全文获取类型
收费全文 | 849篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 46篇 |
废物处理 | 40篇 |
环保管理 | 193篇 |
综合类 | 124篇 |
基础理论 | 200篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 204篇 |
评价与监测 | 56篇 |
社会与环境 | 38篇 |
灾害及防治 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有918条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
181.
Keith M. White Jerome J. Congleton Olga J. Pendleton R. Dale Huchingson Rodger J. Koppa 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):315-335
This research used distal motor latency (DML) and vibration thresholds (VT) to evaluate 84 hand activity and wrist deviation combinations to determine the best association with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Female volunteers, 2 healthy and 2 CTS diagnosed, were age matched and operated a keyboard for 4 hrs a day. Room temperature was 28°C(±2). Beginning DML and VT were taken with a relaxed neutral posture hand. The wrist was deviated in a randomly selected combination, and determinations were taken at 5-min intervals. The trial ended at 20 min or when discomfort was felt. The CTS conditions were discriminated by pain four times, DML once, and VT 14 times. Vibrometry was the most consistent CTS discriminator. The best VT results for wrist positions were obtained with wrist extension and extended extension, whereas the unclenched, clenched, and loaded power grip activities proved to be the most consistent hand activities. 相似文献
182.
Ben Drake James C. R. Smart Mette Termansen Klaus Hubacek 《Regional Environmental Change》2013,13(3):649-659
Many regulating ecosystem services exhibit non-excludability and non-rivalry characteristics akin to public goods. This makes it unlikely that such regulating ecosystem services will attract a price in the marketplace. Policymakers, therefore, find difficulties in determining a correct economic valuation for regulating ecosystem services, with potentially severe consequences for aligning policy for ecosystem service provision with public preferences for service delivery. This research used a choice modelling approach to estimate public preferences for delivery of two regulating ecosystem services; reductions in the flood risk to the British city of York (implemented by filling in drainage ditches in peat moorland further up the catchment), and a reduction in CO2 emissions (implemented by planting Poplar trees for biomass either locally in the study area or elsewhere in the UK). The choice experiment presented respondents with options providing different levels of CO2 reduction, implemented locally or nationally, and different levels of flood risk reduction, at a range of different prices, with a tax as the payment vehicle. Subsequent analysis with latent class (LC) models showed considerable heterogeneity of preference among respondents, particularly with regard to the location of tree planting for CO2 reduction. One LC segment showed a significant preference for achieving a high level CO2 reduction through national, as opposed to local tree planting, potentially indicating the existence of NIMBYism. The same LC segment displayed a preference for moderate reductions in the flood risk to York, even though this would deliver no personal benefit for a substantial proportion of the segment. This could, therefore, indicate altruistic behaviour towards geographically proximate beneficiaries. 相似文献
183.
Ben Vanpeperstraete Sébastien Duyck Medani P. Bhandari Janis Brizga Leida Rijnhout Sylvia Lorek A. Peter Castro Chiung Ting Chang Herman Daly Robert J. Didham Gianluca Ferraro Oliver Greenfield Ashok Khosla Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker Birgit Lode Simon Miles Henrique Pacini Semida Silveira Leisa Perch Jaap Rijnsburger Mukul Sanwal Sameera Savarala S. Jacob Scherr Kallidaikurichi E. Seetharam A.M.M. Adeeb Donna Shepherd Adrian Smith Lisinka Ulatowska Alice Vincent Werner John 《Natural resources forum》2011,35(4):334-342
184.
Roads function as prime habitats and corridors for invasive plant species. Yet despite the diversity of road types, there
is little research on the influence of these types on the spread of invaders. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), a plant producing large amounts of allergenic pollen, was selected as a species model for examining the impact of road
type on the spread of invasive plants. We examined this relationship in an agricultural region of Quebec, Canada. We mapped
plant distribution along different road types, and constructed a model of species presence. Common ragweed was found in almost
all sampling sites located along regional (97%) and local paved (81%) roads. However, verges of unpaved local roads were rarely
(13%) colonized by the plant. A model (53% of variance explained), constructed with only four variables (paved regional roads,
paved local roads, recently mown road verges, forest cover), correctly predicted (success rate: 89%) the spatial distribution
of common ragweed. Results support the hypothesis that attributes associated with paved roads strongly favour the spread of
an opportunistic invasive plant species. Specifically, larger verges and greater disturbance associated with higher traffic
volume create propitious conditions for common ragweed. To date, emphasis has been placed on controlling the plant in agricultural
fields, even though roadsides are probably a much larger seed source. Strategies for controlling the weed along roads have
only focused on major highways, even though the considerable populations along local roads also contribute to the production
of pollen. Management prioritizations developed to control common ragweed are thus questionable. 相似文献
185.
