中的应用进行了阐述.着重介绍了近年来地震分形在地震预报中应用的一些成果.在此基础上,提出了作者对于开展进一步工作的意见,认为应该对区域和全球的地震分形进行全局性、系统性的研究,逐渐探索地震分形的物理机制和动力学机制,从而在地震研究上取得新进展. 相似文献
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769.
To ensure the safety of drinking water, ozone (O3) has been extensively applied in drinking water treatment plants to further remove natural organic matter (NOM). However, the surface water and groundwater near the coastal areas often contain high concentrations of bromide ion (Br?). Considering the risk of bromate (BrO3?) formation in ozonation of the sand-filtered water, the inhibitory efficiencies of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ammonia (NH3) on BrO3? formation during ozonation process were compared. The addition of H2O2 effectively inhibited BrO3? formation at an initial Br? concentration amended to 350 µg/L. The inhibition efficiencies reached 59.6 and 100% when the mass ratio of H2O2/O3 was 0.25 and > 0.5, respectively. The UV254 and total organic carbon (TOC) also decreased after adding H2O2, while the formation potential of trihalomethanes (THMsFP) increased especially in subsequent chlorination process at a low dose of H2O2. To control the formation of both BrO3? and THMs, a relatively large dose of O3 and a high ratio of H2O2/O3were generally needed. NH3 addition inhibited BrO3? formation when the background ammonia nitrogen (NH3N) concentration was low. There was no significant correlation between BrO3? inhibition efficiency and NH3 dose, and a small amount of NH3N (0.2 mg/L) could obviously inhibit BrO3? formation. The oxidation of NOM seemed unaffected by NH3 addition, and the structure of NOM reflected by synchronous fluorescence (SF) scanning remained almost unchanged before and after adding NH3. Considering the formation of BrO3? and THMs, the optimal dose of NH3 was suggested to be 0.5 mg/L. 相似文献
770.
焦化废水中几种典型难降解有机物的特性研究及处理技术 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
介绍了焦化废水中吲哚,吡啶,喹啉三种典型难降解有机物的物理的物理化学性质,研究了这三种典型难解有机物的处理特性,简要介绍了几种选进有效的焦化废水的处理技术,总结了处理焦化废水中针对难降解有机物应注意的技术对策。 相似文献