Effects of temperature on population growth and intake of food by the army worm, Mythimna separata (Walker)

Population life tables of the army worm, Mythimna separata, were constructed and nutritional parameters of food for the larvae were examined at 5 temperatures from 16℃ to 32℃. The temperature suitable for growth and reproduction of the insect ranged from 20℃ to 28℃ with the optimum of 24℃. Their survivalship and fecundity were much poorer at 32℃ than at 16℃. Indices of population trend of the insect at these temperatures could well fitted with the parabolic curve which theoretically indicated that the population density would multiply by some 660 after one generation circle at the optimal temperature, 22.6℃, and it would decline at temperatures higher than 32.9℃ or lower than 12.3℃. Larval food intake and their AD tended to go up while their ECI and ECD to go down with a rise in temperature. These alterations in population size and feeding behavior caused by temperature would exert an important effect on their damage to crops.     

浅谈提高环境影响评价质量的途径

简要阐述了环评工作中存在的问题，提出提高环评质量的途径。     

小兴安岭过去5000年的泥炭δ~(13)C记录

小兴安岭植物体中δ13C不仅受区域湿度变化控制,也受温度变化控制。泥炭纤维素的δ13C曲线,较好地响应了小兴安岭地区过去5000年来气候,特别是温度和湿度的演变过程。5.1～3.0kaBP、3.0～1.8kaBP、1.8kaBP迄今,小兴安岭经历了3个千年尺度的气候波动,气候演变过程为温暖湿润→温凉较湿→冷凉较湿。在千年尺度的气候波动上,又叠加着百年尺度的气候变化,在3.0kaBP以来更为显著。相应的,泥炭发育也经历了从富营养、中营养到贫营养阶段。     

极限变形程度下纯铝反挤压变形力的研究

针对具体工件对根限变形程度下纯铝反挤压的变形力进行研究,分析了各种计算方法的适用范围,并与工艺试验的实测值进行了比较.     

电镀废水中微量铜的测定方法

在NaF和NaAc存在下，直接测定电镀废水中的微量铜，该方法具有良好的选择性和灵敏度。     

妇女，实现可持续发展的“半边天”

该文阐述妇女是实施可持续发展战略的参与者、推动者和受益者,要把妇女参与环境保护的程度作为衡量区域可持续发展进程的重要尺度。分析了妇女在福建可持续发展战略中发挥的“半边天”作用及其潜力。强调妇女参与环境与发展综合决策的重要性,并针对鞋厂女工环境权益保障等问题提出对策建议。     

Free radical oxidation of spent radioactive organic solvent

ＦｒｅｒａｄｉｃａｌｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｐｅｎｔｒａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｖｅｎｔＪｉＸｉａｏｙｕａｎ，ＺｈａｏＢｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＮｕｃｌｅａｒＥｎｅｒｇｙＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ＴｓｉｎｇｈｕａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅ...     

Quantitative model for species distribution of hydroxy polyaluminum chloride

ＱｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｐｏｌｙａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅＦｅｎｇＬｉ，ＬｕａｎＺｈａｏｋｕｎ，ＴａｎｇＨｏｎｇｘｉａｏＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒ...     

Analysis of organic compounds in coal gasification wastewater

A procedure for analysis of organic pollutants in coal gasification wastewater was developed, including a series extraction steps at different pH, followed by LC separation or resin adsorption, then analyzed by GC or GC/MS. More than 200 organic pollutants in 22 categories were determined. CH2CL2 extraction at NaHCO3 presence was used to separate carboxylic acids with phenolic compounds in aqueous. Derivatization with acetic anhydride was used for analyses of mono-, di-, poly-hydroxyl phenolic compounds. 21 mono-hydroxyl phenols and 13 di-hydroxyl phenols were determined from the coai gasification wastewater samples. Derivatization with BF3-CH3OH was used for analysis of carboxylic acid. 17 mono-carboxyl, 4 di-carboxyl acids and 6 aromatic acids were determined from coal gasification wastewater samples.     

Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide-sulfur (IV) reaction in atmospheric precipitation

The kinetics of the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2 was studied on 59 precipitation samples collected in Southwestern China, during the period of June 1988 to October 1989, from which the oxidation rates of the reaction were measured. The extent of reaction was followed by continuous amperometric measurement of the concentrations of the reagents. The two systems (i. e. rainwater and purified water) have been studied with the same methodology under identical reaction conditions (e. g. reagent concentrations, ionic strength and temperature). The kinetics was studied in no buffer solutions. The effect of formaldehyde on the reaction has also been studied, including kinetic studies in laboratory and model calculations, and it is indicated that formaldehyde with typical atmospheric concentration exerts no influence on the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2. In addition, the activation energy of the reaction was also measured in purified water as reaction medium for temperature range 0-50℃ at pH 4.0