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961.
HSE管理体系的实践、问题与对策研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
介绍了HSE管理体系的概念和内涵及中国石油天然气集团公司 (CNPC)实施HSE管理体系的概况。分析了目前CNPC实施HSE管理体系所遇到的主要问题 ,其中包括观念问题、组织问题和技术问题。并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决思路和措施 ,其中包括 :管理层观念的确立 ,对职工持续的教育 ,对技术的重视以及对现有组织制度有碍于HSE实施的部分进行改革。 相似文献
962.
A study was conducted to investigate the effect of organic acids on Cd and Cu desorption from natural contaminated soils (NCS) with permanent contamination by metal smelters and from artificial contaminated soils (ACS) derived from an artificial amendment of Cd to three representative zonal soils in Central China. Results showed that the desorption of Cd in either NCS or ACS, with the increment of tartrate or citrate concentration in desorption solution, can be characterized as a valley-like curve. The presence of tartrate or citrate at a low concentration (< or =0.5 mmol/l) inhibited Cd desorption from these two types of soils, whereas the presence of organic acids at high concentrations (> or =2 mmol/l for citrate and about > or =15 mmol/l for tartrate) apparently promoted Cd desorption. The desorption curve of Cu by tartrate solution with different tartrate concentrations can also be characterized as a valley-like curve, while the desorption of Cu in the presence of citrate was directly enhanced with the increment of citrate concentration. With the enhancement of initial pH value from 2 to 8 in the presence of citrate, Cu desorption ratio decreased at the first stage, then increased, and then decreased again. A valley and a peak sequentially appeared in the Cd or Cu desorption curve with initial pH value increment. Compared with citrate, the desorption ratio of Cd or Cu from NCS or ACS was directly decreased in the presence of tartrate, with the enhancement of the pH value from 2 to 8. Cd or Cu desorption was clearly enhanced when the electrolyte concentration of KNO3 or KCl increased in the presence of 2 mmol/l tartrate. Moreover, a higher desorption ratio of Cd or Cu was shown with KCl electrolyte than with KNO3 electrolyte with the same concentration. Based on these observations, we suggest that bioavailabilities of heavy metal can be promoted with selected suitable types and concentrations of organic acid amendment and reasonable field condition. 相似文献
963.
黄河三角洲农业开发与可持续发展研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了黄河三角洲农业开发的有利条件、开发现状和存在的主要问题,探讨了农业生产的合理布局,提出了农业可持续发展的对策. 相似文献
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965.
转炉钢渣配烧水泥熟料,可降低能耗和成本,提高水泥产量和质量,具有显著的经济效益和环境效益.本文介绍了钢渣配烧水泥熟料的理论依据、生料制备、熟料煅烧和熟料分析检验,以及试生产情况. 相似文献
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969.
Land use/cover in Northeast China went through extensive changes during the 1990s. This report explores the interaction between
these changes and the environment, and the implication of these changes for rational allocation of water resources. Two maps
of land use/cover produced from 1990 and 2000 Landsat TM satellite images were overlaid in ArcInfo to reveal changes in land
cover. Results indicate that farmland and grassland decreased by 386,195 and 140,075 ha, respectively, while water, built-up
areas, and woodland increased by 238,596, 194,231, and 192,682 ha, respectively. These changes bore a mutual relationship
with the environmental change. On the one hand, climate warming made some of these changes (e.g., conversion of woodland and
grassland to farmland) possible. On the other hand, the changed surface cover modified the local climate. These changes, in
turn, caused severe environmental degradation and increased flooding. The change between dry field and rice paddy, in particular,
raised severe implications for the proper allocation of limited water resources in the Northeast. Efforts are needed to coordinate
their rational allocation to reap maximum and sustainable return over the entire area, not just in some localities. Results
obtained in this study should be of interest to the international audience of Environmental Management in that they highlight the interactive nature of human activities and the environment and the off-site impact of these activities
on the environment. 相似文献
970.
Trihalomethane formation potential of filter isolates of electrolyte-extractable soil organic carbon
Certain organic C moieties of soil origin in drinking source waters of Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta) can react with chlorine to form trihalomethanes (THMs) during the disinfection process. Isolation and characterization of them and quantitation of their THM formation potential (THMFP) is necessary for developing effective strategies to reduce their influxes in Delta waters and for removing them during drinking water treatment. In this study, organic C from two Delta soils was extracted using deionized H(2)O and four Na- or Ca-based electrolytes of varying electrical conductivity values. Extracts were filtered into particulate, colloidal, fine colloidal, and soluble organic C for quantitation and THMFP determination. Results suggested that <1.5% of soil organic C was electrolyte-extractable. The soluble organic C fraction from both soils dominated in quantity and THMFP. Electrolyte effects were cation dependent. Sodium-based electrolytes at either conductivity level did not significantly decrease extractable organic C (EOC) or THMFP compared with deionized H(2)O. In contrast, Ca-based electrolytes reduced EOC and THMFP by >50% even at 1 dS m(-1). Further increase in Ca concentration did not significantly decrease EOC or THMFP. Most reduction in EOC and THMFP by Ca-based electrolytes occurred with the fractions other than the soluble organic C. Results suggested that under natural soil leaching and runoff conditions, the majority of THMFP is associated with organic C of <0.025 mum in diameter. Further molecular characterization of the fractions with high THMFP may help understand the nature of chlorine-reactive organic C from Delta soils. 相似文献