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981.
Holly S. Bradley Sean Tomlinson Michael D. Craig Adam T. Cross Philip W. Bateman 《Conservation biology》2022,36(1):e13667
Mitigation translocation is a subgroup of conservation translocation, categorized by a crisis-responsive time frame and the immediate goal of relocating individuals threatened with death. However, the relative successes of conservation translocations with longer time frames and broader metapopulation- and ecosystem-level considerations have been used to justify the continued implementation of mitigation translocations without adequate post hoc monitoring to confirm their effectiveness as a conservation tool. Mitigation translocations now outnumber other conservation translocations, and understanding the effectiveness of mitigation translocations is critical given limited global conservation funding especially if the mitigation translocations undermine biodiversity conservation by failing to save individuals. We assessed the effectiveness of mitigation translocations by conducting a quantitative review of the global literature. A total of 59 mitigation translocations were reviewed for their adherence to the adaptive scientific approach expected of other conservation translocations and for the testing of management options to continue improving techniques for the future. We found that mitigation translocations have not achieved their potential as an effective applied science. Most translocations focused predominantly on population establishment- and persistence-level questions, as is often seen in translocations more broadly, and less on metapopulation and ecosystem outcomes. Questions regarding the long-term impacts to the recipient ecosystem (12% of articles) and the carrying capacity of translocation sites (24% of articles) were addressed least often, despite these factors being more likely to influence ultimate success. Less than half (47%) of studies included comparison of different management techniques to facilitate practitioners selecting the most effective management actions for the future. To align mitigation translocations with the relative success of other conservation translocations, it is critical that future mitigation translocations conform to an established experimental approach to improve their effectiveness. Effective mitigation translocations will require significantly greater investment of time, expertise, and resources in the future. 相似文献
982.
Aleah Bowie Wen Zhou Jingzhi Tan Philip White Tara Stoinski Yanjie Su Brian Hare 《Conservation biology》2022,36(4):e13922
Forests are essential common-pool resources. Understanding children's and adolescents’ motivations for conservation is critical to improving conservation education. In 2 experiments, we investigated 1086 school-aged children and adolescents (6–16 years old) from the United States, China, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Testing participants in groups, we assessed their motivation for conservation based on collective-risk common-pool goods games in which they were threatened with losing their endowment unless the group donation exceeded a threshold needed to maintain the forest. Extrinsic motivations, rather than intrinsic, tended to lead to successful cooperation to maintain a forest. Certainty of losing individual payoffs significantly boosted successful cooperative conservation efforts across cultures (success rates were 90.63% and 74.19% in the 2 risk-extrinsic conditions, and 43.75% in the control condition). In U.S. participants, 2 extrinsic incentives, priming discussions of the value of forests and delay of payoffs as punishment, also increased success of cooperative conservation (success rates were 97.22% and 76.92% in the 2 extrinsic-incentive conditions, and 29.19% and 30.77% in the 2 control conditions). Conservation simulations, like those we used, may allow educators to encourage forest protection by leading groups to experience successful cooperation and the extrinsic incentives needed to motivate forest conservation. 相似文献
983.
Allam Venkata Sita Rama Raju Paudel Keshav Raj Gupta Gaurav Singh Sachin Kumar Vishwas Sukriti Gulati Monica Gupta Saurabh Chaitanya M. V. N. L. Jha Niraj Kumar Gupta Piyush Kumar Patel Vyoma K. Liu Gang Kamal Mohammad Amjad Hansbro Philip M. Oliver Brian Gregory George Chellappan Dinesh Kumar Dua Kamal 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(42):62733-62754
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily characterized by inflammation and reversible bronchoconstriction. It is currently one of the... 相似文献
984.
Mishra Prince Kumar Izrayeel Ansari Mohammed Dilsad Mahur Bhupender Kumar Ahuja Arihant Rastogi Vibhore Kumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):65962-65977
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An increase in population compels the textile industry to expand production to fulfill the apparel requirement, resulting in huge textile waste. These... 相似文献