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811.
苯酚在土壤中吸附的试验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用动态法研究苯酚在不同土壤中的有吸附过程,试验结果表明,土壤的腐殖质含量,PH值,目数,含水率都对吸附过程产生影响。 相似文献
812.
813.
运用火焰塞曼原子吸收对铁、镍、锰等谱线较复杂的元素进行了测定,在实验的基础上,提出了仪器最佳工作条件,并对该分析方法的灵敏度、精密度及准确度进行了探讨。 相似文献
814.
815.
Changhong Chen Yarong Peng Hongli Wang Qian Wang Shengao Jing Jingyu An Yaqin Gao Cheng Huang Rusha Yan Haixia Dai Tiantao Cheng Qiang Zhang Meng Li Jianlin Hu Zhihao Shi Li Li Shengrong Lou Shikang Tao Qinyao Hu Jun Lu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):794-805
Both concentrations and emissions of many air pollutants have been decreasing due to implement of control measures in China, in contrast to the fact that an increase in emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) has been reported. This study employed seven years continuous NMHCs measurements and the related activities data of Shanghai, a megacity in China, to explore evolution of emissions and effectiveness of air pollution control measures. The mixing ratio of NMHCs showed no statistical interannual changes, of which their compositions exhibited marked changes. This resulted in a decreasing trend of ozone formation potential by 3.8%/year (p < 0.05, the same below), which should be beneficial to ozone pollution mitigation as its production in Shanghai is in the NMHCs-limited regime. Observed alkanes, aromatics and acetylene changed by +3.7%/year, -5.9%/year and -7.4%/year, respectively, and alkenes showed no apparent trend. NMHCs sources were apportioned by a positive matrix factorization model. Accordingly, vehicular emissions (-5.9%/year) and petrochemical industry emissions (-7.1%/year) decreased significantly, but the decrease slowed down; significant reduction in solvent usage (-9.0%/year) appeared after 2010; however, emissions of natural gas (+12.6%/year) and fuel evaporation (with an increasing fraction) became more important. The inconsistency between observations and inventories was found in interannual trend and speciation as well as source contributions, emphasizing the need for further validation in NMHCs emission inventory. Our study confirms the effectiveness of measures targeting mobile and centralized emissions from industrial sources and reveals a need focusing on fugitive emissions, which provided new insights into future air policies in polluted region. 相似文献
816.
817.
Zongwei Cai Wei Huang Guodong Cao Chengliang Deng Yanyan Chen Tao Wang Da Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):481-490
Triclosan (TCS) is a ubiquitous antimicrobial used in daily consumer products. Previous reports have shown that TCS could induce hepatotoxicity, endocrine disruption, disturbance on immune function and impaired thyroid function. Kidney is critical in the elimination of toxins, while the effects of TCS on kidney have not yet been well-characterized. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of TCS exposure on kidney function and the possible underlying mechanisms in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were orally exposed to TCS with the doses of 10 and 100 mg/(kg•day) for 13 weeks. TCS was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and diluted by corn oil for exposure. Corn oil containing DMSO was used as vehicle control. Serum and kidney tissues were collected for study. Biomarkers associated with kidney function, oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis were assessed. Our results showed that TCS could cause renal injury as was revealed by increased levels of renal function markers including serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid, as well as increased oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic markers in a dose dependent manner, which were more significantly in 100 mg/(kg•day) group. Mass spectrometry-based analysis of metabolites related with lipid metabolism demonstrated the occurrence of lipid accumulation and defective fatty acid oxidation in 100 mg/(kg•day) TCS-exposed mouse kidney. These processes might lead to lipotoxicity and energy depletion, thus resulting in kidney fibrosis and functional decline. Taken together, the present study demonstrated that TCS could induce lipid accumulation and fatty acid metabolism disturbance in mouse kidney, which might contribute to renal function impairment. The present study further widens our insights into the adverse effects of TCS. 相似文献
818.
环境保险在中国的可行性探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在解决环境问题的过程中,包含着诸多的商机,环境保险就是其中一例。环境保险属于责任保险的一种,介绍了环境保险在西方发达国家的发展与实践,并结合我国保险业的现状,得出在我国施行环境保险,既是我国保险业自身发展的需要,也是企业规避风险的需要。 相似文献
819.
入世后环保要求与企业行为的风险、策略分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
入世后,随着未来市场对产品的环保要求越来越高,消费者希望产品能满足某种使用效用的同时,还希望其环境效益最大化。针对变化多端的市场,企业不得不同时面对各种挑战、机遇和风险并作出相应的战略决策。本文通过分析环保要求对企业行为的作用机理及为确保入世后企业的健康发展提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
820.
介绍了电火花堆焊设备及工艺在冲压模具维修中的使用情况,为大型冲压模具成形面拉伤修复探索出了一种新方法。 相似文献