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101.
Tan X Bi Y Su Y Li Y He J Yi P Yan J Wang C Wang F Vanhoorne M 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2000,2(6):666-669
This article presents the results of carbon disulfide exposure measurements in a Chinese viscose rayon factory. The objectives of the study were to identify the external exposure levels at a large factory and to investigate the 2-thiothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (TTCA) concentrations in the urine of the subjects who were exposed to carbon disulfide in the working place atmosphere. The metabolism of carbon disulfide in the exposed subjects was also studied in order to demonstrate the best points in time for the internal exposure sampling. The measurement of the amount of personal exposure to carbon disulfide in the air of the workplace was performed by GC-FPD; the presence of TTCA in the workers urine was analyzed by use of a modified HPLC method. The kinetics of TTCA excretion was studied by analyses at different time-points both during and after exposure to carbon disulfide in the subjects. A total of 155 personal samples were obtained. The carbon disulfide concentration in the staple viscose hall was 13.72 +/- 1.12 mg m-3 in terms of the geometric mean +/- geometric standard deviation, and was 20.05 +/- 1.33 mg m-3 in the filament spinning hall. The TTCA values in the subjects who worked in the staple spinning hall were 1.18 +/- 0.43 mg g-1 creatinine and 1.07 +/- 0.38 mg g-1 creatinine for subjects working in the filament spinning hall. The best time for TTCA sampling is at the end of the working shift, the TTCA excretion was stable for a period of 4-12 h after exposure of the subjects to the carbon disulfide. It might be that the Chinese have different anthropometric characteristics; a sampling bias may therefore appear among different races. 相似文献
102.
103.
对净化废气中SO2的生物膜填料塔内的微生物进行了分离纯化并做鉴定,得到一株嗜酸性氧化硫硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001)和一株分类地位非常接近链二孢属(Bispora sp.)的极端嗜酸真菌IEL002,生物膜填料塔内的极端酸性环境和有机营养的缺乏导致生物膜上的微生物种类较为单一,多样性程度不高。本研究还发现IEL002自身并不能氧化单质硫,但它能促进Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001对单质硫的氧化。 相似文献
104.
Bi Zicheng Reiner Michael A. Keoleian Gregory A. Zhou Yan Wang Michael Lin Zhenhong 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2020,25(3):397-411
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - Emerging technologies play important roles in shaping future mobility systems and impacting sustainability performance of the transportation... 相似文献
105.
Li Dan Bi Ran Chen Hongxing Mu Lei Zhang Lina Chen Qin Xie Haibo Luo Yongju Xie Lingtian 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(30):23872-23879
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Risk assessing newly synthesized chemicals prior to their applications is extremely important, if we want to ensure substitution of risky chemicals... 相似文献
106.
Jianfeng Liu Xiang Zhang Bi Wu Guoyan Pan Jing Xu Shaofei Wu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(26):20995-21010
Land use pattern is an effective reflection of anthropic activities, which are primarily responsible for water quality deterioration. A detailed understanding of relationship between water quality and land use is critical for effective land use management to improve water quality. Linear mixed effects and multiple regression models were applied to water quality data collected from 2003 to 2010 from 36 stations in the Huai River basin together with topography and climate data, to characterize the land use impacts on water quality and their spatial scale and seasonal dependence. The results indicated that the influence of land use categories on specific water quality parameter was multiple and varied with spatial scales and seasons. Land use exhibited strongest association with dissolved oxygen (DO) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) concentrations at entire watershed scale and with total phosphorus (TP) and fluoride concentrations at finer scales. However, the spatial scale, at which land use exerted strongest influence on instream chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) levels, varied with seasons. In addition, land use composition was responsible for the seasonal pattern observed in contaminant concentrations. COD, NH3-N, and fluoride generally peaked during dry seasons in highly urbanized regions and during rainy seasons in less urbanized regions. High proportion of agricultural and rural areas was associated with high nutrient contamination risk during spring. The results highlight the spatial scale and seasonal dependence of land use impacts on water quality and can provide scientific basis for scale-specific land management and seasonal contamination control. 相似文献
107.
108.
设计了异波折板水解酸化-A2O一体化反应器,进行生活污水处理的实验研究。10个月的实验结果表明,系统的最佳水力停留时间(HRT)为8 h时,最适COD进水浓度为240-100mg/L,最佳混合液回流比(r)-污泥回流比(R)为250%-100%。控制反应器于以上运行参数下,25±2℃所对应的COD、TN和TP去除率分别为96.84%、67.55%和81.92%。当温度降至7℃时,其COD、TP和TN分别降至86.35%、50.25%和65.68%。基于实验分析结果,阐明了一体化反应器高效性的机理在于异波折板水解酸化段具有高效传质特性和A2O段具有复合式活性污泥-接触氧化好氧池的特点。 相似文献
109.
酸析-气浮-生化法处理高浓度印刷油墨废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
油墨废水是一种高浓度的有机废水,COD浓度最高可达15000mg/L。本文针对印染油墨废水COD浓度高的特点,提出了采用酸析-气浮进行预处理,再汇合生活污水-起进行生化处理的工艺方法,经实践证明该工艺合理可行。 相似文献
110.
电极的材料和制备是电吸附技术的核心。本研究进行了活性炭电极的制备、改性和表征,并分析其电吸附特性。结果表明,物理化学改性活性炭电极比表面积可达748.54 m2/g,分别是物理改性、化学改性活性炭电极的1.22和12.16倍,电吸附效果最佳。其对NaCl紊态电吸附效果是物理改性活性炭电极的1.28倍,化学改性活性炭电极的3.75倍。对NaCl紊态电吸附单位吸附量为7.19 mg/g,是静态吸附的8.78倍。对NaCl、Na2SO4和Na3PO4紊态电吸附单位吸附量依次为5.94、11.83和21.47 mg/g,单位吸附量和吸附平衡时间随着被吸附离子的负电荷增加而增加。紊态电吸附过程符合一级动力学,吸附过程是由扩散机制控制的、伴随着电场作用的慢吸附过程。 相似文献