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91.
92.
B. Lange 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1931,19(23-25):525-530
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Ordinary Portland cement blended with blast furnace slag and pulverised fuel ash was used to solidify two industrial wastes containing large amounts of metals. The solidified mixes were carbonated using an accelerated regime previously established and compared for strength development, leaching characteristics and phase development against their non-carbonated analogues. A significant difference in the immobilisation of metals such as Zn, Ni and As was recorded for samples in which carbonation was optimised. The work has shown that by controlling mix parameters it is possible to improve the immobilisation of specific metals. Electron microanalysis showed that this is partly due to the precipitation of calcite in the solidified waste pore structure. Carbonation was also found to accelerate C3S hydration in all carbonated samples and to modify the morphology of residual cement grains through the formation of a calcite coating over de-calcified hydration rims. Some metals appear to be incorporated in both of these zones. 相似文献
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96.
Using environmental accounts to promote sustainable development: Experience in southern Africa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Environmental accounts bring together economic and environmental information in a common framework to measure the contribution of the environment to the economy and the impact of the economy on the environment. They enable governments to set priorities, monitor economic policies more precisely, enact more effective environmental regulations and resource management strategies, and design more efficient market instruments for environmental policies. This article uses examples from the regional environmental accounting programme in southern Africa to demonstrate the usefulness of environmental accounts to policy-making and natural resource management. The examples address the contribution of natural capital endowments (minerals and fisheries) to sustainable development in Botswana and Namibia; the economic importance of non-market forest goods and services in South Africa; and the socio-economic impact of current water allocation and pricing policies in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa. While there are many additional policy applications, these few provide a powerful argument for the use of environmental accounts in all countries. 相似文献
97.
Fabiola Bastian Claude Alabouvette Valme Jurado Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2009,96(7):863-868
The Lascaux Cave contains a remarkable set of paintings from the Upper Palaeolithic. Shortly after discovery in 1940, the
cave was modified for public viewing and, in 2001, was invaded by a Fusarium solani species complex. Benzalkonium chloride was used from 2001 to 2004 to eliminate the fungal outbreak. In this study, we carried
out a sampling in most of the cave halls and galleries. Sequence analysis and isolation methods detected that the most abundant
genera of bacteria were Ralstonia and Pseudomonas. We suggest that, as a result of years of benzalkonium chloride treatments, the indigenous microbial community has been replaced
by microbial populations selected by biocide application. 相似文献
98.
Dennis Sprenger Rolanda Lange Nico K. Michiels Nils Anthes 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2009,63(6):953-958
Intraspecific variation in mating behavior is widespread among simultaneous hermaphrodites but its underlying sources remain
largely unexplored. In the sea slug Chelidonura sandrana, most matings are reciprocal. However, despite non-conditional sperm exchange and potential polygamy-mediated benefits, 30%
of matings end after unilateral insemination. To resolve this apparent inconsistency, we here investigated the effect of body
size on the frequency of reciprocal matings by testing the following two hypotheses. First, sex-allocation theory predicts
that the likelihood of reciprocity depends on the size difference between mating partners. Second, if both sex functions temporally
differ in reaching maturity, reciprocal matings should be more frequent with increasing absolute body size of the smaller
partner. The likelihood of reciprocity increased with body size of the smaller partner. Moreover, smaller individuals acted
more often as males among unilateral matings. These findings suggest that the ability to donate sperm develops prior to female
functionality in C. sandrana. 相似文献
99.
During the winters of 2006/2007 and 2007/2008, PM2.5 source apportionment programs were carried out within five western Montana valley communities. Filter samples were analyzed for mass and chemical composition. Information was utilized in a Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) computer model to apportion the sources of PM2.5. Results showed that wood smoke (likely residential woodstoves) was the major source of PM2.5 in each of the communities, contributing from 56% to 77% of the measured wintertime PM2.5. Results of 14C analyses showed that between 44% and 76% of the measured PM2.5 came from a new carbon (wood smoke) source, confirming the results of the CMB modeling. In summary, the CMB model results, coupled with the 14C results, support that wood smoke is the major contributor to the overall PM2.5 mass in these rural, northern Rocky Mountain airsheds throughout the winter months. 相似文献
100.
Scheurer M Godejohann M Wick A Happel O Ternes TA Brauch HJ Ruck WK Lange FT 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):1107-1118