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161.
环境影响评价中的公众参与现状及其改进建议 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对30多份环境影响报告书的分析,针对我国目前的公众参与现状及存在的问题,提出改进建议。 相似文献
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GSH-capped CdS nanocrystallites were synthesized by reacting Cd(II)-GSH with aqueous sodium sulfide using specific initial sulfide/Cd(II) ratios. Spectroscopic analyses of fractions obtained from a size exclusion column showed varying absorption spectra indicating a significant dispersion in size-distribution of nanocrystallites at lower sulfide/Cd(II) ratios. However, size distribution of the nanocrystallites was narrower at initial sulfide/Cd(II) ratios that exceeded 1.0. An ethanol precipitation procedure was used to remove free Cd(II)-GSH complexes and selectively isolate GSH-capped nanocrystallites in a very narrow size range. Size exclusion chromatography indicated similar chemical compositions and overlapping spectral profiles of ethanol-precipitated samples suggesting apparent uniformity in both the size and the cap content. All of the GSH-capped CdS nanocrystallites with varying cap contents degraded p-nitrophenol upon irradiation at 366 nm. However, photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol was significantly higher in samples with higher sulfide/Cd ratio and less capping material. The addition of H2O2 enhanced levels of photo-oxidation of p-nitrophenol. 相似文献
164.
建筑小区雨水径流的土壤渗透净化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了建筑小区雨水径流的污染性、土壤渗透对小区径流的净化作用及土壤的渗透能力,提出了建筑小区雨水径流土壤渗透的工程实施方案。 相似文献
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采用电容耦合等离子体和催化剂协同作用对干空气中的甲烷进行了氧化实验,并和没有放置催化剂时进行了对比,结果表明,放置催化剂后甲烷的分解效率明显提高,反应产物中CO2的选择性增加,副产物NO和NO2的浓度减少.反应所需的能耗降低。甲烷的最终氧化产物为CO、CO2和H2O。 相似文献
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Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is a rapid and convenient method for the isolation of organic compounds from environmental samples. This paper describes a supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction system that uses a newly designed extraction cell to recover organic compounds from an aqueous matrix. Analysis of the extracts by gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) indicated that the herbicide trifluralin (2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-trifluoromethylaniline) could be quantitatively extracted by using the SFE system proposed with small amounts of sample. The percentage of recovery obtained with the SFE system described was twice as high as the result obtained using a conventional solid-phase extraction technique. Extraction by SFE was completed in a short period of time using a simple and low-cost home-made system that did not require the use of organic solvents. 相似文献
170.
Solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) coupled on line with high resolution gas chromatography and mass spectrometric detection is described for the analysis of pesticides in environmental water samples. Experiments were performed in order to optimize the SPME extraction conditions for selected pesticides including tiomethon, trichorfon, dimethoate, diazinon, malathion, dicofol, methidathion, ethion, bromopropylate and pyrazophos from spiked water solutions. To enhance the SPME efficiency, experimental conditions including the fiber composition, stirring rate, temperature, adsorption time, desorption time and salt concentration were optimized. After validation, the SPME-GC/MS methodology was applied to real-world environmental water samples. 相似文献