全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27355篇 |
免费 | 1239篇 |
国内免费 | 6637篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1566篇 |
废物处理 | 1782篇 |
环保管理 | 2740篇 |
综合类 | 11850篇 |
基础理论 | 5738篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 7305篇 |
评价与监测 | 1788篇 |
社会与环境 | 1613篇 |
灾害及防治 | 848篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 332篇 |
2022年 | 924篇 |
2021年 | 881篇 |
2020年 | 754篇 |
2019年 | 644篇 |
2018年 | 2157篇 |
2017年 | 2186篇 |
2016年 | 2105篇 |
2015年 | 1321篇 |
2014年 | 1455篇 |
2013年 | 1815篇 |
2012年 | 2048篇 |
2011年 | 2912篇 |
2010年 | 2014篇 |
2009年 | 1904篇 |
2008年 | 2257篇 |
2007年 | 2381篇 |
2006年 | 1157篇 |
2005年 | 781篇 |
2004年 | 588篇 |
2003年 | 662篇 |
2002年 | 637篇 |
2001年 | 403篇 |
2000年 | 476篇 |
1999年 | 409篇 |
1998年 | 336篇 |
1997年 | 342篇 |
1996年 | 297篇 |
1995年 | 230篇 |
1994年 | 175篇 |
1993年 | 145篇 |
1992年 | 136篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 248 毫秒
41.
Tone River supplies most of the water requirements of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area (TMA). Lowering of Tone flow and yearly
fluctuation, however, is causing water shortage along TMA nowadays. This study investigated the future water availability
scenarios under climatic changes. A state-of-the-art approach to utilize the output of several GCM has been demonstrated to
investigate the future water availability scenarios for TMA from the Tone River. An integrated modeling approach for water
balance considering several hydrological risk indices was adopted to quantify the future changes in this case. It is observed
that the future summer precipitation along the Tone basin is going to be increased considerably, while an almost constant
or decreasing trend is observed for winter season. Natural flow availability for winter or spring seasons thus can be crucial
under future scenarios. After reservoir routing, the hydrological risk indices estimated, however, were not found to be changed
significantly due to the presence of a robust reservoir system at the upstream. 相似文献
42.
Ricardo Braun 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2007,9(4):387-411
The implementation of sustainable development may seem a simple concept when written on paper. However to carry-out long term
actions put forward by the Agenda 21 (AG21) at the local level represents one of the main challenges as municipal governments
in general do not have the capacity to effectively implement the process.
Regional environmental assessment (REA) has shown to be effective in supporting decision-making not only to correct environmental
problems due to past unsustainable social-economic developments but also help local governments to implement sustainable actions.
However this requires long-term investments of AG21 plans and projects. The allocation of regular and consistent financial
resources is one of the main ingredients for the sustainable development process. But traditional plans and projects financed
by national and/or international funds may not be sustainable in the long-term because they become dependent on external funding.
Research demonstrate that innovative economic instruments such as ecotaxes represent a feasible alternative to sponsor local
sustainability because taxes are collected permanently by the government and could be invested in continuous actions. Ecotaxes
experiences have provided important reference to structure a municipal incentive model (MIM) to sponsor AG21’s environmental
plans and projects on a long-term (permanent) basis.
However sustainable development cannot be solely through economic investments. A comprehensive municipal environmental management
scheme (MEMS) has been established to support the incentive model. The scheme seeks not only to improve local institutional
framework but also incentive continuous participation of local stakeholders at all levels of society. Participatory events
and the provision of incentives (educational and financial) are key to motivate society to protect the environment and support
actively the sustainable development process as emphasised in the RIO-92 Conference. 相似文献
43.
电感耦合等离子体质谱法在环境监测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对ICP-MS技术的使用特点及其近年来在环境监测领域的应用进行综合阐述,并对ICP-MS技术的发展前景作出简单的评述。 相似文献
44.
李远 《中国人口.资源与环境》1994,4(1):80-84
本文通过对乡镇工业经济发展现状及其环境问题的评价分析,提出乡镇工业环境管理应按本地自然条件、经济发展水平和乡镇企业的特点,实施分区域、按行业、有重点地进行管理的防治战略。并建议我国环境管理在以城市和大工业为重点的同时,及早将乡镇工业污染防治工作放在战略高度加以重视,切实加强乡镇工业环境管理。 相似文献
45.
