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341.
Seasonal variation of leaf dust accumulation and pigment content in plant species exposed to urban particulates pollution 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
To assess the dust interception efficiency of some selected tree species and impact of dust deposition on chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content of leaves the present study was undertaken. The plant species selected for the study were Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis, Mangifera indica, Dalbergia sissoo, Psidium guajava, and Dendrocalamus strictus. It was found that all species have maximum dust deposition in the winter season followed by summer and rainy seasons. Chlorophyll content decreased and ascorbic acid content increased with the increase of dust deposition. There was significant negative and positive correlation between dust deposition and chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content, respectively. Maximum dust interception was done by Dalbergia sisso and least by Dendrocalamus strictus. Thus plants can be used to intercept dust particles which are of potential health hazards to humans. 相似文献
342.
Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Rita N. Kumar Rajal Solanki J. I. Nirmal Kumar 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(1):359-368
The objective of the study is to reveal the seasonal variations in the river water and sediment quality with respect to heavy metal contamination. To get the extent of trace metals contamination, water and sediment samples were collected from five different sites along the course of Sabarmati River and its tributary Kharicut canal in pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. The concentration of trace metals such as chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc was determined using inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy. The concentrations of heavy metals were found to be higher in the pre-monsoon season than in the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons in water samples. The pollution load index, contamination factor and degree of contamination (C d) in sediments were calculated to know the extent of anthropogenic pressures. The values of C d clearly indicated very high degree of contamination at Kharicut canal (S-4: 32.25 and S-5: 54.52) and considerable degree of contamination at three sites of Sabarmati river viz; S-1, S-2 and S-3 with values 14.30, 14.42 and 17.21, respectively. Lead and nickel could not be traced in any of the river water samples. 相似文献
343.
Visibility: science and regulation 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
344.
Singhal RK Preetha J Karpe R Tirumalesh K Kumar SC Hegde AG 《Environment international》2006,32(2):224-228
During this work, size fractionation technique "ultra filtration" is used in speciation studies of trace elements in the coastal sea water. Filtration is the most commonly used method to fractionate trace metal species, but often only "dissolved" and "particulate" fraction. The purpose of the present study is to determine colloidal and suspended particulate concentrations of Fe, Zn, Cu, Ni, and Mn in sea water. Suspended particulate matter were separated in three different size groups namely (>2.7 microm, <2.7->0.45 microm and <0.45->0.22 microm) by suction filtration using cellulose acetate and nitrate filter membranes. Thereafter to concentrate the solution with colloidal particle <0.22 microm-1.1 nm (0.5 k Nominal Molecular Weight cut-off Limit {NMWL}), the solution obtained from filtration through <0.22 microm, is sequentially passed through the ultra-filtration membranes having pore diameters of 14 nm (300 k NMWL), 3.1 nm (50 k NMWL), 2.2 nm (30 k NMWL), 1.6 nm (10 k NMWL) and 1.1 nm (0.5 k NMWL) by using Stirred Ultra-filtration Cells, operating in concentration mode. The concentration of Fe, Zn, Cu, Ni, and Mn were measured in suspended and dissolved fraction by ion chromatography, ICP-AES and Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The salinity of the solution in various dissolved fractions of sequential filtration varies between 30.89-34.22 parts per thousand. The maximum concentrations of colloidal Zn, Cu, Ni and Mn in dissolved fraction were in <2.2->1.6 nm fraction. In case of Fe, colloidal fractions <2.2->1.6 nm and <1.6-<1.1 nm shows higher concentration. The concentration of Zn, Cu, Ni and Mn increase with decrease in size in suspended particulate matter, while the reverse is observed in case of Fe. This size separation data that specifies the partitioning of metals between dissolved and suspended solid phases is necessary for developing physically based models of metal transport in aquatic system. 相似文献
345.
史璐涵 张颖仪 KUNWAR Bhagawati DESHMUKH Dhananjay Kumar KAWAMURA Kimitak 岳玎利 赵燕 赖森潮 《中国环境监测》2023,39(1):81-91
于2018年冬季在广州城区磨碟沙站点开展细颗粒物(PM2.5)样品采集,并获得PM2.5中水溶性离子、含碳组分、稳定碳氮同位素的组成及时间变化特征,重点讨论了PM2.5浓度升高时段的化学组成特征变化,进而利用稳定碳氮同位素变化特征探究了主要污染来源。结果表明:采样期间,研究站点PM2.5平均质量浓度为22.1μg/m3,共出现两个PM2.5浓度水平升高时段,所对应的平均质量浓度分别达46.0μg/m3和63.0μg/m3。风速降低、温度升高等不利气象条件是导致上述时段PM2.5浓度上升的重要原因。在上述时段,伴随着PM2.5浓度的升高,NO-3和NH+4浓度均出现显著升高,NO-3与SO2-4的摩... 相似文献
346.
Pravin Kumar Faisal Ahmed Rajesh Kumar Singh Prerna Sinha 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2018,20(5):2119-2137
This paper analyses the complex interactions among the seventeen sustainable development goals (SDGs) and presents them in a hierarchical framework using interpretive structural modeling technique. The driving and dependence powers of each of these goals have been ascertained to help the developing and least developed countries improve their strategic orientation for a particular goal within a given time frame. This would also help them in prioritizing their resource allocations on a specific SDG by focusing on its hierarchical ranking on one hand and driving and dependence powers on the other. 相似文献
347.
Chakraborty Anusheema Saha Somidh Sachdeva Kamna Joshi Pawan Kumar 《Regional Environmental Change》2018,18(6):1783-1799
Regional Environmental Change - The Himalayan region is not only threatened by rapid changes in anthropogenic activities but also by global climate change. Given the uncertainties of magnitude and... 相似文献
348.
Prabhata K. Swamee Anil Kumar Misra Rohith P. Poyil Lokesh Choudhary Amandeep Kaur Sudheer Chintalapati 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2018,20(6):2623-2642
In this study using linear and nonlinear approach, aggregate indices for various water quality parameters were analyzed. Using a linear and nonlinear interpolating surface, various water quality variables at grid points were investigated that is essential for mapping. The values help in constituting a key approach for determining the water quality index (WQI), which converts pollutant concentration data into subindex values and then combines them into a single score. One of the biggest advantages of WQI is its summary and intuitive communication capability which will be extremely helpful for demarcating safe aquifer zones of groundwater and in the selection of suitable method for remedial. The present study also describes pollution potential in ground water of Madhya Pradesh, India. The aggregate indices suggest intermediate to high pollution susceptibility in some region of Madhya Pradesh that may increase further if not managed. The overall interpretation of the study will be helpful in formulating suitable approach for water quality interpretation and sustainable planning of groundwater resources. 相似文献
349.
Bhurat Khushboo Swapnil Banerjee Tushar Pandey Jitendra Kumar Bhurat Swapnil Sureshchandra 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(4):1617-1625
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Decades have passed, facing the energy crisis and environmental pollution and researching various possible solutions to tackle them. The use of... 相似文献
350.
Sustainable technologies for on-site domestic wastewater treatment: a review with technical approach
Sharma Meena Kumari Tyagi Vinay Kumar Singh Nitin Kumar Singh Surya Pratap Kazmi Absar Ahmad 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):3039-3090
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The rapid population growth has rendered the centralized sewerage systems a non-realistic option in sparsely populated areas, particularly in... 相似文献