全文获取类型
收费全文 | 112篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
基础理论 | 16篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 47篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 5篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有115条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Nathalie Pérez Rodríguez Francesca Langella Ilia Rodushkin Emma Engström Erika Kothe Lena Alakangas Björn Öhlander 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(11):6836-6844
Copper and iron isotope fractionation by plant uptake and translocation is a matter of current research. As a way to apply the use of Cu and Fe stable isotopes in the phytoremediation of contaminated sites, the effects of organic amendment and microbial addition in a mine-spoiled soil seeded with Helianthus annuus in pot experiments and field trials were studied. Results show that the addition of a microbial consortium of ten bacterial strains has an influence on Cu and Fe isotope fractionation by the uptake and translocation in pot experiments, with an increase in average of 0.99?‰ for the δ65Cu values from soil to roots. In the field trial, the amendment with the addition of bacteria and mycorrhiza as single and double inoculation enriches the leaves in 65Cu compared to the soil. As a result of the same trial, the δ56Fe values in the leaves are lower than those from the bulk soil, although some differences are seen according to the amendment used. Siderophores, possibly released by the bacterial consortium, can be responsible for this change in the Cu and Fe fractionation. The overall isotopic fractionation trend for Cu and Fe does not vary for pot and field experiments with or without bacteria. However, variations in specific metabolic pathways related to metal–organic complexation and weathering can modify particular isotopic signatures. 相似文献
102.
Alexandra G. Ponette-González Kate A. Brauman Erika Marín-Spiotta Kathleen A. Farley Kathleen C. Weathers Kenneth R. Young Lisa M. Curran 《Ambio》2015,44(5):367-375
Watershed investment programs frequently use land cover as a proxy for water-based ecosystem services, an approach based on assumed relationships between land cover and hydrologic outcomes. Water flows are rarely quantified, and unanticipated results are common, suggesting land cover alone is not a reliable proxy for water services. We argue that managing key hydrologic fluxes at the site of intervention is more effective than promoting particular land-cover types. Moving beyond land cover proxies to a focus on hydrologic fluxes requires that programs (1) identify the specific water service of interest and associated hydrologic flux; (2) account for structural and ecological characteristics of the relevant land cover; and, (3) determine key mediators of the target hydrologic flux. Using examples from the tropics, we illustrate how this conceptual framework can clarify interventions with a higher probability of delivering desired water services than with land cover as a proxy.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0578-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献103.
In the present research mortar pastes obtained by replacing a commercial cement with the equivalent mass of 5, 10, 20 and 30 wt.% of fly ash or bottom ash from fir chips combustion, were prepared and rheologically characterized. It was observed that the presence of ash modifies their rheological behaviour with respect to the reference blend due to the presence, in the ashes, of KCl and K2SO4 which cause precipitation of gypsum and portlandite during the first hydration stages of the pastes. Hydrated materials containing 5 wt.% of ash display compression strength and absorption at 28 d of same magnitude as the reference composition; conversely, progressive increase of ash cause a continuous decline of materials performances. Conversely, samples tested after 180 d display a marked decline of compression strength, as a consequence of potassium elution and consequent alkali-silica reaction against materials under curing. 相似文献
104.
We assessed human impacts on ecosystems by calculating the proportion of aboveground net primary production appropriated by
humans (aHANPP) in the territory of the Czech Republic. The human appropriation of aboveground net primary production reached
21.5 Tg C per year in 2006 or 56% of the annual potential natural productivity. Harvested productivity equivalent aNPPH is contributing to the overall appropriation of photosynthetic production by 80%. Considerable productivity losses have been
induced by agricultural land conversion and urbanization. While artificial surfaces are responsible for the appropriation
of whole ecosystem production, productivity of urban green areas and managed forests can even exceed natural productivity
levels. In the period 1990–2000, the aHANPP dropped by 7%, but the indicator shows an increase by over 2% in the period 2000–2006.
The indicator of human appropriation of net primary production enables translation of land cover changes into measures of
ecosystem services affected by human activities. We found aHANPP to be a suitable indicator of human impacts on ecosystems,
as it detects trends and enables spatial mapping of human impacts. 相似文献
105.
Erika de Visser Chris Hendriks Maria Barrio Mona J. Mlnvik Gelein de Koeijer Stefan Liljemark Yann Le Gallo 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2008,2(4):478
In the carbon capture and storage (CCS) chain, transport and storage set different requirements for the composition of the gas stream mainly containing carbon dioxide (CO2). Currently, there is a lack of standards to define the required quality for CO2 pipelines. This study investigates and recommends likely maximum allowable concentrations of impurities in the CO2 for safe transportation in pipelines. The focus is on CO2 streams from pre-combustion processes. Among the issues addressed are safety and toxicity limits, compression work, hydrate formation, corrosion and free water formation, including the cross-effect of H2S and H2O and of H2O and CH4. 相似文献
106.
