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排序方式: 共有173条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
151.
Omidian Mostafa Ganjkarimi Amir Hossein Asgari Qasem Hatam Gholamreza 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(13):16122-16128
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by an obligatory intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. The congenital form of the disease is a... 相似文献
152.
Homayonibezi Nasrin Dobaradaran Sina Arfaeinia Hossein Mahmoodi Marzieh Sanati Ali Mohammad Farzaneh Mohammad Reza Kafaei Raheleh Afsari Maryam Fouladvand Moradali Ramavandi Bahman 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(12):14882-14892
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This work aimed to explore the concentration of nickel, manganese, iron, copper, chromium, and lead in the milk of goat herds in the industrial area... 相似文献
153.
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz Narges Zohari Seyed Abolfazl Seyedsadjadi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1452-1456
This study presents a new simple correlation between electric spark sensitivity of nitramines and their activation energies of thermolysis, which are important for safety measures in industrial processes. The new correlation can help to elucidate the mechanism of initiation of energetic materials by electric spark. It can be used to predict the magnitude of electric spark sensitivity of new nitramines, which is difficult to measure. The methodology assumes that electric spark sensitivity of a nitramine with general formula CaHbNcOd can be expressed as a function of its activation energy of thermal decomposition as well as optimized elemental composition and the contribution of specific molecular structural parameters. The new correlation has the root mean square and the average deviations of 1.37 and 1.09 J, respectively, for 21 nitramines with different molecular structures. The proposed new method is also tested for 16 nitramines so that there is no experimental data of electrostatic sensitivity for them. 相似文献
154.
Peyman Hossein Mohseni Roksana Mirkazemi Rouhangiz Jamshidi Orak 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):568-573
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to assess living and workplace safety conditions of construction workers in Tehran, Iran. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 410 construction sites in a municipal area of Tehran whose municipal building permits were issued in 2011. Data on ventilation, workplace safety and hygiene were collected by direct observation and interviews with site foremen. Noise levels were estimated from 10 sound-level-meter stations in the municipality area. Results. Lack of ventilation in the workers’ rooms was abundant. Bathrooms were unhygienic and minimum requirements such as lighting and ventilation did not exist in 80% of the cases. In nearly 50% of large construction sites, sewage and garbage disposal were inappropriate. Elevator safety was poor at all sites and no measures for fall prevention were present in over 88% of active construction sites. This study showed that the mean 24-h equivalent continuous sound level Leq was over 70?dB in 80% of the sites during weekdays. Conclusions. The results of this study revealed poor health and safety living and working conditions of construction workers in Tehran. 相似文献
155.
Leila Asadollahi Hossein Salehizadeh Ning Yan 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2016,24(2):119-128
In this research, a biosurfactant-producing bacterium with capability of asphaltene degradation was isolated from oil-contaminated soil samples, and identified as Bacillus cereus. This strain produced an effective biosurfactant in the presence of molasses and the surface tension was reduced to the level of 36.4 mN/m after 48 h under optimum conditions. The optimum values of carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C:N), pH, and temperature for biosurfactant production were determined as 30:1, 7.3 and 29 °C, respectively, using response surface methodology. The maximum emulsification activity in the culture broth was 53 % after 48 h using kerosene at 25 °C. The goodness of fit of four growth kinetic models including Tessier, Contois, Logistic and Westerhoff was compared for the bacterial growth and molasses utilization of B. cereus in 5-L batch bioreactor during 120 h. Conducted kinetic study showed that biosurfactant production had a good fit with the Contois growth kinetic model (R2 = 0.962) and the maximum specific growth rate (µ max ), saturation constant (K s ) and the yield of biomass per substrate (Y x/s ) were determined to be 0.145 h?1, 1.83 g/L and 0.428 g/g, respectively. The asphaltene biodegradation in flask was evaluated by FTIR analysis and quantified by a spectrophotometer. This bacterium was able to degrade up to 40 % of asphaltene as a sole carbon and energy source after 60 days at 28 °C. The resulting surface tension of 30.2 mN/m with the critical micelle concentration of 23.4 mg/L indicated good efficiency of the biosurfactant. 相似文献
156.
Fakher Hossein Ali Inglesi-Lotz Roula 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87583-87601
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Empirical studies on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis have not reached a consensus on their findings because different environmental... 相似文献
157.
Mohsen Kheirabadi Mohammad Hossein Niksokhan Babak Omidvar 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2017,22(1):79-90
During the past two decades, significant efforts have been made to study contaminant transport in the presence of colloids. Several researchers reported that colloidal particles could enhance the migration of contaminants in groundwater by reducing retardation factor. When the colloidal particles are present in the aquifer, the subsurface system can be considered as a three-phase system with two solid phases and an aqueous phase. The interaction between contaminants, colloids, and solid matrix should be considered in assessing the fate and transport of the contaminant in the groundwater flow system. In this study, a one-dimensional numerical model is developed by employing a fully implicit finite difference method. This model is based on mass balance equations and mass partition mechanisms between the carriers and solid matrix, as well as between the carriers and contaminants in a saturated homogeneous porous medium. This phenomenon is presented by two approaches: equilibrium approach and fully kinetic first-order approach. The formulation of the model can be simplified by employing equilibrium partitioning of particles. However, contaminant transport can be predicted more accurately in realistic situations by kinetic modeling. To test the sensitivity of the model, the effect of the various chemical and physical coefficients on the migration of contaminant was investigated. The results of numerical modeling matched favorably with experimental data reported in the literature. 相似文献
158.
159.
Ghorbani Amir Mousazadeh Hossein Taheri Fatemeh Ehteshammajd Shaghayegh Azadi Hossein Yazdanpanah Masoud Khajehshahkohi Alireza Tanaskovik Vjekoslav Van Passel Steven 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(8):11792-11817
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study is an attempt to develop ecotourism in Nehbandan County, in the South Khorasan Province, Iran, by representing unknown areas that have... 相似文献
160.
Ramtin Joolaie Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani Fatemeh Taheri Steven Van Passel Hossein Azadi 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2017,19(6):2199-2216
Due to the important role that the application of mathematical programming models have in determining optimal cropping patterns, this research presents a sustainable cropping pattern that considers selected economic, environmental, and social goals together. Using a random sampling method, a sample size of 168 farmers was selected in the Sari County, Iran. Our results showed that economic, self-sufficiency, environmental, and social goals have a distinctly different impact on cropping pattern performance. Compared to the current cropping pattern, the gross margins for economic and social goals increased by nearly 11 and 2 %, respectively, and the gross margins for self-sufficiency and environmental goals decreased by nearly 2 and 36 %. Interestingly, it has been found that the performance of the current cropping pattern has an average positive impact of 6 % if economic, self-sufficiency, environmental, and social (employment) goals are realized simultaneously. 相似文献