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381.
Fish scale (FS) loaded TiO2 composites were investigated as photocatalysts in degradation of Methyl Orange under solar light irradiation. Composites were prepared through sol-gel method by varying mass ratio of TiO2/FS at 90:10, 70:30 and 50:50, respectively. The catalysts prepared in this study were characterized by using XRD, SEM, FT-IR and nitrogen sorption. The effects of solar irradiation, mass ratio of TiO2/FS composites, irradiation time and catalyst loadings were studied. Synergistic effect was found in TiO2/FS of 90:10 composite which performed higher photocatalytic degradation than synthesized TiO2 under solar light irradiation. However, further increasing fish scale content in the composites reduced the photocatalytic activity drastically. Under solar light irradiation, all the catalysts in this study exhibited photocatalytic activity, except TiO2/FS of 50:50 composite that only acted as a weak biosorbent without performing any photocatalytic property. Photocatalytic degradation increased with increasing catalyst loading and irradiation time but decreased with increased of initial dye concentration. 相似文献
382.
383.
芬顿氧化法处理水中酸性品红的研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
研究了酸性品红在Fenton体系中的降解过程,反应30 min后,在[Fe2+]0=0.06 mmol/L、[H2O2]0=0.3 mmol/L、pH=3、T=30℃的条件下,初始浓度为20 mg/L的酸性品红的去除率达到97%以上。升高反应温度,有利于Fenton体系中酸性品红的降解,但影响并不显著。根据不同温度下的速率常数,并结合Arrhenius方程求出了Fenton试剂降解酸性品红的反应活化能,仅为11.63 kJ/mol。C1?的存在对酸性品红在Fenton体系中的降解表现出明显的阻碍作用,并且随着C1?浓度的增加,抑制作用越来越大;SO24-和NO3-的存在也降低了Fenton试剂的氧化性能。 相似文献
384.
The purposes of this study were to assess the quality of rainstorm runoffs from an industrial park developed to accommodate
general industries in Taiwan and to investigate the possible contributors of pollutants in the runoffs. Rainstorm runoffs
from this industrial park were found to contain COD and TSS with average event mean concentrations of two events of 2,202.6
± 1,356 and 784.7 ± 409 mg/l, respectively. The pollution level of these runoffs was found to be tens of times higher than
that which may be contributed by accumulation of pollutants in top soils. Other possible sources of the pollutants were those
accumulated in rainwater discharge channels and those which overflow from individual pre-treatment plants within the industrial
lots. The assessment results are useful in devising the best management practices for the stormwater discharges. The heavy
loadings suggest that installations of additional runoff pollution control practices at different zones are necessary at this
and similar industrial parks. 相似文献
385.
串联四极杆质谱(GC-QqQ-MS/MS)测定土壤中的邻苯二甲酸酯与多环芳烃 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
建立了用微波萃取(MAE)、固相萃取(SPE)净化、气相色谱,串联四极杆质谱(GC-QqQ-MS/MS)多反应监测同时测定土壤中16种多环芳烃和18种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法.通过优化前处理与分析条件,样品加标浓度在5μg/kg时的平均回收率在66.59%~122.07%之间,相对标准偏差均小于20%,邻苯二甲酸酯的检出限在0.04.0.84.ttg/kg之间.定量限在0.13~2.81μg/kg之间;多环芳烃的检出限在0.01~0.54μg/ks之间,定量限在0.02~1.81μS/kg之间,能够满足大量样品快速准确分析的需要. 相似文献
386.
Simulation and evaluation on the eco-industrial system of Changchun economic and technological development zone, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Reasonable structure, adaptive patterns and effective regulation of society, economy and environment subsystems should be
taken into account in order to obtain harmonious development of urban eco-industrial system. We simulated and evaluated a
redesigned eco-industrial system in Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone (CCETDZ) in the present work using
system dynamics and grey cluster methods. Four typical development strategies were simulated during 2005–2020 via standard
system dynamic models. Furthermore, analytic hierarchy process and grey cluster allowed for the eco-industrial system evaluation
and scenarios optimizing. Our dynamic simulation and statistical analysis revealed that: (1) CCETDZ would have different development
scenarios under different strategies. The total population in scenario 2 grew most rapidly and reached 3.28 × 105 in 2020, exceeding its long-term planning expected population. And the GDP differences among these four scenarios would amount
to 6.41 × 1010 RMB. On the other hand, environmental pollution would become serious along with economy increasing. As a restriction factor,
positive or negative increment of water resource will occur according to the selected strategy. (2) The fourth strategy would
have the best efficiency, which means that the most efficiently development of CCETDZ required to take science, technology,
environment progress and economy increase into account at the same time. (3) Positive environment protection measures, such
as cleaner production, green manufacture, production life cycle management and environment friendly industries, should be
attached great importance the same as economy development during 2005–2020 in CCETDZ. 相似文献
387.
