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271.
272.
The potential of a chlorophenol (CP)-adapted consortium to dechlorinate polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sewage sludge was investigated. Results show that dechlorination rates differed significantly depending on sludge source and PCB congener. Higher total solid concentrations in sewage sludge and higher concentrations of chlorine in PCB resulted in slower dechlorination rates. No significant difference was found for 2,3,4,5-CB dechlorination from pH 6.0 to pH 8.0; however, dechlorination did not occur at pH 9.0 during a 41-day incubation period. Results show that at concentrations of 1 to 10 mg/L, the higher the PCB concentration, the faster the dechlorination rate. In addition, dechlorination rates were in the following order: methanogenic conditions > sulfate-reducing conditions > denitrifying conditions. The addition of acetate, lactate, pyruvate, and ferric chloride decreased lag times and enhanced dechlorination; however, the addition of manganese dioxide had an inhibitory effect. Dechlorination rates were also enhanced by the addition of PCB congeners, including 2,3,4-CB, 2,3,4,5-CB and 2,3,4,5,6-CB in mixture. Overall results show that the CP-adapted consortium has the potential to enhance PCB dechlorination. The optimal dechlorination conditions presented in this paper may be used as a reference for feasibility studies of PCB removal from sludge. 相似文献
273.
274.
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的合成 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
为制备聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵絮凝剂,采用二步法制备了二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵单体,即在强碱性条件下由烯丙基氯和二甲胺反应先生成二收藏 -烯丙基叔胺,将该叔胺分离出来并再次加入烯丙基氯同会2丙介质中结晶析出委胺晶体。 相似文献
275.
Chang Xiaoqiang Chen Xingyu Zhang Shuaichen Lu Sixian Zhao Yifan Zhang Dong Yang Lan Ma Yue Sun Peng 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(2):681-687
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Branched allylic sulfones are scaffolds widely distributed in bioactive molecules and organic functional materials. The synthesis of allylic sulfones has been... 相似文献
276.
为深入分析智慧矿山矿工安全行为,从工作场所正念视角出发,构建智慧矿山背景下政府监管部门、安全管理人员、矿工3方演化博弈模型,分析各博弈主体策略选择的稳定性.结果表明:工作场所正念对矿工安全行为有积极影响,矿工工作场所正念的形成对组织有正向反馈支持作用;智慧矿山背景下,政府监管部门强监管能够有效规范煤矿企业管理行为,并引... 相似文献
277.
Kirk Chang 《Disasters》2010,34(2):289-302
This project analysed changes in community cohesion following a natural disaster. Data were collected from a flood‐affected community using a questionnaire survey. Analyses revealed that community cohesion was not predicted by the length of residence, or any other demographic characteristic of residents, but rather by a sense of community, community cognition and the degree of community participation. Cohesion alteration was not uniform, but varied along levels of hazard severity (degree of flood invasion). Cohesion increased in line with hazard severity at the initial flood stage, as residents recognised the importance of community unity and came together to cope with their losses. When the severity increased, residents transferred their focus to individual interests, which resulted in decreased cohesion. This project distinguishes itself in examining community cohesion in the wake of a natural disaster in the real world. Implications regarding community reconstruction and suggestions for hazard researchers are discussed accordingly. 相似文献
278.
本文分析了我国环保产业的现状及存在的问题 ,从环保产业市场的培育、实现环保产业的升级和跨越式发展提出了发展对策的建议 相似文献
279.
利用红外光谱法分析煤氧化和阻化的微观结构变化特征,对研究煤低温氧化和阻化机理有重要意义.采用TENSOR37傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,通过对阳泉无烟煤氧化和阻化的红外光谱图的分析.研究阳泉无烟煤在添加化学阻化剂前后煤分子结构的变化特征.结果表明:红外光谱图中位于高波数的羟基(-OH)吸收峰较弱,吸光度只有0.086~0.122.在加入吸水盐类阻化剂(MgCl2)后,吸光度约为原煤样的1.5倍,谱峰明显加强;在阻化前的低温氧化过程中,酚、醇、醚、酯的C-O吸光度由0.309降到0.207,甲基(-CH3)、亚甲基(-CH2-)的吸光度分别由0.027、0.019、0.042和0.056降到0.012、0.010、0.031和0.047,吸收峰强度逐渐减弱,芳烃C-H吸光度分别由0.031和0.040升高到0.077和0.087;在阻化后的低温氧化过程中,C-O含量基本不变,甲基、亚甲基的吸光度分别由0.017、0.011、0.034和0.040降到0.012、0.009、0.031和0.038,吸收峰减弱的速度明显降低,芳烃C-H的变化并不大.研究表明:在高变质阳泉煤中,含氧官能团和脂肪侧链的含量很低,在低温氧化过程中,很容易被氧化;吸水盐类阻化剂MgCl2可以通过与煤分子间发生取代和络合等作用,增加煤分子的稳定性,提高煤分子氧化的活化能,降低煤的氧化速率. 相似文献
280.
Nachiappan Subramanian Angappa Gunasekaran Muhammad D. Abdulrahman Chang Liu Danwei Su 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2014,21(3):223-234
In recent years, the implementation of reverse logistics (RL) in automobile manufacturing has drawn extensive interest from the Chinese government that has launched relevant take-back and environmental regulations and pilot projects. This study focuses on RL implementation issues in Chinese auto-parts manufacturing sector. Based on comprehensive literature review and multiple case studies in the Chinese auto-parts firms, this paper proposes a conceptual RL framework and highlights the major implementation issues. The purpose of this paper is to draw an overall picture of RL in the Chinese context, highlighting implementation issues in the auto-parts sector. Our study suggests that Chinese RL implementation requires close government monitoring mechanism and incentives, top management commitment within firms, technology and human capabilities support. 相似文献