眉山港生态适宜性评价

本文以眉山港为对象,从自然环境、建设基础和社会经济等三方面全面考虑,建立了眉山港生态适宜性评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法(AHP)、德尔菲法、模糊综合评判原理对眉山港三个港区的生态适宜性进行综合评价。结果表明,彭山港区、东坡港区、青神港区的生态适宜性得分分别为3.6014、3.7818和3.6303,三个港区均具有良好的生态适宜性。     

GC-MS在环境监测中的应用

气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)因其准确、快速、高灵敏度等优点在环境监测中被广泛应用。综述了GC-MS技术的发展历史及在水环境、大气环境、应急监测方面的应用研究成果,例如可测定挥发性有机化合物、农药类、多环芳烃、多氯联苯、二恶英、恶臭及有机硫化合物等有机污染物,最后对GC-MS技术的前景进行了展望。     

我国大气污染的成因及治理措施

工业和交通运输业迅速发展以及化石燃料的大量使用,将粉尘、硫氧化物、氮氧化物、碳氧化物、臭氧等物质排入大气层,使大气质量严重恶化.人类需要发展但更需要保护环境,如何保护好环境是人们共同关心的问题.主要针对大气污染的成因及治理措施进行了初步探索.     

广州南沙气溶胶散射系数变化特征及影响因素分析研究

利用广州南沙气象探测基地大气成分站2011年散射系数和常规气象观测资料,分析了散射系数的变化特征及气象因子对散射系数的影响,并重点讨论了气象条件中风对散射系数的影响。结果表明：从全年散射系数平均值来看,雾霾日〉霾日〉雾日〉一般日,从季节来看,春季、夏季和秋季的雾霾日〉霾日,冬季的霾日和雾霾日消光系数接近,一年中散射系数的最大值出现在12月,最小值出现在8月。雾日和霾日的散射系数日变化呈单峰形,雾霾日呈双峰型分布,一般日没有明显日变化。散射系数同日照、湿度、气温和风速都负相关,日照、气温和湿度的相关关系最为明显。散射系数的高值出现在偏北风中,外来源的输送对南沙散射系数存在较为明显的影响。风速在小于7．5m／s时散射系数都是随着风速的增加而减小,当风速大于7．5m／s时,散射系数随风速的变化不规律。     

电锅炉技术及其应用对环境影响的分析研究

针对电锅炉技术及其应用对环境影响,以绿色电力能源代替煤、油、气等常规化石能源,减少因化石能源在城镇人群聚集区终端使用造成"雾霾"类大气污染,已经成为一种新的发展趋势.本文系统分析了电锅炉的常用技术,分别阐述了不同种类电锅炉的技术原理、技术特点、工艺流程、应用领域,并通过实际应用案例,分析了电锅炉技术推广应用对城镇人口聚集区环境污染改善的效果,最后提出电锅炉技术的应用建议,为推行电锅炉技术选型提供依据,保证绿色环境的生成.     

Effects of synthesis methods on catalytic activities of CoOx–TiO2 for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO

A series of cobalt doped TiO_2(Co-TiO_2) and Co Oxloaded TiO_2(Co/TiO_2) catalysts prepared by sol–gel and impregnation methods respectively were investigated on selective catalytic reduction with NH_3(NH_3-SCR) of NO. It was found that Co-TiO_2 catalyst showed more preferable catalytic activity at low temperature range. From characterization results of XRD,TEM, Raman and FT-IR, Co species were proved to be doped into TiO_2 lattice by replaced Ti atoms. After being characterized and analyzed by NH_3-TPD, PL, XPS, EPR and DRIFTS, it was found that the better NH_3-SCR activities of Co-TiO_2 catalysts, compared with Co/TiO_2 catalyst, were ascribed to the formation of more oxygen vacancies which further promoted the production of more superoxide ions(O-2). The superoxide ions were crucial for the formation of low temperature SCR reaction intermediates(NO-3) by reacting with adsorbed NO molecule. Therefore, these aspects were responsible for the higher low temperature NH_3-SCR activity of Co-TiO_2 catalysts.     

Keep swimming but stop peeing in the pools

正Swimming is excellent exercise and offers many health benefits.However,the"chlorine smell"in swimming pools may be a turn-off for some people.Although this smell is often thought to be of chlorine,it actually comes from volatile compounds that are produced from unintended reactions between disinfectants(e.g.,chlorine)and organic matter in     

Adsorption–desorption behavior of atrazine on agricultural soils in China

Adsorption and desorption are important processes that affect atrazine transport,transformation,and bioavailability in soils.In this study,the adsorption–desorption characteristics of atrazine in three soils(laterite,paddy soil and alluvial soil) were evaluated using the batch equilibrium method.The results showed that the kinetics of atrazine in soils was completed in two steps:a"fast" adsorption and a "slow" adsorption and could be well described by pseudo-second-order model.In addition,the adsorption equilibrium isotherms were nonlinear and were well fitted by Freundlich and Langmuir models.It was found that the adsorption data on laterite,and paddy soil were better fitted by the Freundlich model;as for alluvial soil,the Langmuir model described it better.The maximum atrazine sorption capacities ranked as follows:paddy soil alluvial soil laterite.Results of thermodynamic calculations indicated that atrazine adsorption on three tested soils was spontaneous and endothermic.The desorption data showed that negative hysteresis occurred.Furthermore,lower solution pH value was conducive to the adsorption of atrazine in soils.The atrazine adsorption in these three tested soils was controlled by physical adsorption,including partition and surface adsorption.At lower equilibrium concentration,the atrazine adsorption process in soils was dominated by surface adsorption;while with the increase of equilibrium concentration,partition was predominant.     

Application of different foliar iron fertilizers for enhancing the growth and antioxidant capacity of rice and minimizing cadmium accumulation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Iron (Fe) fertilizer can reduce cadmium (Cd) uptake and toxicity in rice, but the underlying mechanisms of Cd mitigation by different fertilizers are...     

The impact of urbanization and consumption patterns on China’s black carbon emissions based on input–output analysis and structural decomposition analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Urbanization in China has dramatically increased from 39.10 in 2002 to 58.52% in 2017. Studies have discussed the impacts of urbanization and its...