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Ge Yuan Chen Chengrong Xu Zhihong Eldridge Simon M. Chan Kwong Yin He Yan He Ji-Zheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(3):807-815
Background, aim, and scope
Current Australian legislation permits the beneficial application of grease trap waste (GTW) to agricultural soil, viewing it as a beneficial source of organic matter and soil conditioner containing no/low amounts of metals or pathogenic organisms. However, little is known about the influence of GTW on soil bacterial community. A field experiment was established at Menangle in south western Sydney in Australia to quantitatively assess the impacts of different types (GTW CO and GTW CL) and amounts of GTW application on the soil bacterial community and diversity. Furthermore, a municipal solid waste (MSW) compost was simultaneously examined to compare against the other organic wastes. Knowledge about the shifts in microbial community structure and diversity following the applications of organic wastes could help to evaluate the ecological consequences on the soil and thus to develop sound regulatory guidelines for the beneficial reuse of organic wastes in agricultural lands. 相似文献63.
Guan-yong Su Zi-shen Gao Yijun Yu Jia-chun Ge Si Wei Jian-fang Feng Feng-yan Liu John P. Giesy Hong-xia Yu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(3):634-642
Background, aim, and scope
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and their metabolites are toxic to animals, and concentrations of the PBDEs metabolites can exceed those of the parent materials. But no information was available on concentrations of PBDEs metabolites in the lower Yangtze River in the region around Jiangsu Province of China, which is heavily urbanized and industrialized area. The aims of this study were to determine whether PBDEs and their methoxylated PBDEs (MeO-PBDEs) were accumulated in Coilia sp. in this area and to investigate the potential sources for these two kinds of brominated organic pollutants. 相似文献64.
Kun Wang Maofa Ge Weigang Wang 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(15):1847-1850
The relative rate method has been used to determine the rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of NO3 radicals with a series of acrylate esters: ethyl acrylate (k1), n-butyl acrylate (k2), methyl methacrylate (k3) and ethyl methacrylate (k4) at 298 ± 1 K and 760 Torr. The obtained rate constants are k1 = (1.8 ± 0.25) × 10?16 cm3 molecule?1 s?1, k2 = (2.1 ± 0.33) × 10?16 cm3 molecule?1 s?1, k3 = (3.6 ± 1.2) × 10?15 cm3 molecule?1 s?1, k4 = (4.9 ± 1.7) × 10?15 cm3 molecule?1 s?1. The experimental rate constants are in good agreement with theoretical rate constants calculated by an algorithm of the correlation between the rate constants and the orbital energies for the reactions of unsaturated VOCs with NO3 radicals. In addition, the atmospheric lifetimes of the compound against NO3 attack are estimated and the results show that NO3 reactions contribute little to the atmospheric losses of acrylate esters except in polluted regions. 相似文献
65.
In view of no generally accepted ecological compensation standards and methods at present,this paper discusses the introduction of the negotiation system to the process of ecological compensation for water source areas.That is,the government in water source areas and the downstream regions of river basins should confirm their respective rights and obligations and then establish their compensation standards through negotiations according to the different purposes of water use.The amount of compensation should be determined in the comprehensive consideration of the quality,quantity and compensation price of water.Through open and fair negotiations,an institutional arrangement will be set up,which can make the water source areas and the downstream regions of river basins fully express their true preferences and their independent choices on the ecological environment. 相似文献
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采用化学除油降黏—污泥调理—离心脱水工艺处理某炼油厂废水处理系统的混合污泥,并对工艺条件进行优化。实验结果表明,最佳的工艺条件为:化学除油降黏阶段处理体系的pH=4,反应温度35 ℃,H2O2加入量 2 g/L,m(H2O2)∶ m(Fe2+)=4,反应时间 60 min;污泥调理反应阶段的CaO加入量7.0 g/L;离心脱水阶段在分离因数为1 558时脱水5 min。在此条件下,得到的泥饼的含水率为70.0%~75.0%(w),含油率小于2%(w),污泥比阻约为3.0×107 s2/g。 相似文献
68.
利用白云石石灰去除与回收污泥厌氧消化液中氮和磷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以白云石石灰为实验材料去除与回收污泥厌氧消化液中的氮磷,通过小试实验研究不同投药固液比S/L、初始pH值、反应温度、搅拌速度及反应时间对去除与回收氮磷效果的影响。实验结果表明,在最佳投药固液比S/L为300mg/L,最佳初始pH值范围为8.5~9.5,反应温度为25.0℃,搅拌速度为150 r/min,反应时间为24 h条件下,氨氮(NH+4-N)和磷(PO3-4-P)的去除率分别为37.26%和89.60%。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对沉淀产物进行了表征,通过分析可知沉淀产物中含有磷酸铵镁(MAP),可实现废水中氮磷经济有效的回收。 相似文献
69.
针对山西某煤矿高矿化度、高铁酸性矿井水除铁效果差、出水容易返色等问题,采用NaOH中和调pH、曝气及化学氧化等处理工艺进行酸性矿井水中和沉淀法除铁优化实验研究。结果表明,采用NaOH中和沉淀法除铁时,投加中和剂使出水pH达6.7以上时,出水中铁含量低于10 mg/L,满足排放要求。对于本实验废水NaOH所需投加量为2.8 g/L,铁的去除率可达到99.75%;以H2O2对原水进行氧化处理,可迅速将Fe(Ⅱ)氧化成Fe(Ⅲ),其用量与原水中Fe(Ⅱ)的含量成正比。当其用量为1.6 mL/L时,可将原水中的Fe(Ⅱ)完全转化为Fe(Ⅲ),投加中和剂使出水pH达到4.5以上时,能使出水中铁含量满足排放要求。对于实验废水所需的NaOH投加量为2.0 g/L,比直接中和沉淀所需的NaOH用量要节省28.6%。曝气处理对原水中Fe(Ⅱ)的氧化效果不明显。 相似文献
70.