全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1064篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 236篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 57篇 |
废物处理 | 68篇 |
环保管理 | 104篇 |
综合类 | 426篇 |
基础理论 | 190篇 |
污染及防治 | 334篇 |
评价与监测 | 84篇 |
社会与环境 | 74篇 |
灾害及防治 | 22篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 78篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 61篇 |
2013年 | 101篇 |
2012年 | 72篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 69篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1359条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Van Thinh Nguyen Chung Nguyen Thuy Luong Ly Thi Mai Chinh Pham Minh Anh Phan Phuong Huy Nguyen The Thuy Dang Thi Thai Phong K. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42055-42066
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Industrial sludges from wastewater treatment plants of industrial parks and a drinking water treatment plant in northern Vietnam were investigated in... 相似文献
52.
Nguyen Quoc Hung Tran Anh T. K. Hoang Nhung T. T. Tran Yen T. H. Nguyen Phu X. Pham Thi Thuy Nguyen Manh Khai Van der Bruggen Bart 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42074-42089
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Single-use plastic waste is gradually considered a potential material for circular economy. Ion exchange resin obtained from polystyrene waste by... 相似文献
53.
This study examined the advantages of the use of biomarkers as an early warning system by applying it to different shrimp farming systems in Soctrang and Camau provinces, main shrimp producers in Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Shrimp were collected at 15 different farms divided into four different farming systems: three farms were converted from originally rice paddies into intensive shrimp farming systems (IS1, IS2, IS3); three farms were rice-shrimp integrated farming systems (RS4, RS5, RS6); three farms were intensive farming systems (IS7, IS8, IS9); six farms were extensive shrimp farming systems (From ES1 to ES6). Lipid peroxidation (LPO) and total glutathione (GSH) were measured as well as catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and acetylcholinesterase activities (ACHE). Organ specificity was observed between gills and hepatopancreas with generally higher activity of GST in gills (GSTG) whereas the contrary was observed for LPO level in gills (LPOG). Hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis clearly indicated that shrimp reared in extensive culture system formed a distinct group from those reared in intensive or rice-shrimp integrated systems. CAT in gills (CATG), GPX in gills (GPXG) and hepatopancreas (GPXHP) and ACHE in muscle (ACHEM) of shrimp collected in extensive farms showed a general higher level than those in intensively farmed shrimp. On the contrary, we observed clear high levels of GSTG and GST in hepatopancreas (GSTHP) and LPOG and hepatopancreas (LPOHP) of shrimp sampled in intensive and rice-shrimp integrated systems. Thus, we propose that LPO and CAT, GPX, GST and ACHE can be used as a set of biomarkers for the assessment of health condition and can discriminate between shrimp cultivated in different farming systems. These findings provide the usefulness of integrating a set of biomarkers to define the health status of shrimp in different shrimp culture systems. 相似文献
54.
55.
Ikemoto T Tu NP Watanabe MX Okuda N Omori K Tanabe S Tuyen BC Takeuchi I 《Chemosphere》2008,72(1):104-114
The present study elucidated the biomagnification profiles of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) through a tropical aquatic food web of Vietnam based on trophic characterization using stable nitrogen analysis. Various biological samples collected from the main stream of the Mekong Delta were provided for the analysis for both POPs, and stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios. Of the POPs analyzed, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs) were the predominant contaminants with concentrations ranging from 0.058 to 12 ng/g wet weight, followed by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at 0.017-8.9 ng/g, chlordane compounds (CHLs) at 0.0043-0.76 ng/g, tris-4-chlorophenyl methane (TCPMe) at N.D.-0.26 ng/g, hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs) at N.D.-0.20 ng/g and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) at 0.0021-0.096 ng/g. Significant positive increases of concentrations in DDTs, CHLs, and TCPMe against the stable nitrogen ratio (delta(15)N) were detected, while, concentrations of HCHs and HCB showed no significant increase. The slopes of the regression equations between the log-transformed concentrations of these POPs and delta(15)N were used as indices of biomagnification. The slopes of the POPs for which positive biomagnification was detected ranged from 0.149 to 0.177 on a wet weight basis. The slopes of DDTs and CHLs were less than those reported for a marine food web of the Arctic Ocean, indicating that less biomagnification had occurred in the tropical food web. Of the isomers of CHLs, unlike the studies of the Arctic Ocean, oxychlordane did not undergo significant biomagnification through the food web of the Mekong Delta. This difference is considered to be due to a lack of marine mammals, which might metabolize cis- and trans-chlordane to oxychlordane, in the Mekong Delta ecosystem. The biomagnification profile of TCPMe is reported for the first time in the present study. 相似文献
56.
Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in schwertmannite/oxalate suspension under UV irradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wu Y Guo J Jiang D Zhou P Lan Y Zhou L 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(6):2313-2320
Introduction
Schwertmannite was synthesized through an oxidation of FeSO4 by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans LX5 cell suspension at an initial pH?2.5 and 28°C for 3?days and characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. The schwertmannite photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) by oxalate was investigated at different initial pH values, concentrations of schwertmannite, oxalate, and MO.Results
The results demonstrated that photodegradation of MO in the presence of schwertmannite or oxalate alone was very weak. However, the removal of MO was significantly enhanced when schwertmannite and oxalate coexisted in the reaction system. Low pH (4 or less) was beneficial to the degradation of MO. The optimal doses of schwertmannite and oxalate were 0.2?g?L?1 and 2?mM, respectively. Hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and Fe(II), the intermediate products, were also examined during the reaction to explore their correlation with the degradation of MO.Conclusion
A possible mechanism for the photocatalytic decomposition of MO in the study was proposed. The formation of Fe(III)-oxalate complexes on the surface of schwertmannite was a precursor of H2O2 and Fe(II) production, further leading to the yield of ·OH responsible for the decomposition of MO. 相似文献57.
以锐钛矿型TiO2为载体,采用分步共混法制备了Mn-Ce/TiO2催化剂,通过考察不同活性组分前驱体、焙烧温度以及活性组分负载量对催化剂样品脱硝性能的影响,以确定最佳制备参数;结合XRD(X射线衍射)、XPS(X射线光电子能谱分析)、BET比表积等表征手段研究制备参数对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明:无定型态MnO2含量越多,越有利于提高催化剂的脱硝活性;催化剂样品表面原子浓度比Mn/Ti[或(Mn+Ce)/Ti]越高,催化剂表面有效活性组分越多,催化剂脱硝活性越好.以自制Mn盐(MX)为前驱体,在Mn-Ce活性组分负载量为16%时,经500℃焙烧的催化剂样品脱硝活性最高;反应空速为10000 h-1,反应温度为80℃时,其脱硝效率可达80%,150℃时脱硝效效率可达99%. 相似文献
58.
59.
预测常压塔顶回流罐切水的关键离子浓度可以为常压塔顶系统工艺防腐提供技术指导。收集了某炼厂2014-2016年常压装置的生产实时工艺参数、原料及产品采样数据、水质分析化验参数,采用线性插值方法对不同时间尺度的数据进行补全。通过线性相关性分析获得了影响常压塔顶回流罐切水总铁离子浓度、pH的主要因素,并基于深度学习、支持向量机回归、粒子群优化方法建立了腐蚀关键参量预测模型。结果表明,pH值和总铁离子浓度的相关因素大部分重叠,与原料性质及产品馏出温度较强相关;建立的回归模型预测精度高,在训练集和预测集上,总铁离子浓度预测值与测量值最大偏差分别为4. 4%和9. 8%,pH值预测值与测量值最大偏差分别为0. 9%和1. 1%。 相似文献
60.
为探究不同裂解温度下稻壳生物炭的结构和性质差异及其对阿特拉津(AT)的吸附作用机制和构-效关系,以稻壳为原料在300、500和700℃下制备稻壳生物炭(分别记为RH300、RH500、RH700),通过电镜扫描、元素分析仪、比表面积分析仪和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析仪等对3种稻壳生物炭进行结构表征分析,并采用批量等温吸附法研究稻壳生物炭对AT的吸附特性.结果表明:裂解温度由300℃升至700℃时,稻壳生物炭中w(C)由48.81%升至64.67%,w(H)、w(N)和w(O)则由3.22%、1.45%和34.66%分别降至0.89%、0.92%和16.29%,原子比H/C、O/C和(O+N)/C值均降低.可见,随着裂解温度升高,稻壳生物炭的芳香性增强,亲水性和极性降低,且比表面积和孔体积增大,平均孔径减小.3种稻壳生物炭对AT的吸附均可用Freundlich和Langmuir两种等温吸附模型进行较好地拟合(R≥0.948,P < 0.01),吸附作用及非线性程度与生物炭的比表面积(SSA)、芳香性(H/C)、亲水性(O/C)和极性〔(O+N)/C〕呈良好的指数关系,大小表现为RH700 > RH500 > RH300.稻壳生物炭对AT的吸附机制主要包括分配作用和表面吸附,分配作用强度与生物炭的极性和炭化程度有关;而表面吸附作用与AT的分子大小有关,3种稻壳生物炭对AT的表面吸附除表面覆盖外,还存在多层平铺、毛细管现象和孔隙填充等.研究显示,裂解温度是影响生物炭吸附有机污染物的重要因素,在综合考虑成本和制备工艺的同时,适当提高裂解温度可增强生物炭对有机污染物的吸附作用. 相似文献