改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝特性及其应用

本文较详细地介绍了改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝机理、净水性能、质量指标、应用范畴及其注意事项,并使用珠江水对几种主要的无机高分子絮凝剂进行了性能测试,结果表明,改性聚合硫酸铁的生产成本最低,净水效果却最显著.     

Control of exhaled SARS-CoV-2-laden aerosols in the interpersonal breathing microenvironment in a ventilated room with limited space air stability

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) highlights the importance of understanding and controlling the spread of the coronavirus between persons. We experimentally and numerically investigated an advanced engineering and environmental method on controlling the transmission of airborne SARS-CoV-2-laden aerosols in the breathing microenvironment between two persons during interactive breathing process by combining the limited space air stability and a ventilation method. Experiments were carried out in a full-scale ventilated room with different limited space air stability conditions, i.e., stable condition, neutral condition and unstable condition. Two real humans were involved to conducted normal breathing process in the room and the exhaled carbon dioxide was used as the surrogate of infectious airborne SARS-CoV-2-laden aerosols from respiratory activities. A correspondent numerical model was established to visualize the temperature field and contaminated field in the test room. Results show that the performance of a ventilation system on removing infectious airborne SARS-CoV-2-laden aerosols from the interpersonal breathing microenvironment is dependent on the limited space air stability conditions. Appropriate ventilation method should be implemented based on an evaluation of the air condition. It is recommended that total volume ventilation methods are suitable for unstable and neutral conditions and local ventilation methods are preferable for stable conditions. This study provides an insight into the transmission of airborne SARS-CoV-2-laden aerosols between persons in ventilated rooms with different limited space air stability conditions. Useful guidance has been provided to cope with COVID-19 in limited spaces.     

空气质量指数计算方法在Excel中VBA的实现简

空气质量指数计算方法是目前全国各城市空气质量重要信息发布的基础,广泛应用于城市空气自动监测的空气质量评价。依据《HJ 633-2012环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定（试行）》发布环境空气质量指数（AQI）计算方法,利用VBA在Excel下编写宏程序,可以轻松实现空气质量日报信息的发布,使用户从手工重复性的填充和插入函数操作方式中彻底解放出来。     

Changes in HIV/AIDS/STI knowledge, attitudes and practices among commercial sex workers and military forces in Port Loko, Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone suffered from 11 years of civil war (1991-2002) resulting in tens of thousands of deaths and mutilations together with massive population displacement. In 2001, ARC International, Sierra Leone conducted a baseline survey of 201 commercial sex workers (CSWs) and 202 military respondents on the knowledge, attitudes and practices surrounding HIV/AIDS and STIs in Port Loko, Sierra Leone. In 2003, a comparable post-intervention survey of 202 CSWs and 205 military respondents was performed. Comparison of baseline and post-intervention results showed that HIV/AIDS knowledge increased among both groups, with those able to name three effective means of avoiding AIDS increasing from 5 per cent to 70 per cent among CSWs, and 11 to 75 per cent among the military. Reported condom use during last sex increased among CSWs from 38 to 68 per cent and among military from 39 to 68 per cent. These results demonstrate that, despite the challenges inherent in a post-conflict country, good-quality AIDS-prevention programmes can be effective.     

在我国中小企业推广PDM时机尚未成熟

目前我国CAD的初步应用(绘图、工艺设计)在机械行业大部分企业已基本普及。在甩图板——集成化产品信息管理——网络系统集成——CIMS的技术路径上,PDM(产品数据管理)技术已进入大力推广阶段。然而,就我国目前的实际情况来看,PDM在中小企业的普及尚有一定难度。其原因在于PDM具有较高的技术成分,涉及部门范围广,从现行管理系统过渡到该方案所需时间较长,以致于其中不确定因素多,风险大,初期投资大而短期收益少。而大多数中小企业在市场竞争中处于劣势,盈利水平和流动资金有限,人才流动性大,并且难以承受长时间的二次开发过程。     

三江中段Dupal同位素异常的识别及其意义

玄武岩的Sr Pb同位素示踪表明 ,古特提斯时期 (D -T)三江中段普遍存在Dupal异常 ,其同位素指标为 :△2 0 7Pb/2 0 4 Pb>7,最高可达 3 4 ;△2 0 8Pb/2 0 4 Pb >5 2 ,最高可达 87;△Sr>3 9,最高可达 79。Nd Sr Pb同位素体系示踪表明 ,三江中段Dupal异常源于EM2地幔源区。Dupal异常的存在说明 ,自古特提斯时期以来 ,三江中段已向北发生了几千公里的漂移     

单甲脒水解动力学研究

报道了单甲脒水解反应动力学与单甲脒在模拟水生生态系统中降解的研究。结果表明，单甲脒属在水中不稳定的化合物，在ｐＨ≤５时稳定，在ｐＨ≥６时则发生明显的水解反应，水解反应速率随反应介质ｐＨ值的增大而加速。单甲脒水解反应半衰期可从１５．９２ｄ（ｐＨ６）缩短至１．４０ｄ（ｐＨ９）。实验获得单甲脒水解反应温度效应系数为２．９，活化能为７８．７４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．单甲脒在模拟水生生态系统中的实验结果与在缓冲溶液体     

战略环评有效机制框架的构建准则

战略环境影响评价（SEA）是环境影响评价实践中最重要的部分之一.目前SEA处在起步阶段,如何构建SEA的有效机制有待进一步的探索.有效机制决定SEA评价过程的有效性.本文提出构建SEA有效机制框架的7个关键准则,即接收环境信号能力、SEA启动时间、公众参与和信息公开、专家科学管理、利益平衡、替代方案、跟进和落实执行.