全文获取类型
收费全文 | 345篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 18篇 |
废物处理 | 16篇 |
环保管理 | 82篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
基础理论 | 93篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 77篇 |
评价与监测 | 20篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
灾害及防治 | 18篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有365条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
V. Thomas Parker 《Conservation biology》2002,16(5):1444-1446
3.
Henrietta M. Lidiard Joy E. Rae Andrew Parker 《Environmental geochemistry and health》1993,15(2-3):93-104
A number of Mn-oxide minerals in soils from a farm in North Devon have been tentatively identified using a combination of
advanced analytical techniques: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning electron microprobe (SEMP), X-ray diffraction
(XRD) and bulk chemical analysis by wet digestion followed by inductively-coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP). The minerals
lithiophorite and hollandite are thought to occur throughout the study area although there is considerable geographical variation
in the proportions of minerals present. Bimessite, vernadite, romanechite, todorokite and cryptomelane may also be present,
although in smaller amounts.
The use of SEMP, together with a simple sorption experiment, has allowed a study of the extent of uptake of Co and Cu by different
Mn-oxide minerals. Lithiophorite appears to take up Co and Cu more effectively than hollandite within a pH range of 4–6. 相似文献
4.
5.
We describe a new method for the post-mortem examination of the fetal central nervous system. The brain is immobilized in gelatin prior to ultrasonic examination. Correlation with prenatal ultrasound is excellent and subsequent pathological examination is enhanced and facilitated. 相似文献
6.
7.
The government of Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol on 17 December 2002, but over 100 Canadian municipalities had joined the International Council for Local Environmental Intitatives' (ICLEI) Cities for Climate Protection (CCP) campaign up to a decade earlier. A low-cost home energy rating system (HERS) evaluation and individualized energy plan was provided to 420 households in Kitchener, Ontario, from September 2000 to August 2001. To assess the impact of the energy efficiency program, natural gas consumption in the year prior to the evaluation was compared with that in the year following. Overall, a 5% reduction was achieved, but individual responses varied widely. Situational and psychological factors were evaluated for three groups of households: the conservers, the consumers and the steady middle group. Conservers (30% of households) had higher initial energy consumption levels and achieved two-thirds of the potential savings identified by the energy evaluation. Consumers (12% of households) had higher ownership rates of high-efficiency furnaces and water heaters and demonstrated the rebound effect of increased demand for energy services following the evaluation. Low-income groups were the most likely to behave as conservers (42%) while high-income groups were the least likely to be conservers (13%) and the most likely to be consumers. Local programs need to be inclusive of all income groups to increase participation and implementation rates by systematically reducing barriers (financial, knowledge, trust) or increasing incentives (financial, regulatory or social) if the desired goal (e.g. Kyoto target) is to be achieved. 相似文献
8.
Page T Haygarth PM Beven KJ Joynes A Butler T Keeler C Freer J Owens PN Wood GA 《Journal of environmental quality》2005,34(6):2263-2277
A measure of soil P status in agricultural soils is generally required for assisting with prediction of potential P loss from agricultural catchments and assessing risk for water quality. The objectives of this paper are twofold: (i) investigating the soil P status, distribution, and variability, both spatially and with soil depth, of two different first-order catchments; and (ii) determining variation in soil P concentration in relation to catchment topography (quantified as the "topographic index") and critical source areas (CSAs). The soil P measurements showed large spatial variability, not only between fields and land uses, but also within individual fields and in part was thought to be strongly influenced by areas where cattle tended to congregate and areas where manure was most commonly spread. Topographic index alone was not related to the distribution of soil P, and does not seem to provide an adequate indicator for CSAs in the study catchments. However, CSAs may be used in conjunction with soil P data for help in determining a more "effective" catchment soil P status. The difficulties in defining CSAs a priori, particularly for modeling and prediction purposes, however, suggest that other more "integrated" measures of catchment soil P status, such as baseflow P concentrations or streambed sediment P concentrations, might be more useful. Since observed soil P distribution is variable and is also difficult to relate to nationally available soil P data, any assessment of soil P status for determining risk of P loss is uncertain and problematic, given other catchment physicochemical characteristics and the sampling strategy employed. 相似文献
9.
Doug P. Armstrong Elizabeth H. Parlato Barbara Egli Wendy J. Dimond Renske Kwikkel Åsa Berggren Mhairi McCready Kevin A. Parker John G. Ewen 《Conservation biology》2021,35(3):859-869
Inbreeding depression is an important long-term threat to reintroduced populations. However, the strength of inbreeding depression is difficult to estimate in wild populations because pedigree data are inevitably incomplete and because good data are needed on survival and reproduction. Predicting future population consequences is especially difficult because this also requires projecting future inbreeding levels and their impacts on long-term population dynamics, which are subject to many uncertainties. We illustrate how such projections can be derived through Bayesian state-space modeling methods based on a 26-year data set for North Island Robins (Petroica longipes) reintroduced to Tiritiri Matangi Island in 1992. We used pedigree data to model increases in the average inbreeding level (F ) over time based on kinship of possible breeding pairs and to estimate empirically Ne/N (effective/census population size). We used multiple imputation to model the unknown components of inbreeding coefficients, which allowed us to estimate effects of inbreeding on survival for all 1458 birds in the data set while modeling density dependence and environmental stochasticity. This modeling indicated that inbreeding reduced juvenile survival (1.83 lethal equivalents [SE 0.81]) and may have reduced subsequent adult survival (0.44 lethal equivalents [0.81]) but had no apparent effect on numbers of fledglings produced. Average inbreeding level increased to 0.10 (SE 0.001) as the population grew from 33 (0.3) to 160 (6) individuals over the 25 years, giving a ratio of 0.56 (0.01). Based on a model that also incorporated habitat regeneration, the population was projected to reach a maximum of 331–1144 birds (median 726) in 2130, then to begin a slow decline. Without inbreeding, the population would be expected stabilize at 887–1465 birds (median 1131). Such analysis, therefore, makes it possible to empirically derive the information needed for rational decisions about inbreeding management while accounting for multiple sources of uncertainty. 相似文献
10.
Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is a critical global resource that may be eroding amid social and environmental change. Here, we present data on local perceptions of TEK change from three communities on Malekula Island in Vanuatu. Utilizing a structured interview (n = 120), we find a common perception of TEK loss. Participants defined two key periods of TEK erosion (roughly 1940–1960 and 1980–present), and noted that TEK decline was driven both external (e.g., church) and internal (e.g., shifting values) processes. Erosion was perceived to more comprehensive in the worldview domain than in aspects of ethnobiological knowledge and practice. These data indicate the perceived fragility of TEK systems and the complexity of TEK change. TEK systems are critical to natural resource management, and data such as these will assist in designing nuanced responses to the ongoing loss of cultural knowledge and practice. 相似文献