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241.
二氧化硫与环己烷的光化学反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了SO2与环己烷在无氧及有氧体系中的光化学反应,观察到了白色烟雾有生成并凝聚,利用GC和GC/MS法确定了部分反应产物-环烯烃、醇、酮、二元酸酯、呋喃衍生物以及硫酸二甲酯等有机化合物,探讨了影响光化学反应的几种因素及反应机理。 相似文献
242.
Xiurui Guo Xianqiang Mao Jurong Yang Zhifeng Yang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(3):299-304
Ecosystem health has been a focal point and research frontier of applied ecology in recent years, increasingly used in urban ecological studies. To quantify the effect of ecological improvement from eco-planning, an ecosystem health assessment method is used in eco-planning evaluation and decision support in the urban eco-planning research of Guangzhou City of China. Based on features of an urban ecosystem, five factors such as vigor, organizational structure, resilience, ability to maintain ecosystem service, and influence on people’s health were selected to develop the assessment indicator system. Then, to evaluate the validity of planning measures, a cost-effect analysis of the different scenarios on eco-planning was made, taking investment of the planned projects as the cost and ecosystem health state after implementing the scenarios as the effect. To establish priority of all the proposed planning schemes or countermeasures, variation of the ecosystem health state was evaluated when the investment of eco-environmental construction projects changes by ±10%, ±20% and ±50%, respectively. Thus, the order of importance of eco-environment construction projects to the urban ecosystem health state can be worked out, providing a reference for prioritizing the implementation of such urban eco-environmental projects. The study proved the trial value of an ecosystem health evaluation method in urban eco-planning research. 相似文献
243.
二氧化硫与1—己烯的光化学反应动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用GC/MS方法研究了SO2与1-己烯在无氧和有氧体系中光化学反应动力学,确定了SO2与1-己烯光化学反应的级数,给出了293-333K温度范围内总的反应速度常数K,以及K与温度的关系、反应的活化能和指前因子。另外,对反应物己醛和2-己酮的生成反应速度常数及其活化能也进行了计算和讨论。 相似文献
244.
本文主要介绍在含酸及其相应盐的废液中分离酸和盐的一种方法。将含酸及其相应盐的废液,通过装有强碱性阴离子交换树脂柱,其中的酸受到阻滞,而相应的盐能顺利通过,然后用水洗脱,则流出的是含酸的溶液,使酸和相应的盐得到了分离。经FeSO4-H2SO4和ZnSO4-H2SO4两组废液的试验,均能使酸和金属得到回收。分离后的废水,可达标排放,废液得到了处理。酸阻滞法简单易行,易于投产使用,不受规模大小的限制。 相似文献
245.
246.
浅谈高校保卫工作及周边治安管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郭小敏 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2002,8(3):236-238
本文探讨了高校保卫工作及周边治安管理存在的问题及其原因,并提出相应的对策. 相似文献
247.
Guo Z Mosley RB Wasson SJ Fortmann RC McBrian JA 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2001,51(4):616-622
As an odorless, nontoxic, and inert compound, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is one of the most widely used tracer gases in indoor air quality studies in both controlled and uncontrolled environments. This compound may be subject to reactions with water vapor under elevated temperature to form acidic inorganic compounds such as HF and H2SO4. Thus, in the presence of unvented combustion sources such as kerosene heaters, natural gas heaters, gas log fireplaces, candles, and lamps, the SF6 dissociation may interfere with measurements of the emissions from these sources. Tests were conducted in a research house with a vent-free natural gas heater to investigate these potential interferences. It was observed that the heater operation caused about a 5% reduction of SF6 concentration, which can be an error source for the ventilation rate measurement and consequently the estimated pollutant emission rates. Further analysis indicates that this error can be much greater than the observed 5% under certain test conditions because it is a function of the ventilation flow rate. Reducing the tracer gas concentration has no effect on this error. A simple theoretical model is proposed to estimate the magnitude of this error. The second type of interference comes from the primary and secondary products of the SF6 dissociation, mainly H2SO4, SO2, HF, and fine particulate matter (PM). In the presence of approximately 5 ppm SF6, the total airborne concentrations of these species increased by a factor of 4-10. The tests were performed at relatively high SF6 concentrations, which is necessary to determine the interferences quantitatively. The second type of interference can be significantly reduced if the SF6 concentration is kept at a low ppb level. 相似文献
248.
249.
Yang Y Tao S Wong PK Hu JY Guo M Cao HY Coveney RM Zuo Q Li BG Liu WX Cao J Xu FL 《Chemosphere》2005,60(6):753-761
The dynamic exposures to HCHs of individuals born between the years 1913 and 1993 in Tianjin have been simulated by connecting a fugacity model (IV) with a multimedia exposure model. Ingestion is the most important pathway for human beings to take up HCHs, and concentrations in the human body correlate with body weight changes. Accumulations of HCHs were derived assuming that the degradation in human body behaved linearly. The health risk of exposure to HCHs was measured using cancer risk and loss of life expectancy (LLE), and LLE was modified from its original definition to incorporate a dynamic calculation that takes variances in exposure into account. Monte-Carlo simulations were run to analyze the uncertainties of the model. 相似文献
250.
在SBR反应器中对DO和pH值在短程硝化和半亚硝化过程中的作用进行试验研究,结果表明,控制低DO和适宜的pH值在短程硝化过程中起着重要的作用.本试验条件下,当DO为0.5~1.0 mg/L、pH值为7.5~8.0时,在SBR反应器中很容易实现短程硝化;当DO>0.3 mg/L时,DO越低,出水NO2--N积累率越高;当pH值>6.8时,不会影响系统NO2--N积累的稳定性.另外,研究结果还表明,通过控制DO和pH值可以实现半亚硝化.本试验条件下,当进水氨氮浓度为120 mg/L时,控制DO为0.3~0.4 mg/L可实现出水半亚硝化;当进水氨氮浓度为200 mg/L时,控制DO为0.5~0.6 mg/L或pH值为6.8也可以实现出水半亚硝化. 相似文献