次氯酸钠法处理硫化物恶臭污水

本文提出了利用次氯酸钠氧化法处理含硫化物恶臭污水的工艺，进行了小试并取得了良好的效果。去除了硫化氢和硫醇一类的恶臭物质，处理后的废水无色无臭。     

考虑参数不确定性的地下水污染源识别

为分析参数不确定性对地下水污染源识别的影响,本文通过模拟-优化方法、灵敏度分析方法、蒙特卡罗方法和克里格方法的综合运用,建立了描述渗透系数与污染物质释放强度之间关系的推算模型,进行了考虑参数不确定性的地下水污染源识别研究.研究结果表明,推算模型具有较高的精度,确定性系数和平均相对误差分别为0.9895和4.51％;运用...     

Higher sequestration of wheat versus maize crop carbon in soils under rotations

Environmental Chemistry Letters - In the context of climate change, soil is a major pool of stable carbon on earth, yet knowledge on soil carbon turnover is limited. The difference in 13C/12C...     

Advanced research tools for fungal diversity and its impact on forest ecosystem

Fungi are dominant ecological participants in the forest ecosystems, which play a major role in recycling organic matter and channeling nutrients across trophic levels. Fungal populations are shaped by plant communities and environmental parameters, and in turn, fungal communities also impact the forest ecosystem through intrinsic participation of different fungal guilds. Mycorrhizal fungi result in conservation and stability of forest ecosystem, while pathogenic fungi can bring change in forest ecosystem, by replacing the dominant plant species with new or exotic plant species. Saprotrophic fungi, being ecological regulators in the forest ecosystem, convert dead tree logs into reusable constituents and complete the ecological cycles of nitrogen and carbon. However, fungal communities have not been studied in-depth with respect to functional, spatiotemporal, or environmental parameters. Previously, fungal diversity and its role in shaping the forest ecosystem were studied by traditional and laborious cultural methods, which were unable to achieve real-time results and draw a conclusive picture of fungal communities. This review highlights the latest advances in biological methods such as next-generation sequencing and meta’omics for observing fungal diversity in the forest ecosystem, the role of different fungal groups in shaping forest ecosystem, forest productivity, and nutrient cycling at global scales.

     

Impact of δ-MnO2 on the chemical speciation and fractionation of Cr(III) in contaminated soils

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Oxidation of Cr(III) by birnessite (δ-MnO2) was an important geochemical reaction determining the toxicity and mobility of dissolved Cr(III) in...     

生态位理论的发展及其在农业生产中的应用

生态位理论近年来在理论生态学和应用生态学的发展中起到了重要的作用。本文回顾了生态位理论的发展概况,介绍了在生态位理论发展历程中作出巨大贡献的三位生态学家,格林尼尔的“空间生态位”,埃尔顿的“功能生态位”,哈奇森的“多维超体积生态位”概念。用系统论的观点总结了如何正确理解生态位概念及其理论,并就如何应用生态位理论来指导农业生产实践提出了切实可行的多种途径,如高效合理利用现存的生态位,开拓潜在生态位,定向改变基础生态位等,也为生态位理论更好地指导农业生产实践提供了新思路。     

礼仪教学——通向高职素质教育的桥梁

礼仪是一种文化,也是一种艺术.面对社会对高职学生素质问题的指责,面对高职院校教师对学生素质现状的忧虑,要充分发挥礼仪在推行素质教育中的桥梁作用.在高职院校实施礼仪教育可以从两个方面进行:一是重视礼仪的学习,挖掘礼仪的魅力;二是根据高职学生的特点,改革礼仪教学.     

THE POTENTIAL FOR REMOTE SENSING OF LOESS SOILS SUSPENDED IN SURFACE WATERS1

ABSTRACT: The potential for detecting the concentration and type of soils suspended in surface water through remote sensing techniques was investigated by studying the spectral reflectance of two types of soils in suspension. In a large tank filled with 7510 liters of water, 20 levels of suspended sediment (soil) concentration (SSC), ranging from 50 to 1000 mg/l were prepared. A high resolution spectroradiometer was used to measure the reflectance at each SSC level. The reflectance spectra of two contrasting soils were distinct in the visible and near infrared (NIR) portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The wavelength range between 580–690 nm (visible) was found to be optimal for indicating the type of soil, whereas, the wavelength range between 714–880 (NIR) was found to be appropriate for estimating the concentration of sediment suspended in surface waters.