Biomineralization dependent on bacterial activity has been described for struvite which is formed in soils, guano, putrescent matter and sediments. A new biomineral containing nickel instead of magnesium, Ni(NH4)(PO4) . 6H2O, has been identified. It was formed by nickel resistant Streptomyces acidiscabies E13, and putatively named nickel struvite. The mineral formation is dependent on biological activity since non-viable bacterial cells are not capable to induce formation of Ni-struvite under identical conditions. Formation of Ni-struvite was observed on colony surfaces upon prolonged incubation of solid minimal or complex media containing elevated concentrations of 8-15mM NiCl2. The formation of magnesium containing crystals was not observed although Mg2+ is present in the medium. However, the process was not depending on desiccation since small crystals attached to the mycelial biomass of the bacteria were observed microscopically also in liquid cultures of nickel supplemented minimal and complex media after two weeks of incubation. The capacity to induce biomineralization of a nickel containing mineral is postulated to constitute a resistance factor, allowing the soil bacterium to withstand high nickel concentrations. The strain shows nickel resistance as an adaption to its habitat, since this bacterium was isolated from a former uranium mining site in Eastern Thuringia, Germany, where nickel concentrations of up to 2000ppm (translating to appr. 30mM) occur as a result of former mining activities. 相似文献
107.
Reducing hazard vulnerability: towards a common approach between disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Over the past few decades, four distinct and largely independent research and policy communities--disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, environmental management and poverty reduction--have been actively engaged in reducing socio-economic vulnerability to natural hazards. However, despite the significant efforts of these communities, the vulnerability of many individuals and communities to natural hazards continues to increase considerably. In particular, it is hydro-meteorological hazards that affect an increasing number of people and cause increasingly large economic losses. Arising from the realisation that these four communities have been largely working in isolation and enjoyed only limited success in reducing vulnerability, there is an emerging perceived need to strengthen significantly collaboration and to facilitate learning and information exchange between them. This article examines key communalities and differences between the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction communities, and proposes three exercises that would help to structure a multi-community dialogue and learning process. 相似文献
108.
Arantza Eiguren-Fernandez Emma Di Stefano Debra A. Schmitz Aline Lefol Nani Guarieiro Erika M. Salinas Elina Nasser 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(3):270-277
The potential adverse health effects of PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm) and vapor samples from three communities that neighbor railyards, Commerce (CM), Long Beach (LB), and San Bernardino (SB), were assessed by determination of chemical reactivities attributed to the induction of oxidative stress by air pollutants. The assays used were dithiothreitol (DTT)- and dihydrobenzoic acid (DHBA)-based procedures for prooxidant content and a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) assay for electrophiles. Prooxidants and electrophiles have been proposed as the reactive chemical species responsible for the induction of oxidative stress by air pollution mixtures. The PM2.5 samples from CM and LB sites showed seasonal differences in reactivities, with higher levels in the winter, whereas the SB sample differences were reversed. The reactivities in the vapor samples were all very similar, except for the summer SB samples, which contained higher levels of both prooxidants and electrophiles. The results suggest that the observed reactivities reflect general geographical differences rather than direct effects of the railyards. Distributional differences in reactivities were also observed, with PM2.5 fractions containing most of the prooxidants (74–81%) and the vapor phase most of the electrophiles (82–96%). The high levels of the vapor-phase electrophiles and their potential for adverse biological effects point out the importance of the vapor phase in assessing the potential health effects of ambient air.Implications:?PM2.5 and its corresponding vapor phase, containing semivolatile organics, were collected in three communities in the Los Angeles Basin and examined with toxicologically relevant chemical assays. The PM2.5 phase contained most of the prooxidants and the vapor phase contained most of the electrophiles, whose content was highest in summer samples from a receptor site that reflected greater photochemical processing of the air parcel during its transport. As electrophiles initiate both adverse and adaptive responses to foreign substances by biological systems, their presence in the vapor phase emphasizes the importance of this phase in the overall health effects of ambient air. 相似文献
109.
The stability of H+, NH 4 + , and PO 4 3? ions in rainwater samples was in vestigated under different conditions cf storage and transport. Microbiological and physicochemical processes account for changes. Suppression of microbiological activities in deposition networks using conventional analyses may be achieved by adding AgCl-powder and by cooling to +4 °C. 相似文献
110.
Peter H. Kahn Jr. Batya Friedman Brian Gill Jennifer Hagman Rachel L. Severson Nathan G. Freier Erika N. Feldman Sybil Carrre Anna Stolyar 《Journal of environmental psychology》2008,28(2):192-199
Humans will continue to adapt to an increasingly technological world. But are there costs to such adaptations in terms of human well being? Toward broaching this question, we investigated physiological effects of experiencing a HDTV quality real-time view of nature through a plasma display “window.” In an office setting, 90 participants (30 per group) were exposed either to (a) a glass window that afforded a view of a nature scene, (b) a plasma window that afforded a real-time HDTV view of essentially the same scene, or (c) a blank wall. Results showed that in terms of heart rate recovery from low-level stress the glass window was more restorative than a blank wall; in turn, a plasma window was no more restorative than a blank wall. Moreover, when participants spent more time looking at the glass window, their heart rate tended to decrease more rapidly; that was not the case with the plasma window. Discussion focuses on how the purported benefits of viewing nature may be attenuated by a digital medium. 相似文献