三维场量的等值线生成算法

提出了一种八节点六面体单元的三维场量等值线生成方法。经实例验证 ,该三维场量等值线生成方法是合理、有效的     

矿井水中微量油测试的几个问题探讨

矿井水中的油由于含量较低且水质特殊，一般较难测准。本文提出了在测试矿井水中微量油时存在的一些问题，如分析方法的选择、标准油、空白水样及水中悬浮物对测试结果的影响等，并提出了解决这些问题的措施。     

理论COD与重铬酸钾法实测COD的关系

本文探讨有机化合物理论化学需氧量的涵义，有机物各组成元素氧化达到最高氧化值应是ＴｈＯＤ的计算基础。重铬酸钾法实测化学需氧量，对结构较简单的有机物接近ＴｈＯＤ，对结构复杂的有机物，ＣＯＤｃｒ只达到ＴｈＯＤ的９０％或更低一些。     

三维有限元模拟中的网格重划

详细论述了网格重划技术的判断准则、新旧网格之间场量传递等 ,提出了两种进行包含测试的新方法交点判断法和矢量判断法 ,并成功地应用于新旧网格之间三维场量的传递。实例应用验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

水源水中摇蚊幼虫的孳生与生态控制

摇蚊幼虫（红虫）在城市供水系统中的出现，成为困扰水厂正常生产运行的又一水处理难题。首先对其生理特性与环境因子之间的关系进行了论述，然后从生态学角度出发，利用生态群落中的食物链关系，分析了富营养化水体中摇蚊幼虫大量孳生的原因。在此基础上提出了利用合理的生物操纵技术，通过鱼类与水生生物间的“下行效应”，以达到恢复生态平衡并控制摇蚊幼虫孳生为目的的生态治理方案。     

底泥磷释放的影响因素

水体中磷元素的含量是影响藻类生长的重要因子,来源可分为外源性磷和内源性磷.在外源性磷得到有效控制的情况下,内源性磷成为湖泊水体中磷元素的主要来源。而底泥磷的释放是内源性磷的主要组成。影响底泥磷释放的因素很多,首先与底泥的物理化学组成有关,如底泥颗粒物的粒径、有机质和氧化物的含量以及底泥中磷的形态等,再则与各环境因子的影响关系也非常密切,溶解氧、温度、pH值、扰动是其主要的环境影响因子.对富营养水体底泥释放的影响因素及其机理研究可为富营养化水体的治理提供理论依据。     

光催化氧化法处理化工废水的测试

本研究通过将UV、O3催化剂等主要条件单独或协同降解化工废水,对比了各反应的降解率,探讨了O3与催化剂在光催化反应中的重要作用。并通过简单的反应动力学分析,证明在各反应初期,溶液中有机物的降解基本符合一级反应。UV／O3共同作用表现了有机物降解的巨大潜力,使反应速率和降解率较其他体系有明显的提高。催化剂／UV／O3三者组合也加快了反应速率,不过对于废水中COD的去除催化剂并未体现出明显优势,但催化剂与UV／O3的组合明显提高了废水中总氮的去除率。     

Observations of atmospheric pollutants at Lhasa during 2014–2015: Pollution status and the influence of meteorological factors

Atmospheric pollutants including SO₂, NO₂, CO, O₃ and inhalable particulate matter (PM_2.5 and PM₁₀) were monitored continuously from March 2014 to February 2015 to investigate characteristics of air pollution at Lhasa, Tibetan Plateau. Species exhibited similar seasonal variations except O₃, with the peaks in winter but low valleys in summer. The maximum O₃ concentration was observed in spring, followed by summer, autumn, and winter. The positive correlation between O₃ and PM₁₀ in spring indicated similar sources of them, and was assumed to be turbulent transport. Temperature was the dominant meteorological factor for most species in spring. High temperature accelerates O₃ photochemistry, and favors air disturbance which is conductive to dust resuspension in spring. Relative humidity (RH) and atmospheric pressure were the main meteorological factors in summer. RH showed negative correlations with species, while atmospheric pressure posed opposite situation. Wind speed (WS) was the dominant meteorological factor in autumn, the negative correlations between WS and species indicated diffusion by wind. Most species showed non-significant correlations with meteorological factors in winter, indicating the dependence of pollution on source emission rather than restriction by meteorology. Pollution weather character indicated that emissions were from biomass burning and dust suspension, and meteorological factors also played an important role. Air stream injection from the stratosphere was observed during O₃ pollution period. Air parcels from Southwest Asia were observed during air pollution period in winter. An enhancement in air pollutants such as O₃ would be expected in the future, more attention should be given to countermeasures for prevention of air pollution in the future.     

哈尔滨市磨盘山水源地环境状况评估与保护对策研究

磨盘山水库作为哈尔滨市城区主水源,确保其水源地环境安全是我市重要的民生保障。以《集中式饮用水水源地环境保护状况评估技术规范》(HJ 774-2015)为依据,对哈尔滨市磨盘山水源地2016年环境状况进行了评估。结果表明,磨盘山水源2016年度综合评估得分为98.13分,属于优秀水源。取水保证状况评估得分10分,评估结果属于优秀;水源达标状况得分60分,评估结果属于优秀;管理状况评估得分28.125分,评估结果属于优秀。针对评估结论提出了相应的保护对策,为哈尔滨市磨盘山水源地保护和环境管理工作提供了科学依据。     

Carbon dioxide mineralization process design and evaluation: concepts,case studies,and considerations

Numerous carbon dioxide mineralization (CM) processes have been proposed to overcome the slow rate of natural weathering of silicate minerals. Ten of these proposals are mentioned in this article. The proposals are described in terms of the four major areas relating to CM process design: pre-treatment, purification, carbonation, and reagent recycling operations. Any known specifics based on probable or representative operating and reaction conditions are listed, and basic analysis of the strengths and shortcomings associated with the individual process designs are given in this article. The processes typically employ physical or chemical pseudo-catalytic methods to enhance the rate of carbon dioxide mineralization; however, both methods have its own associated advantages and problems. To examine the feasibility of a CM process, three key aspects should be included in the evaluation criteria: energy use, operational considerations as well as product value and economics. Recommendations regarding the optimal level of emphasis and implementation of measures to control these aspects are given, and these will depend very much on the desired process objectives. Ultimately, a mix-and-match approach to process design might be required to provide viable and economic proposals for CM processes.