东沙沙洲离岸潮间带风电场建设对鸟类的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对东沙沙洲离岸潮间带风电场的建设给鸟类造成的影响进行了调查。分析表明,噪声对东沙沙洲迁徙鸟类影响不大;光对夜间迁徙鸟类造成一定的影响;风机对候鸟迁徙影响不大,少数低飞候鸟可能存在撞机风险;风机基础和人工岛的永久占地造成的直接生物量损失为3.2 t/a,总计损失约64万元;风电场建设将使东沙沙洲鸟类栖息地面积减少81.5 km2,约占总栖息地面积的13.9%,但风机对鸻鹬类等中小型涉禽、水鸟的觅食影响不大,风电场区域仍可作为这些鸟类的觅食地。在影响分析的基础上提出了设计、施工、运营阶段相应的防范措施。 相似文献
388.
Qunshan Wei Changzhou Yan Jianshe Liu Zhuanxi Luo Qiujin Xu Xian Zhang Christopher W. K. Chow Meng Nan Chong 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(4):3233-3241
Conventionally, resin fractionation (RF) method has been widely used to characterize dissolved organic matter (DOM) found in different source waters based on general and broad DOM fractions grouping. In this study, a new refined method using multistep, microvolume resin fractionation combined with excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy (MSM-RF-EEMS) was developed for further isolation and characterization of subfractions within the primary DOM fractions separated from using the conventional RF method. Subsequently, its feasibility in indicating the occurrence of urban pollution in source waters was also assessed. Results from using the new MSM-RF-EEMS method strongly illustrated that several organic subfractions still exist within the regarded primary pure hydrophobic acid (HoA) fraction including the humic- and fulvic-like organic matters, tryptophan- and tyrosine-like proteins. It was found that by using the MSM-RF-EEMS method, the organic subfractions present within the primary DOM fraction could be easily identified and characterized. Further validation on the HoA fraction using the MSM-RF-EEMS method revealed that the constant association of EEM peak T1 (tryptophan) fraction could specifically be used to indicate the occurrence of urban pollution in source water. The correlation analysis on the presence of EEM peak T2 (tyrosine) fraction could be used as a supplementary proof to further verify the presence of urban pollution in source waters. These findings on using the presence of EEM peaks T1 and T2 within the primary HoA fraction would be significant and useful for developing a sensory device for online water quality monitoring. 相似文献
389.
Meng Nan Chong Jatinder Sidhu Rupak Aryal Janet Tang Wolfgang Gernjak Beate Escher Simon Toze 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(8):6645-6652
Stormwater is one of the last major untapped urban water resources that can be exploited as an alternative water source in Australia. The information in the current Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling relating to stormwater harvesting and reuse only emphasises on a limited number of stormwater quality parameters. In order to supply stormwater as a source for higher value end-uses, a more comprehensive assessment on the potential public health risks has to be undertaken. Owing to the stochastic variations in rainfall, catchment hydrology and also the types of non-point pollution sources that can provide contaminants relating to different anthropogenic activities and catchment land uses, the characterisation of public health risks in stormwater is complex, tedious and not always possible through the conventional detection and analytical methods. In this study, a holistic approach was undertaken to assess the potential public health risks in urban stormwater samples from a medium-density residential catchment. A combined chemical–toxicological assessment was used to characterise the potential health risks arising from chemical contaminants, while a combination of standard culture methods and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) methods was used for detection and quantification of faecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and pathogens in urban stormwater. Results showed that the concentration of chemical contaminants and associated toxicity were relatively low when benchmarked against other alternative water sources such as recycled wastewater. However, the concentrations of heavy metals particularly cadmium and lead have exceeded the Australian guideline values, indicating potential public health risks. Also, high numbers of FIB were detected in urban stormwater samples obtained from wet weather events. In addition, qPCR detection of human-related pathogens suggested there are frequent sewage ingressions into the urban stormwater runoff during wet weather events. Further water quality monitoring study will be conducted at different contrasting urban catchments in order to undertake a more comprehensive public health risk assessment for urban stormwater. 相似文献
390.
Shay-Wei Choon Siow-Hooi Tan Lee-Lee Chong 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2017,19(5):1685-1700
With the aim being to have an integrated and efficient management system, Malaysia is currently facing a remarkable waste issue with a massive increase in waste generated per day. This study collected 400 survey responses to assess the satisfaction and awareness of households about various issues of solid waste management. This study revealed that the majority of the respondents were satisfied with their waste management services. However, there was concern about providing a more diverse waste management facility. This study found a strong positive relationship between age and waste reduction behaviours. The majority of the respondents agreed that their lifestyle affected waste minimisation. Almost half of the respondents indicated that they lacked knowledge to practise waste sorting. Age and education were positively correlated to reuse and recycling behaviours. Overall, a holistic waste management education is vital for Malaysia to build an efficient waste management system. 相似文献