全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1103篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 56篇 |
废物处理 | 63篇 |
环保管理 | 299篇 |
综合类 | 99篇 |
基础理论 | 296篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 219篇 |
评价与监测 | 76篇 |
社会与环境 | 48篇 |
灾害及防治 | 9篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 64篇 |
2011年 | 88篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1169条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
31.
32.
Muluken E. Muche Sumathy Sinnathamby Rajbir Parmar Christopher D. Knightes John M. Johnston Kurt Wolfe S. Thomas Purucker Michael J. Cyterski Deron Smith 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2020,56(3):486-506
Gridded precipitation datasets are becoming a convenient substitute for gauge measurements in hydrological modeling; however, these data have not been fully evaluated across a range of conditions. We compared four gridded datasets (Daily Surface Weather and Climatological Summaries [DAYMET], North American Land Data Assimilation System [NLDAS], Global Land Data Assimilation System [GLDAS], and Parameter‐elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model [PRISM]) as precipitation data sources and evaluated how they affected hydrologic model performance when compared with a gauged dataset, Global Historical Climatology Network‐Daily (GHCN‐D). Analyses were performed for the Delaware Watershed at Perry Lake in eastern Kansas. Precipitation indices for DAYMET and PRISM precipitation closely matched GHCN‐D, whereas NLDAS and GLDAS showed weaker correlations. We also used these precipitation data as input to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model that confirmed similar trends in streamflow simulation. For stations with complete data, GHCN‐D based SWAT‐simulated streamflow variability better than gridded precipitation data. During low flow periods we found PRISM performed better, whereas both DAYMET and NLDAS performed better in high flow years. Our results demonstrate that combining gridded precipitation sources with gauge‐based measurements can improve hydrologic model performance, especially for extreme events. 相似文献
33.
LaPlue Lawrence D. Erickson Christopher A. 《Environmental Economics and Policy Studies》2020,22(2):217-245
Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - U.S. output has steadily outpaced the rise in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions over the past several decades. The decoupling of these two trends... 相似文献
34.
The sensitivity of the United States Forest Health Monitoring network to outbreaks of defoliating insects was examined by means of a simulation study. A model constructed specifically for the study was used to generate a wide variety of defoliation patterns in forested landscapes. Forest configuration was that of Minnesota, USA, as expressed by the GAP land cover classification. Combinations of model parameters were based on a Latin Hypercube sample. The relationship between the average number of plots defoliated and outbreak characteristics was then examined via multiple regression. Both theoretical and model results pointed to a strong, linear relationship between the average number of plots defoliated and outbreak size. Model results provided additional insight, suggesting a significant relationship between the average number of plots defoliated and other outbreak characteristics after outbreak size was taken into account. 相似文献
35.
Karley Campbell Ilkka Matero Christopher Bellas Thomas Turpin-Jelfs Philipp Anhaus Martin Graeve Francois Fripiat Martyn Tranter Jack Christopher Landy Patricia Sanchez-Baracaldo Eva Leu Christian Katlein C. J Mundy Sren Rysgaard Letizia Tedesco Christian Haas Marcel Nicolaus 《Ambio》2022,51(2):318
Sea ice continues to decline across many regions of the Arctic, with remaining ice becoming increasingly younger and more dynamic. These changes alter the habitats of microbial life that live within the sea ice, which support healthy functioning of the marine ecosystem and provision of resources for human-consumption, in addition to influencing biogeochemical cycles (e.g. air–sea CO2 exchange). With the susceptibility of sea ice ecosystems to climate change, there is a pressing need to fill knowledge gaps surrounding sea ice habitats and their microbial communities. Of fundamental importance to this goal is the development of new methodologies that permit effective study of them. Based on outcomes from the DiatomARCTIC project, this paper integrates existing knowledge with case studies to provide insight on how to best document sea ice microbial communities, which contributes to the sustainable use and protection of Arctic marine and coastal ecosystems in a time of environmental change.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-021-01658-z. 相似文献
36.
37.
Brownfields that are reused for the generation of renewable energy are called brightfields. This rapidly emerging idea advocates the combination sustainable site reuse and the generation of electricity from renewables. While programmes like the RE-Powering America's Land Initiative herald its benefits, academia knows but little of its barriers and challenges. This study aims to examine the technical/environmental, regulator/financial/institutional, and social barriers to this type of development, along with measures that may address them. The barriers and measures were predominately identified via a qualitative and quantitative survey sent to brightfield developers (experts), along with a review of case studies and the emerging brightfield literature. The study found that environmental/technical barriers only differ from ‘conventional’ renewable energy projects (e.g. on Greenfields) in the event of site contamination. The latter then is what makes brightfields unique and is the source for a myriad of challenges concerning risk and liability, which cause financial problems and investment hesitance. However, evidence conjectures that there is less contextual public opposition to brightfields compared to conventional renewable energy. 相似文献
38.
The farmer as a landscape steward: Comparing local understandings of landscape stewardship,landscape values,and land management actions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Christopher M. Raymond Claudia Bieling Nora Fagerholm Berta Martin-Lopez Tobias Plieninger 《Ambio》2016,45(2):173-184
We develop a landscape stewardship classification which distinguishes between farmers’ understanding of landscape stewardship, their landscape values, and land management actions. Forty semi-structured interviews were conducted with small-holder (<5 acres), medium-holders (5–100 acres), and large-holders (>100 acres) in South-West Devon, UK. Thematic analysis revealed four types of stewardship understandings: (1) an environmental frame which emphasized the farmers’ role in conserving or restoring wildlife; (2) a primary production frame which emphasized the farmers’ role in taking care of primary production assets; (3) a holistic frame focusing on farmers’ role as a conservationist, primary producer, and manager of a range of landscape values, and; (4) an instrumental frame focusing on the financial benefits associated with compliance with agri-environmental schemes. We compare the landscape values and land management actions that emerged across stewardship types, and discuss the global implications of the landscape stewardship classification for the engagement of farmers in landscape management. 相似文献
39.
Joshua Eli Cinner Morgan Stuart Pratchett Nicholas Anthony James Graham Vanessa Messmer Mariana Menezes Prata Bezerra Fuentes Tracy Ainsworth Natalie Ban Line Kolind Bay Jessica Blythe Delphine Dissard Simon Dunn Louisa Evans Michael Fabinyi Pedro Fidelman Joana Figueiredo Ashley John Frisch Christopher John Fulton Christina Chemtai Hicks Vimoksalehi Lukoschek Jennie Mallela Aurelie Moya Lucie Penin Jodie Lynn Rummer Stefan Walker David Hall Williamson 《Regional Environmental Change》2016,16(4):1133-1146
Corals and coral-associated species are highly vulnerable to the emerging effects of global climate change. The widespread degradation of coral reefs, which will be accelerated by climate change, jeopardizes the goods and services that tropical nations derive from reef ecosystems. However, climate change impacts to reef social–ecological systems can also be bi-directional. For example, some climate impacts, such as storms and sea level rise, can directly impact societies, with repercussions for how they interact with the environment. This study identifies the multiple impact pathways within coral reef social–ecological systems arising from four key climatic drivers: increased sea surface temperature, severe tropical storms, sea level rise and ocean acidification. We develop a novel framework for investigating climate change impacts in social–ecological systems, which helps to highlight the diverse impacts that must be considered in order to develop a more complete understanding of the impacts of climate change, as well as developing appropriate management actions to mitigate climate change impacts on coral reef and people. 相似文献
40.