Paul Higginbotham Vince White Kevin Fogash Galip Guvelioglu 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2011
This paper presents the results of a study to develop Air Products’ air separation unit (ASU) offerings for oxyfuel coal CO2 capture projects. A scalable “reference plant” concept is described to match particular sizes of power generation equipment, taking into account factors such as safety, reliability, operating flexibility, efficiency, and low capital cost. We describe the selection of a process cycle to exploit the low purity requirements, as well as the options for compression machinery and drivers as the scale of the plant increases and the sizes of referenced equipment limit the possibilities. We also explore integration with other elements of the system, such as preheating condensate or heating and expanding pressurised nitrogen. In addition, we consider how the ASU affects the flexibility of the oxyfuel system and discuss how its power consumption can be reduced during periods of high power demand. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of different execution strategies for air separation unit projects are discussed, as well as alternative commercial models for the supply of oxygen. 相似文献
186.
测定了采自香港2株球形棕囊藻和湛江1株等鞭金藻质体16SrDNA基因序列,结合GenBank中下载的32条同源序列,分析序列特征并构建分子系统树。发现600bp序列中有可变位点42个,简约信息位点33个,可变位点和简约信息位点分别为全序列的7.0%和5.5%。A+T的含量(52.5%)略大于C+G含量(47.5%),与已报道的棕囊藻属叶绿体和线粒体基因相似;在分子系统树上,同属藻种聚类在一起,属间遗传距离分别为0.0255-0.0503。棕囊藻属属内遗传距离0-0.0050,不同藻种相混杂,并未独立成支;质体16srDNA部分序列虽不能区分棕囊藻属内不同藻种,但能鉴定出GenBank中27个环境样品为棕囊藻属藻株,从而能确定其地理分布和相对丰度,对棕囊藻赤潮的预测预报具有重要意义。质体16srDNA在其他赤潮藻类物种鉴定方面的应用需要进一步研究。 相似文献
187.
I. Ben TaloubaL. Balland N. Mouhab M.A. Abdelghani-Idrissi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2011,24(4):391-396
The thermal stability of organic peroxides (cumene hydroperoxide 80 wt% and dicumyl peroxide) was studied by means of calorimetric measurement (DSC, TA Q1000) in an isotherm mode and a dynamic mode. Analysis of power profiles released in the isothermal mode was combined with the analysis of the decomposed compounds by a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC/MS) to determine the reaction mechanisms corresponding to each of the two reactions. In this work, a methodology for estimating kinetic parameters was based on the comparison of the power profile (dynamic mode) given by the model to that obtained experimentally by changing the parameters values. Parameter estimation is achieved using the mixed estimation method where a genetic algorithm is combined with a locally convergent method. 相似文献
188.
189.
On estimating the exponent of power-law frequency distributions 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Power-law frequency distributions characterize a wide array of natural phenomena. In ecology, biology, and many physical and social sciences, the exponents of these power laws are estimated to draw inference about the processes underlying the phenomenon, to test theoretical models, and to scale up from local observations to global patterns. Therefore, it is essential that these exponents be estimated accurately. Unfortunately, the binning-based methods traditionally used in ecology and other disciplines perform quite poorly. Here we discuss more sophisticated methods for fitting these exponents based on cumulative distribution functions and maximum likelihood estimation. We illustrate their superior performance at estimating known exponents and provide details on how and when ecologists should use them. Our results confirm that maximum likelihood estimation outperforms other methods in both accuracy and precision. Because of the use of biased statistical methods for estimating the exponent, the conclusions of several recently published papers should be revisited. 相似文献
190.
An important consideration in conservation and biodiversity planning is an appreciation of the condition or integrity of ecosystems. In this study, we have applied various machine learning methods to the problem of predicting the condition or quality of the remnant indigenous vegetation across an extensive area of south-eastern Australia—the state of Victoria. The field data were obtained using the ‘habitat hectares’ approach. This rapid assessment technique produces multiple scores that describe the condition of various attributes of the vegetation at a given site. Multiple sites were assessed and subsequently circumscribed with GIS and remote-sensed data. 相似文献