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961.
Huang Xianfeng Wang Xiran Guan Dong-Xing Zhou Huabin Bei Ke Zheng Xiangyong Jin Zhan Zhang Yejian Wang Qi Zhao Min 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(9):8516-8524
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Most prevailing processes are incapable of removing Cr(III)-organic complexes efficiently and facing the problem of in-process formation of highly... 相似文献
962.
Liu Xiang Chen Qiuwen Ali Nasir Zhang Jin Wang Min Wang Zhiyuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24695-24706
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The biotoxicity of heavy metals in sediments toward benthic organisms has evoked great concern for the health of freshwater ecosystems. This study... 相似文献
963.
安全文化是随着社会的繁荣、城乡的发展及科技进步,从工业文明、社会文化衍生而来。本文从国内外事故灾害频发的特点出发,探讨国内提出安全防灾文化建设的概念,并着重分析了拓展安全防灾文化建设的大思路。 相似文献
964.
Yuliang Zhou Dong Zhang Ping Zhou Zhaoli Wang Pan Yang Juliang Jin Yi Cui Shaowei Ning 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2023,59(3):571-583
In univariate frequency analysis, the return period of an event has a one-to-one correspondence with its characteristic value, and the response of the hydraulic structure to hydrological load expressed by the hydrological event is monotonic. Thus, the design criteria of the hydraulic structure can be equivalently represented by the return period of the hydrological event, and consequently, design event-based design parameters evaluated have been widely used in practical engineering. However, the monotonic correspondence between the return period of the hydrological event and the response of the hydraulic structure does not exist in the multivariate context, and hydrological load with a larger joint return period does not always produce a more unsafe response. Misunderstandings of concepts of return periods of hydrological event, and estimation of hydrological design events usually take place in multivariate frequency analysis. This study theoretically derives the relations between different types of joint return periods, joint return period and its marginal return periods, the occurrence of bivariate extreme events and their return periods, and then the theoretical framework is tested. Results from the case contribute to the understanding of bivariate return periods of hydrological event, and the results demonstrate that design criteria cannot be equivalently represented by joint return periods of hydrological load, and design parameters of the hydraulic structure should not be determined by multivariate hydrological design events. 相似文献
965.
Viruses from contaminant sources can be transported through porous media to drinking water wells. The objective of this study was to investigate inactivation and sorption of viruses during saturated and unsaturated transport in different soils. Bacteriophages phiX174 and MS-2, and Br- tracer in a phosphate-buffered saline solution were introduced into saturated and unsaturated soil columns as a step function under constant flow rate and hydraulic conditions. Results showed that significantly greater virus removal occurred in the unsaturated columns than in the saturated columns in the two soils containing high metal oxides content. However, the increase in virus retention under unsaturated conditions was not significant in two other soils having high phosphorus and calcium contents and high pH, and in another soil with high organic matter content. The results imply that the extent of water content effect on inactivation and sorption of viruses can range from significant to minimal depending on the properties of the transport medium. We found that the presence of in situ metal oxides was a significant factor responsible for virus sorption and inactivation. Therefore, soils with high metal oxides content may have the potential to be used as hydrological barriers in preventing microbial contamination in the subsurface environments. We also found that the water content effect on virus removal and inactivation strongly depended on solid properties of the testing medium. 相似文献
966.
中国城市综合减灾体系建设及其系统思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从中国城市减灾现状分析入手,重点剖析城市减灾的可持续发展问题,并探讨了城市社会经济可持续发展中如何确立防灾减灾的地位.进而用系统科学思路研究城市综合减灾的体系建设问题,从一定意义上较为科学地解决了跨世纪的中国城市可持续发展的关键问题. 相似文献
967.
推导了落尘的沉积模型,提出了落尘聚集体、落尘凝结体的概念。通过对落尘颗粒间四种主要内聚力以及气流浮力的量级分析,指出矿井条件下抑制落尘颗粒二次飞扬的前提是使尘粒得到充分的湿润,并进行了两种集合体的二次飞扬试验 相似文献
968.
高价值综合利用攀钢钛矿渣的途径─-利用提钛后残渣生产复合水泥与少熟料水泥 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文较系统地研究了提钛后的残渣、矿渣、熟料、激化剂等因素对复合水泥与少熟料水泥强度的影响;找出了利用提钛后的残渣生产复合水泥与少熟料水泥生产的最佳条件,并对复合水泥和少熟料水泥的性能进行了初步探索。试验数据表明,利用提钛后残渣可生产525 ̄#复合水泥和425 ̄#少熟料水泥,工业废渣利用率可达70%。 相似文献
969.
采用GDX-502大孔树脂和GC-MS等仪器对城市河流,湖库中的痕量有机污染物进行测试分析,共检出58种有机污染物,其中含有多种美国EPA公布的重点污染物。因而为痕量有机污染物的研究建立了灵敏度高,分辨率好的测试方法。 相似文献
970.
采用HBA—100型标准消解器代替GB11914—89标准分析方法中的加热回流冷凝装置进行化学需氧量测定,具有精确、重现性好、操作简单等特点,能节能,减低电力负荷,提高效率。 相似文献