首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1625篇
  免费   112篇
  国内免费   410篇
安全科学   141篇
废物处理   101篇
环保管理   303篇
综合类   664篇
基础理论   309篇
环境理论   3篇
污染及防治   405篇
评价与监测   94篇
社会与环境   65篇
灾害及防治   62篇
  2024年   7篇
  2023年   24篇
  2022年   75篇
  2021年   81篇
  2020年   68篇
  2019年   59篇
  2018年   58篇
  2017年   87篇
  2016年   80篇
  2015年   80篇
  2014年   88篇
  2013年   132篇
  2012年   101篇
  2011年   124篇
  2010年   104篇
  2009年   111篇
  2008年   107篇
  2007年   79篇
  2006年   94篇
  2005年   84篇
  2004年   77篇
  2003年   41篇
  2002年   50篇
  2001年   31篇
  2000年   40篇
  1999年   37篇
  1998年   31篇
  1997年   34篇
  1996年   26篇
  1995年   21篇
  1994年   25篇
  1993年   14篇
  1992年   9篇
  1991年   4篇
  1990年   14篇
  1989年   3篇
  1988年   7篇
  1987年   2篇
  1986年   5篇
  1985年   6篇
  1984年   2篇
  1982年   4篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   4篇
  1979年   3篇
  1977年   3篇
  1976年   2篇
  1975年   2篇
  1974年   1篇
  1968年   1篇
排序方式: 共有2147条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
The purpose of this study was to examine the direct toxicity of PM2.5 collected from Beijing on human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC). A Cell Counting Kit 8(CCK8) assay demonstrated that PM2.5 exposure decreased the proliferation of HUVECs in a dosedependent manner. We also found that PM2.5 exposure induced autophagy in HUVECs, as evidenced by:(1) an increased number of double-membrane vesicles;(2) enhanced conversion and punctuation of the microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3); and(3) decreased levels of the selective autophagy substrate p62 in a time-dependent manner.Furthermore, promoting autophagy in PM2.5-exposed HUVECs with rapamycin increased the cell survival rate, whereas inhibiting autophagy via 3-methyladenine significantly decreased cell survival. These results demonstrate that PM2.5 exposure can induce cytotoxicity and autophagy in HUVECs and that autophagy play a protective role against PM2.5-induced cytotoxicity. The findings of the present study imply a direct toxic effect of PM2.5 on HUVECs and provide novel insight into the mechanism of cardiovascular diseases caused by PM2.5 exposure.  相似文献   
13.
为量化秸秆打包政策对防控大气污染的影响,基于吉林省2016年秸秆产量、秸秆打包地亩数、卫星火点数据以及大气污染物浓度的变化,对吉林省秸秆打包产生的大气环境及社会经济效益进行了分析,结果表明:1)吉林省打包秸秆量为220.36×10~4t,约占秸秆年产量的5.5%,假如全部加工成生物质颗粒燃料,2016年至少减少14.54×10~4t污染物排放;2)吉林省秸秆打包政策执行以来,秸秆露天燃烧量及秸秆燃烧主要月份的卫星火点数显著下降;3)随着露天燃烧量的减少,区域大气颗粒物浓度降低,空气质量改善。秸秆燃烧主要月份的PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)浓度从2014年的104.5μg·m~(-3)、164μg·m~(-3)分别下降到2016年的48.5μg·m~(-3)、69·μg·m~(-3)。研究结果可为吉林省有效减少污染物排放、综合利用农作物秸秆、改善大气环境质量等提供科技支撑。  相似文献   
14.
An optimization model for land reservation was developed that explicitly selects parcels in the most compact or contiguous manner possible while meeting habitat requirements and a budget limitation. The model was used to compare the effects of an existing reserve network on future parcel spatial locations and total cost. Using habitat and land value data from Josephine County, Oregon, it was found that a system of existing reserves created by various policies and overseen by different agencies can decrease future reserve compactness and contiguity, and increase total cost. This work suggests that coordinated planning can result in more efficient conservation efforts for less cost.  相似文献   
15.
