中国绿色服务政策演进、协同及文本内容分析

绿色服务作为促进绿色产业专业化、高端化、规范化发展的综合性服务业,是保障绿色产业持续健康发展的重要支撑。本文以《绿色产业指导目录》为依据,全面梳理1986年以来我国中央政府颁布的各类绿色服务政策,从政策演进、政策主体关系、文本类型、政策工具结构等方面对我国绿色服务政策进行量化分析。研究发现:(1)我国中央政府颁布的绿色服务政策数量及总力度都越来越大,绿色服务政策的制定已经渡过探索期,进入高质量发展的政策体系全面形成阶段;(2)政策主体牵涉广泛,部际合作现象明显且合作模式较为固定,整体上部际合作增强但又呈现出阶段性的发展特征;(3)政策类型多种多样,但不同形式的政策文件分布不均,多通知、公告类低效力文件,缺乏高效力文件;(4)政策客体结构较为完整,但行业分布不平衡;(5)总体上政策工具类型逐渐多样化,但过度重视管理,供给型、环境型、需求型三大政策工具间存在一定程度的失衡,具体表现为重环境,轻供给和需求。本文建议,应进一步加强部际协调和有效合作,平衡政策工具结构和政策的行业分布,完成绿色服务政策由量到质的升级发展。     

基于仿生学的建筑物智能结构系统初探

讨论了赋予建筑物以智能结构系统的必然性与可行性,并结合仿生学的研究,探讨了建筑物智能结构系统的结构组成。通过介绍一些技术上相对比较成熟的智能材料,诸如光导纤维、碳纤维混凝土等传感和驱动材料,为建筑物智能结构系统的建立,提供了物质材料上的支持。通过对生命现象的模仿,本文将建筑物智能结构系统细分为以下几个部分:神经系统式的传感、神经网络式的分析思维、肌肉组织式的驱动、自愈合、有机材料以及多种智能材料的集成。此外,本文还指出,将仿生学同建筑材料与结构的发展相结合,建立建筑物智能结构系统,不仅为建筑物提供更加有效的安全保障,还为人类与自然和谐共处提供了一个发展方向。     

空气负离子与城市环境

综述了空气负离子的研究历史、产生过程以及增加空气负离子改善城市环境的措施。在相关文献的基础上,由室内、室外二方面进一步探讨了空气负离子与城市环境的关系。     

温室与大田种植方式对胡萝卜生长过程中重金属吸收的影响

研究不同种植方式下作物重金属吸收过程对重金属污染风险管控有重要意义.以胡萝卜为例,对比温室和大田种植方式下,3个关键生长时期6种重金属(As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb和Zn)的吸收转运特征,结合根际土壤理化参数,探讨种植方式对胡萝卜生物量和重金属含量随时间变化的影响并进行健康风险评价.结果 表明,温室和大田种植方式具有以...     

不同埋管形式的预制能量管桩热响应试验研究

能量桩是通过在传统桩基础内安装换热管的新型节能减排技术。通过在PHC桩芯内埋设换热管形成预制能量管桩。现场采用单U和双U热响应试验,利用分布式光纤传感技术,对桩身的温度和应变分布进行了监测,得到了试验过程中能量桩的温度和应变变化规律;发现换热初期热量会堆积在能量桩内无法快速传递到桩外,整个过程桩体升温幅度不大,热量传递效率较低;揭示了预制能量管桩的热、力学变化特征,为预制能量管桩的优化设计和换热能力的评价提供了依据。     

Biology and mating behavior of Xylocopa virginica L. (Hymenoptera,Anthophoridae)

Summary The biology and behavior of Xylocopa virginica L. were followed in the area of Athens, Georgia (USA) from August 1973 until September 1974. Several nests were X-rayed regularly during the developmental period of the bees, and information about the life cycle and development was obtained. The bees emerge in June and stay in their nests with their sibs throughout the summer, fall, and winter, leaving only occasionally on warm days to search for nectar as food. In March and April males defend nest-side territories and mate with most females. The males die in the late spring and the females dig nests, provision them, and rear up to 8 or 9 bees in each nest. Many females live 2 years, and often 2 to 3 females are present in each nest, but only 1 works and lays eggs. Emergence of adults from pupae is nearly synchronized, irrespective of age.     

重庆市可持续发展状况分析

构建重庆市可持续发展指标体系,运用层次分析法对重庆市的可持续发展状况进行了评价.通过评价结果分析发现,重庆市在2001年前可持续发展保持较好,而2001年以后经济虽然发展较快,但环境和资源的承载能力下降,可持续发展表现出不和谐.最后就重庆市的可持续发展提出了建议和措施.     

Transformational leadership and emotional intelligence: a potential pathway for an increased understanding of interpersonal influence

Non‐cognitive emotional intelligence could potentially contribute to a more holistic understanding of interpersonal influence and leadership; however, significant issues of definition, psychometric independence, and measurement must be conclusively resolved. Possible relationships between emotional intelligence, transformational leadership, and individual/organizational outcomes are described and further investigation is encouraged. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

生物膜填料塔启动及烟气脱硫研究

进行了生物膜填料塔挂膜启动及烟气脱硫实验研究。循环液的Fe2+的氧化速率与吸光度有明显的相关性,同时,压力损失和pH也是挂膜启动完成的重要指标。通入低浓度SO2气体驯化后,脱硫率可达到90%以上,Fe2+氧化速率维持在0.2g/(L.h)左右,连续保持7d,挂膜启动完成。脱硫实验结果表明,在SO2入口质量浓度小于2 000m g/m3、喷淋液中Fe2+浓度大于或等于0.06m o l/L、喷淋率约为12L/(m3.h)、空塔气速约为0.15m/s的条件下,脱硫率可达96%以上。当喷淋液循环使用7次后,必须补充新鲜营养液,以保证较高的脱硫率。     

Agricultural drainage and wetland management in Ontario

Land drainage is recognized as an integral part of agricultural activity throughout the world. However, the increase in agricultural production has resulted in the loss of wetland functions and values. Therefore, wetland management and agricultural drainage illustrate the conflict between economic development and natural values. This research assesses the approval process for agricultural land drainage in Ontario, Canada, to determine how the benefits of increased agricultural production are balanced against the loss of wetland values. A permit review of drainage applications was conducted from 1978 to 1997 in Zorra Township, Ontario, Canada. Data collection also included the document reviews, interviews with government agencies and wetland evaluation files. The selected criteria include efficiency, equity, consistency and adequacy. The results indicate that while the process is efficient, fundamental problems remain with the bargaining process.