全文获取类型
收费全文 | 187篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 7篇 |
环保管理 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 91篇 |
基础理论 | 34篇 |
污染及防治 | 32篇 |
评价与监测 | 8篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 6篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1953年 | 4篇 |
1942年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
1920年 | 1篇 |
1914年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有194条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
41.
Franz Hoffmann 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1980,67(6):301-306
A supplementation of classical plant breeding is now necessary due to the limitations imposed by available genetic variability and the slowness of the method. Therefore, cell culture techniques could play an important role in the future. Using rape seed, in which plants derived from anther culture and in vitro mutagenesis are already field tested, it has been shown that, in this case, somatic genetics is very close to becoming a practical method. For most of the other crop plants, in particular the cereals, no such unconventional breeding techniques have yet been satisfactorily established for commercial use. 相似文献
42.
Aluminium ions hydrolyse and polymerise into different species in water. Main aluminium species in aluminium coagulant solutions are monomeric Al species (Al1) and polymeric Al species Al13O4(OH)24(7+) (Al13). The aluminium species distribution in coagulant solutions can be influenced by many parameters. This paper studies influences of concentrations of total aluminium species (Al(t)) and other species--OH-, polysilicic acid and ferric species, which were added in aluminium coagulant solutions, on the aluminium species distribution through 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. Results show that only Al1 and no Al13 exist in coagulant solutions at higher Al(t) concentrations (over 1 mol l(-1)), while both species exist at lower Al(t) concentrations (0.1 mol l(-1)). The increase of OH/Al value (molar ratio) increases the concentration of Al13 in coagulant solutions, while the addition of polysilicic acid and ferric species decreases the concentration of Al13. 相似文献
43.
A study of the biodegradability of nonionogenic surfactants of oxyethylenated n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl and isopentyl alcohols was conducted by modified static test according to International Standard Organization method 9888. Degradation was evaluated by changes in concentrations of individual oligomers, ethylene glycols, carboxylic and dicarboxylic acids. Good biological degradability was found, with a "primary" degradability of 75-98% in 10 days. Obtained results, in agreement with our previous work, proved the dominant proportion of degradative scission in the hydrophile part of surfactant molecule. During biological degradation no significant cumulation of mono- to polyethylene glycols appeared neither that of mono- or dicarboxylic acids, and degradation of these components was not a rate-determining degradation factor. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
Quantifying species recovery and conservation success to develop an IUCN Green List of Species 下载免费PDF全文
H. Resit Akçakaya Elizabeth L. Bennett Thomas M. Brooks Molly K. Grace Anna Heath Simon Hedges Craig Hilton‐Taylor Michael Hoffmann David A. Keith Barney Long David P. Mallon Erik Meijaard E.J. Milner‐Gulland Ana S.L. Rodrigues Jon Paul Rodriguez P.J. Stephenson Simon N. Stuart Richard P. Young 《Conservation biology》2018,32(5):1128-1138
Stopping declines in biodiversity is critically important, but it is only a first step toward achieving more ambitious conservation goals. The absence of an objective and practical definition of species recovery that is applicable across taxonomic groups leads to inconsistent targets in recovery plans and frustrates reporting and maximization of conservation impact. We devised a framework for comprehensively assessing species recovery and conservation success. We propose a definition of a fully recovered species that emphasizes viability, ecological functionality, and representation; and use counterfactual approaches to quantify degree of recovery. This allowed us to calculate a set of 4 conservation metrics that demonstrate impacts of conservation efforts to date (conservation legacy); identify dependence of a species on conservation actions (conservation dependence); quantify expected gains resulting from conservation action in the medium term (conservation gain); and specify requirements to achieve maximum plausible recovery over the long term (recovery potential). These metrics can incentivize the establishment and achievement of ambitious conservation targets. We illustrate their use by applying the framework to a vertebrate, an invertebrate, and a woody and an herbaceous plant. Our approach is a preliminary framework for an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Green List of Species, which was mandated by a resolution of IUCN members in 2012. Although there are several challenges in applying our proposed framework to a wide range of species, we believe its further development, implementation, and integration with the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species will help catalyze a positive and ambitious vision for conservation that will drive sustained conservation action. 相似文献
49.
Kåre Hendriksen Birgitte Hoffmann 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(33):33014-33024
Today, as Greenland focuses on more economic and cultural autonomy, the continued development of societal infrastructure systems is vital. At the same time, pressure is put on the systems by a lack of financial resources and locally based professional competences as well as new market-based forms of organization. Against this background, the article discusses the challenges facing Greenland’s self-rule in relation to further develop the existing water and wastewater systems so that they can contribute to the sustainable development of Greenland. The article reviews the historical development of the water supply and wastewater system. This leads to an analysis of the sectorisation, which in recent decades has reorganized the Greenlandic infrastructures, and of how this process is influencing local sustainable development. The article discusses the socio-economic and human impacts and points to the need for developing the water and sanitation system to support not only hygiene and health, but also local sustainable development. 相似文献
50.
Although insect galls are widely known to influence source-sink relationships in plants, the relationship between photosynthesis and gall activity has not been extensively studied. In this study we used 14CO2, photosynthesis, and respiration measurements to examine the capacity of bud galls induced by the wasp Trichilogaster signiventris (Pteromalidae) as carbon sinks in Acacia pycnantha. Galls of this species develop either in vegetative or reproductive buds, depending on the availability of tissues at different times of the year, and effectively eliminate seed production by the plant. Photosynthetic rates in phyllodes subtending clusters of galls were greater than rates in control phyllodes, a result we attributed to photosynthesis compensating for increased carbon demand by the galls. Contrary to previous studies, we found that photosynthesis within galls contributed substantially to the carbon budgets of the galls, particularly in large, mature galls, which exhibited lower specific respiration rates allowing for a net carbon gain in the light. To determine the sink capacity and competitive potential of galls, we measured the proportion of specific radioactivity in galls originating from either vegetative or reproductive buds and found no difference between them. The proportion of the total amount of phyllode-derived 14C accumulated in both clustered and solitary galls was less than that in fruits. Galls and fruits were predominantly reliant on subtending rather than on distant phyllodes for photosynthate. Solitary galls that developed in vegetative buds constituted considerably stronger sinks than galls in clusters on inflorescences where there was competition between galls or fruits for resources from the subtending phyllode. Wasps developing in solitary vegetative galls were correspondingly significantly larger than those from clustered galls. We conclude that, in the absence of inflorescence buds during summer and fall, the ability of the wasps to cause gall formation in vegetative tissues tempers intraspecific competition and substantially increases the availability of plant resources for the development of wasps in such galls. 相似文献