The isotopic composition of lead collected with grass samples taken over the period 1989-2001 from plots at two upland locations (Glensaugh in north east and Hartwood in central Scotland) has been determined using thermal ionisation mass spectrometry. Although marked reductions in lead concentrations in grass were observed at Glensaugh in the initial three years, subsequently concentrations have remained relatively constant (1-3 microg g(-1)) in all plots to the present day. The one exception was a roadside plot at Hartwood which showed a large reduction from 1.0 microg g(-1) in 1999 to 0.2 microg g(-1) in 2000 following the abolition of petrol lead in the UK at the beginning of 2000. The total concentrations at this plot were consistently lower than those found at plots away from road traffic but exposed to the prevailing wind direction. The 206Pb/207Pb ratio increased steadily at all the plots throughout the period of the study indicating the reducing influence of petrol lead but the changes were not as great as might be expected with the decrease in the use of leaded petrol. Assuming the collected lead had only two sources, petrol lead and a diffuse background "industrial" lead, the proportion of petrol lead was only in the range 17-69% for roadside samples and 0-39% in other samples. A substantial proportion of deposited lead, therefore, now has its origin other than in petrol. Mixing curves indicate that whereas the lead deposited at Glensaugh could be defined by only two end members, that at Hartwood needs more than two components in the mixture. The results also suggest that although petrol lead has been eliminated, traffic is still a source of lead and another source defined as "traffic lead" should be considered.  相似文献   
16.
用液相催化法和脱硫除尘器脱除烟气中SO_2   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
在由旋风水膜和两块旋流塔板组成的处理气量为750m ̄3/h的二级脱硫除尘器中,进行了用含催化剂Mn ̄(2+)的水溶液吸收SO_2的扩大试验。结果表明,在确定的条件下,脱硫率达到73%,板效率为0.25~0.28。在同一设备中同时完成除尘与脱硫过程,设备投资少;以水为吸收剂,运行费用低;中性条件下吸收,长期运转不结垢,可靠性高。  相似文献   
17.
This study uses an integrative approach to study the water-quality impacts of future global climate and land-use changes. In this study, changing land-use types was used as a mitigation strategy to reduce the adverse impacts of global climate change on water resources. The climate scenarios were based on projections made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Kingdom Hadley Centre's climate model (HadCM2). The Thornthwaite water-balance model was coupled with a land-use model (L-THIA) to investigate the hydrologic effects of future climate and land-use changes in the Ohio River Basin. The land-use model is based on the Soil Conservation Service's curve-number method. It uses the curve number, an index of land use and soil type, to calculate runoff volume and depth. The ArcView programming language, Avenue, was used to integrate the two models into a geographic information system (GIS). An output of the water-balance model, daily precipitation values adjusted for potential evapotranspiration, served as one of the inputs into the land-use model. Two watersheds were used in the present study: one containing the city of Cincinnati on the main stem of the Ohio River, and one containing the city of Columbus on a tributary of the Ohio River. These cities represent two major metropolitan areas in the Ohio River Basin with different land uses experiencing different rates of population growth. The projected hypothetical land-use changes were based on linear extrapolations of current population data. Results of the analyses indicate that conversion from agricultural land use to low-density residential land use may decrease the amount of surface runoff. The land-use practices which generate the least amount of runoff are forest, low-density residential, and agriculture; whereas high-density residential and commercial land-use types produce the highest runoff. The hydrologic soil type present was also an important factor in determining the amount of runoff and non-point-source pollution. A runoff-depth matrix and total nitrogen matrix were created for Cincinnati and Columbus to describe possible land-use mitigation measures in response to global climate change. The differences in Cincinnati and Columbus were due to differences in geographic location, air temperature, and total runoff. The results of this study may be useful to planners and policy makers for defining the possible impacts of future global climate and land-use changes on water resources.  相似文献   
18.
Technological system for sustainable development of Chinese agriculture   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
TechnologicalsystemforsustainabledevelopmentofChineseagricultureZhangRenwu;JiWenying;ZhangTong(Agro-EnvironmentalProtectionIn...  相似文献   
19.
建立了GC-ECD测定海洋环境样品中OCPs的分析方法。通过Florisil柱层 析的分类分析和毛细管GC-ECD的测定,得出了OCPs柱层析的分离点(所需正己烷 的最小淋洗体积为150ml)和OCPs的回收率(其范围为21.8%~108.7%),给出了海洋环境样品中OCPs的含量。结果表明,本方法是可行的。  相似文献   
20.
文章介绍了环境空气质量日报及水质自动监测周报数据管理软件和基于web方式查询系统的总体设计及应用。以Microsoft Visual Basic6.0为开发平台,结合Access2000数据库平台设计开发了数据管理软件。运用ASP网络编程技术,实现了环境自动监测数据的网络查询和共享。经过在本机服务器系统实际应用效果较好,将其移植到真正的web服务器上即可实现开放式网络查询功能。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号