不同方式污水排海对海水水质的影响

污水排海主要有岸边直排和深海排放两种方式，本文以深圳下沙海域为例，采用数值模拟的方法，对污水岸边排放和在500m及1000m不同距离的深海排放进行了计算和分析，结果表明，在一般水动力条件下，污水排放距岸越远，对海水水质的影响越水，岸边直排以近岸海域影响最大。     

韧性剪切作用与深源流体演化和金矿化的耦合关系

流体形成演化是当前地球科学的前沿领域，但构造-流体-成矿作用的研究仍很薄弱。文章通过对流体性质的分析，探讨了地质作用过程中流体演化、韧性剪切带中流体演化与矿化的关系。提出当韧性剪切转为脆性剪切时产生的扩容，导致深源流体发生骤然减压冷却，并与地壳浅部流体混合，发生与围岩的交代反应而形成热液蚀变。成矿作用发生于深源流体与上地壳流体的“混合”阶段及流体与围岩交代反应阶段。     

中国PM2.5污染状况和污染特征的研究

近１０ 余年来在中国的城市地区和清洁地区进行了ＰＭ２－５ 的采集和分析，其中包括ＰＭ２－５ 的质量浓度、离子和元素成分、酸度和酸化缓冲能力以及来源解析，研究结果表明，中国大部分地区ＰＭ２－５ 的污染较重，不论是质量浓度，还是各种主要成分浓度，在ＴＳＰ 和ＰＭ１０ 中都占有很高的比重，而ＰＭ２－５ 的酸度也远远高于ＴＳＰ 和ＰＭ１０ ，特别是近年来ＰＭ２－５ 污染还有相对加剧的趋势     

白洋淀底泥腐殖质的表征及光化学反应

白洋淀底泥腐殖质的表征及光化学反应郁志勇王文华彭安（中国科学院生态环境研究中心，环境水化学国家重点实验室，北京１０００８５）关键词腐殖质；单线态氧（１Ｏ２）；自由基（ＲＯＯ·、ＨＯ·）；光化学反应腐殖质是动植物经过长期的物理、化学、生物作用而形成的...     

北京市区及郊区大气中的汞沉降的估算

以Throughfall法估算出北京市1996年大气汞干沉降率为528．88μg.m^2.a^-1，以沉降速率估算出1998年北京市汞的年沉降量为687．5μg.m^-2.a^-1。     

复合氧化物用于汽车排气催化氧化的实验研究

本文制备出一种非贵金属复合氧化物催化剂 ,可用于治理汽车排气中的 CO和 HC,初步研究了其对 CO和 C3 H6的催化氧化效果 ,实验结果表明 ,该催化剂具有较好的催化氧化能力     

Bimetallic nickel molybdate supported Pt catalyst for efficient removal of formaldehyde at low temperature

Efficient removal of formaldehyde from indoor environments is of significance for human health.In this work,a typical binary transition metal oxide that could provide various oxidation states,β-NiMoO_4,was employed as a support to immobilize the active Pt component(Pt/NiMoO_4) for catalytic formaldehyde elimination at low ambient temperature(15℃).The results showed that the hydrothermal preparation temperature and time had a noticeable impact on the morphology and catalytic activity of the samples.The catalyst prepared with hydrothermal temperature of 150℃ for 4 hr(Pt-150-4) exhibited superior catalytic activity and stability mainly due to its distinctly porous structure,relative abundance of adsorbed surface hydroxyls/water,and high oxidation ability,which resulted from the interaction of Pt with Ni and Mo of the bimetallic NiMoO_4 support.Our results might shed light on the rational design of multifunctional catalysts for removal of indoor air pollutants at low ambient temperature.     

Assessment of the cytotoxic and mutagenic potential of the Jialu River and adjacent groundwater using human-hamster hybrid cells

The Jialu River in China has been seriously polluted by the direct discharge of industrial and domestic wastewater. The predominant contaminants of the Jialu River and its adjacent groundwater were recently investigated. However, the potential genotoxic impact of polluted water on human health remains to be clarified. Here, we used human–hamster hybrid(A_L) cells, which are sensitive for detecting environmental mutagens. We found that the cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of the groundwater in the Jialu River basin were influenced by the infiltration of the Jialu River. Hydrological periods significantly affected the cytotoxicity, but not the mutagenic potential, of surface and groundwater. Further, the mutagenic potential of groundwater samples located 1 km from the Jialu River(S_(M-2) water samples) was detected earlier than that of groundwater samples located approximately 20 km from the Jialu River(S_N water samples). Because of high cytotoxicity, the mutagenic potential of water samples from the Jialu River(S_(M-1) water samples) was not significantly enhanced compared with that of untreated controls. To further assess the mutagenic dispersion potential, an artificial neural network model was adopted. The results showed that the highest mutagenic potential of groundwater was observed approximately 10 km from the Jialu River. Although further investigation of mutagenic spatial dispersion is required, our data are significant for advancing our understanding of the origin, dispersion,and biological effects of water samples from polluted areas.     

喷雾脱硫过程中喷雾特性对脱硫效率影响的数值研究

本文通过数值模拟研究了喷雾脱硫过程中喷雾特性对脱硫效率的影响，重点考察了液滴初始粒径、液滴初始速度和喷雾方式。研究表明雾滴初始粒径是一个重要的影响因素，最佳液滴初始粒径位于60－70um的范围内，垂直喷射得到的脱硫效果略好于顺向喷射，液滴初始速度的大小对脱硫效率影响不大。     

浅谈微生物絮凝剂

微生物絮凝剂具有无毒性、无二次污染、处理效率高、适用范围广等一系列优点.主要综述了微生物絮凝剂的种类、絮凝机理、影响微生物絮凝剂絮凝能力的因素及其在水处理中的应用,并展望了微生物絮凝剂的发展前景.