46.
Zheng Lei Li Dewen Song Shuzheng Wang Hongtu Sui Jinjun 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):3110-3125
Environment, Development and Sustainability - In order to reveal the distribution and migration law of downwind and upwind coal cutting, total dust (TD) and respirable dust (RD) concentration... 相似文献
47.
Jiao Youzhou Xue Huizan He Chao Wang Zigang Ma Xiaoran Liu Xinxin Liu Liang Chang Chun Petracchini Francesco Li Panpan 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):4709-4726
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an attractive straw resource treatment technology as it can improve the utilization efficiency of straw resource. Raw straw... 相似文献
48.
为揭示地下水波动带中细菌群落结构特征及其与地下水环境相互作用关系,选取哈尔滨市第一水源地作为研究区,采集地下水样品以及波动带不同深度(0~5m非饱和带和6~50m饱和带)含水介质样品,分别用于水化学分析和16S rRNA细菌高通量测序,依托冗余分析定量表述地下水质参数与细菌群落相关性.水化学分析结果显示,研究区地下水主要污染物为Fe、Mn、NH4+和有机质,Fe、Mn超标与研究区特定地质背景有关,NH4+和有机质主要来源于人类活动.微生物分析结果显示,非饱和带和饱和带的细菌群落结构差异性显著,非饱和带细菌群落丰度和多样性显著高于饱和带,Proteobacteria、Bacteroidetes、Actinobacteria、Firmicutes和Acidobacteria为研究区优势门,在非饱和带和饱和带的累积相对丰度分别为82.89%和98.64%.冗余分析(RDA)结果显示,门水平上非饱和带中与水质演化强相关的细菌类群是Bacteroidetes、Proteobacteria、Actinobacteria、Verrucomicrobia,贡献率分别为15%、14.8%、8.9%和5.2%;饱和带中对地下水质演化起主要作用的类群为Bacteroidetes、Acidobacteria、Actinobacteria和Firmicutes,贡献率分别为38.4%、19.0%、10.8%和9.1%.属水平上非饱和带中的Pseudomonas和饱和带中的Flavobacterium对Fe、Mn、NH4+生物转化起主导作用.本研究为揭示地下水波动带中生物地球化学作用对地下水环境的影响提供了科学依据,对地下水污染修复具有重要的意义. 相似文献
49.
F-V_2 O_5-WO3/Ti02 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method.As the content of F ions increased from 0.00 to 0.35 wt.%,the NO conversion of F-V_2 O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalysts initially increased and then decreased.The 0.2 F-V_2 O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalyst(0.2 wt.% F ion)exhibited the best denitration(De-NOx) performance,with more than 95% NO conversion in the temperature range 160-360℃,and 99.0% N2 selectivity between 110 and 280℃.The addition of an appropriate amount of F ions eroded the surface morphology of the catalyst and reduced its grain size,thus enhancing the NO conversion at low temperature as well as the sulfur and water resistance of the V_2 O_5-WO3/Ti02 catalyst.After selective catalytic reduction(SCR) reaction in a gas flow containing SO_2 and H_2 O,the number of NH3 adsorption sites,active component content,specific surface area and pore volume decreased to different degrees.Ammonium sulfate species deposited on the catalyst surface,which blocked part of the active sites and reduced the NO conversion performance of the catalyst.On-line thermal regeneration could not completely recover the catalyst activity,although it prolonged the cumulative life of the catalyst.In addition,a mechanism for the effects of S02 and H_2 O on catalyst NO conversion was proposed. 相似文献
50.
Based on density functional theory (DFT) and basic structure models, the chemical reactions on the surface of vanadium-titanium based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification catalysts were summarized. Reasonable structural models (non-periodic and periodic structural models) are the basis of density functional calculations. A periodic structure model was more appropriate to represent the catalyst surface, and its theoretical calculation results were more comparable with the experimental results than a non-periodic model. It is generally believed that the SCR mechanism where NH3 and NO react to produce N2 and H2O follows an Eley-Rideal type mechanism. NH2NO was found to be an important intermediate in the SCR reaction, with multiple production routes. Simultaneously, the effects of H2O, SO2 and metal on SCR catalysts were also summarized. 相似文献