膨润土负载壳聚糖吸附剂处理染料废水的实验研究

利用膨润土负载壳聚糖吸附处理结晶紫染料废水,考察了pH值、搅拌时间和膨润土负载壳聚糖吸附剂的用量等对结晶紫去除率的影响。结果表明,当pH值为5,搅拌时间为30min,膨润土负载壳聚糖吸附剂投加量为500mg时,处理50mL浓度为5×10^-4mol／L染料废水的结晶紫去除率达到99．5％。     

Status and changes of water quality in typical near-city zones of three East African Great Lakes in Tanzania

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Tanzania is the only country bordering all three transboundary East African Great Lakes, i.e., Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Nyasa (Lake...     

An investigation on the promoting effect of Pr modification on SO2 resistance over MnOx catalysts for selective reduction of NO with NH3

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pr-modified MnOx catalyst was synthesized through a facile co-precipitation process, and the results showed that MnPrOx catalyst exhibited much better...     

The effect and its critical window for ambient temperature and humidity in pregnancy on term low birth weight

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - As common meteorological factors in daily life, there is limited evidence for the effect of ambient temperature and humidity during pregnancy on the...     

Effect of Brown-Rotted Spruce as Lignin-Enriched Filler on the Properties of Reinforced Polyurethane Foam

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The study investigated the effect of lignocellulosic biomass filler decayed by brown-rot fungi on the preparation and properties of polyurethane (PU) foam....     

化学清洗技术在安钢D900风机冷却系统的应用

利用化学清洗技术，对风机循环系统、油冷却系统进行杀灭微生物、除垢、去锈、管壁钝化、预膜处理，既保证了高炉的正常生产，又延长了风机的使用寿命。     

多元素分析器分析砷遇到的问题与方法改进

依据新银盐分光光度法的基本原理,使用多元素分析器准确测定水体中砷的含量会遇到一些问题,如砷标准使用液浓度,吸收液配制,U型管DMF混合液加入量,脱脂棉装入U型管松紧程度,反应水样酸度,反应/吸收装置的致密性和一致性以及使用玻璃器皿的洗涤等,如果这些操作步骤不当都会给测定结果带来一定的误差,为了尽量减少这些误差,分析者对该项目测定方法作了一些探讨和改进,收到了良好的成效.     

Effect of pyrolysis temperature and hold time on the characteristic parameters of adsorbent derived from sewage sludge

According to the Doehlert‘s matrix method, the adsorbent derived from sewage sludge was prepared through chemical activation under controlling the pyrolysis temperature and hold time. The characteristic parameters including the total yield, adsorption of methylene blue, adsorption of iodine, BET surface area, micro-pore volume are 35%-49%, ]6..5--38 mg/g, 28.5--362 mg/g, 18.5--359 m^2/g, and 0.112--0.224 m^3/g, respectively. According to the experimental data, the multi-linear regression method was adopted to fit the relations between the characteristic parameters and influential factors. At final, through optimization method, the optimal adsorbent is obtained when using 62 min as hold time and 1105K as pyrolysis temperature. Under the conditions, the adsorbent was produced and compared the characteristic parameters with model forecast value, the coherence is satisfied.     

Pretreatment of cyanided tailings by catalytic ozonation with Mn2+/O3

The increasing amount of cyanided tailings produced as a by-product has gained significant attention in recent years because of the rapid development of the gold industry and extensive exploitation of gold mineral resources. The effective use of these secondary resources is becoming an important and urgent problem for all environmental protection staff. Manganese-catalyzed ozonation for the pre-oxidation of cyanided tailings was studied and the effects of Mn²⁺ dosage, initial sulfuric acid concentration, ozone volume flow, temperature and agitation speed on pretreatment were examined. The optimum reaction conditions were observed to be: ore pulp density 2.5%, agitation speed 700 r/min, temperature 60 ℃, Mn²⁺ dosage 40 g/L, ozone volume flow 80 L/hr, initial sulfuric acid concentration 1 mol/L, and reaction time 6 hr. Under these conditions, the leaching rate of Fe and weight loss could reach 94.85% and 48.89% respectively. The leaching process of cyanided tailings by Mn²⁺/O³ was analyzed, and it was found that the leaching of pyrite depends on synergetic oxidation by high-valent manganese and O³, in which the former played an important part.     

基于SWAT模型的泗河流域除草剂迁移模拟

泗河流域农药污染对南四湖湖泊乃至南水北调工程具有重要的影响,为了解流域农药迁移过程并对其采取治理措施,本研究在泗河流域通过实地采样与调查、室内实验分析、数据统计等手段,借助SWAT模型对流域除草剂阿特拉津及其代谢产物进行迁移模拟.结果表明,除草剂输出与流域径流量有很高的相关性,输出时间以7~8月份为主,输出量占全年的69%以上.且受河道长度、耕地分布等因素的影响,阿特拉津的输出量以东部上游地区和中部地区为主,流域出水口处的阿特拉津输出量居中等水平;阿特拉津代谢产物DEA和DIA的输出量的空间分布相似,以下游流域出口处和中部地区为主.本研究可为流域除草剂迁移治理提供理论支持.