国家标准GB 20265-2006《耐化学品的工业用模压塑料靴》介绍

GB20265—2006《耐化学品的工业用模压塑料靴》国家标准于2006年2月27日批准发布，2006年12月1日正式实施。这是一个产品标准，适用于在有酸、碱及相关化学品作业中穿用的塑料靴及橡塑靴的质量评价。     

Can regional economy influence China’s water use intensity?:based on refined LMDI method

China experienced a decline of water use intensity in the 11th Five Year Plan,but the water use intensity actually increased in 2009.To the best of our knowledge,the index decomposition analysis method was rarely used to analyze changes in water use,and no decomposition analysis has investigated the role of regional economy in the decline of water use intensity.In this paper,we use logarithmic mean Divisia index(LMDI)techniques to decompose the change of water use intensity in the period 2006-2010.We find that the change of industrial water use intensity is confirmed as the dominant contributor to the decline in the overall water use intensity;the regional structure effect and the industrial structure effect is positive to the decline of overall water use intensity;the decline of China’s water use intensity is mainly attributed to the effect of developed eastern provinces;meanwhile,the effect of central and undeveloped western is also positive to the decline of overall water use intensity;at least one out of three effects is positive to the decline of water use intensity in the different provinces;the intensity effect is positive and the industrial structure effect is positive to the declines of China’s water use intensity based on chaining approach except the period 2008-2009,individually;and the deviation of regional structure effect and industrial structure effect between with regional economy and without regional economy in LMDI is 0.9 and2.3 m~3/10~4 RMB,respectively.     

An overview of municipal solid waste management in China

Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in China warrants particular attention as China has become the largest MSW generator in the world and the total amount of MSW it produces continues to increase. In recent years, central and local governments have made great efforts to improve MSWM in China. New regulations and policies have been issued, urban infrastructure has been improved, and commercialization and international cooperation have been encouraged. Considering these developments, an overview is necessary to analyze the current state as well as new opportunities and challenges regarding MSWM in China. This paper shows that since the late 1990s, the amount of MSW collected has been largely decoupled from economic growth and incineration has become an increasingly widespread treatment method for MSW. We identify and discuss four major challenges and barriers related to China’s MSWM, and propose an integrated management framework to improve the overall eco-efficiency of MSWM.     

适合我国国情的城市生活垃圾处理方法

介绍了发达国家所采用的城市垃圾处理技术的原理及其优缺点，对适合我国国情的垃圾处理技术提出了建议。     

大气污染物等浓度曲线画法初探

介绍一种环境影响评价中大气污染物等浓度曲线的画法，可用于绘制任意接近的等浓度曲线而不会相交或相切，运算量较小且与图形大小无关。     

辽宁省渔业产业结构调整及其优化研究

加快渔业产业结构调整、刺激渔业经济增长,是辽宁省渔业经济发展的现实需要。从2000—2012年的经济数据分析来看,辽宁省渔业产业结构现状是支柱产业稳定、主导产业发展潜力小、潜导产业向主导产业转移。采用Gompertz曲线预测,得出2015年辽宁省渔业经济总产值年均增长速度为9.5%,与农业部发布的《全国渔业发展"十二五"规划》中2015年渔业经济总产值年均增速10.2%的发展目标存在一定的差距,以此为基础提出辽宁省渔业产业结构优化的具体路径选择。     

短链氯化石蜡暴露对HepG2细胞代谢的影响

短链氯化石蜡(short-chain chlorinated paraffins,SCCPs)是一组成分复杂的氯代正构烷烃,在环境中普遍存在。然而有关其毒性机理的信息十分有限,限制了对其健康风险的评估。本研究采用液相色谱–串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)分析技术,研究了不同剂量的SCCPs暴露(0、1.0、10.0和100.0μg·L-1;C13-CPs;55.0%Cl)对人体肝癌细胞Hep G2的糖代谢、氨基酸代谢和脂肪酸代谢的影响。通过偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)鉴别各组代谢产物谱差异,发现3个SCCPs暴露剂量组均能够与对照组完全分开,表明SCCPs短期暴露能够引起细胞代谢活动的显著改变。SCCPs的低剂量暴露可明显刺激Hep G2细胞对氨基酸的吸收。与对照组相比,SCCPs低剂量暴露组(1.0μg·L-1)培养基中谷氨酰胺、色氨酸和丝氨酸的含量显著(P0.05)降低。而高剂量SCCPs(100.0μg·L-1)暴露抑制了细胞对氨基酸和葡萄糖吸收,但促进了乳酸、丙氨酸、半胱氨酸的生成。氨基酸吸收的抑制不可避免地会影响蛋白质的合成。同时,SCCPs的暴露使饱和脂肪酸代谢紊乱,使不饱和脂肪酸水平上调。为确定SCCPs的毒性作用方式,有必要从转录组和蛋白组层面进一步研究其毒性机制。     

环保生态型沥青混合料的植生性能研究

为确定环境友好型环保生态型沥青混合料的性能,对其进行强度特性、低温性能、高温稳定性、水稳性、抗剥离性及透水性等物理力学性能试验,并针对新型植草生态型沥青混合料的应用推广,通过植草试验研究比较所选基质和种子的实际种植效果及对环境的影响。研究成果可为生态型沥青混合料在环保工程上的应用提供理论指导。     

某油田循环注气开发项目职业病危害控制效果评价

目的:分析某油田循环注气开发建设项目产生的职业病危害因素,评价职业病危害控制效果,提出改进措施,保护劳动者健康.方法:采取现场职业卫生调查、工作场所职业病危害因素检测和职业健康检查等方法进行评价.结果:化学毒物、噪声、照度均低于职业接触限值.结论:该项目对各职业病危害因素均采取了防护措施,降低了职业病危害因素的浓度或强度,职业病危害控制措施基本可行有效.     

浅析原油罐二次密封在线改造过程中的风险与对策

介绍了外浮顶储罐二次密封的机理,剖析了原油储罐二次密封在线改造过程中潜在的风险,并结合某企业改造案例提出了控制措施,对类似油罐二次密封在线改造具有一定的借鉴意义。