全文获取类型
收费全文 | 857篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 30篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 312篇 |
综合类 | 93篇 |
基础理论 | 256篇 |
污染及防治 | 128篇 |
评价与监测 | 34篇 |
社会与环境 | 17篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有899条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
51.
Structure characterization and thermal stabilities of the isomers of the brominated flame retardant 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Arsenault G Lough A Marvin C McAlees A McCrindle R MacInnis G Pleskach K Potter D Riddell N Sverko E Tittlemier S Tomy G 《Chemosphere》2008,72(8):1163-1170
1,2-Dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane (TBECH) is used primarily as an additive flame retardant. 1H NMR spectroscopy and an X-ray structure determination have revealed that a technical mixture consists largely of two (of the four possible) diastereomers, rac-(1R,2R)-1,2-dibromo-(4S)-4-((1S)-1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane (alpha-TBECH) and rac-(1R,2R)-1,2-dibromo-(4S)-4-((1R)-1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane (beta-TBECH), in a mole ratio of approximately 1:1. The two other possible isomers, gamma- and delta-TBECH, were not detected in a technical mixture. The TBECH isomers are thermally sensitive and can easily interconvert at temperatures of 125 degrees C. A thermal equilibrium mixture of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and delta-TBECH consists of approximately 33%, 33%, 17% and 17% of these isomers, respectively. Separation of all four TBECH diastereomers, with minimal thermal interconversion of the isomers, was achieved by careful selection of GC-capillary column length and injector temperature. Although technical TBECH does not contain the gamma- and delta-isomers, they may still be relevant environmental contaminants since manufacturing processes utilize thermal processes which may induce their formation. 相似文献
52.
Kristen A. Conner Author Vitae Author Vitae Jonathan I. Groner Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Journal of Safety Research》2008,39(5):469-475
Problem
Motorized recreational vehicle (MRV)-related injuries can result in severe medical and financial consequences. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology, and clinical and financial impact of MRV-related injuries in Ohio.Method
Probabilistically linked statewide Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and hospital (inpatient and emergency department) data for 2003 and 2004 were examined. Record pairs with a MRV-related E-code (E821-E823, E825) were included in this study.Results
There were 2,893 patients with MRV-related injuries, who had linked EMS and hospital records, resulting in more than $15 million in hospital charges and 1,921 inpatient days of hospitalization. The male-to-female ratio was nearly 4:1, and 19% were younger than 16. Almost 82% of cases were not wearing a helmet; there was a trend of decreasing helmet use with increasing age. Mean (SE) inpatient hospital charges and length of stay (LOS) were $22,218 ($1,290) and 3.8 (0.2) days, respectively. The mean (SE) Injury Severity Score (ISS) for inpatients was 9.2 (0.4). Individuals injured on a street/highway were 3.20 times more likely to sustain an ISS ≥ 16 (95% CI: 1.03, 9.88; p = 0.044) and 3.05 times more likely to sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) (95% CI: 1.17, 7.94; p = 0.024) than those who were injured at a place designated for sport or recreation. Children aged 12 to 15 and young adults aged 16 to 25 were 2.47 and 2.14 times more likely, respectively, to sustain a TBI than adults aged 36 or older (aged 12 to 15: 95% CI: 1.13, 5.38; p = 0.024; aged 16 to 25: 95% CI: 1.26, 3.64; p = 0.005). Higher ISS was associated with both higher total charges (p < 0.001) and longer LOS (p < 0.001).Discussion
This study demonstrates that MRV-related injuries are an important public health problem in Ohio, with a substantial clinical and financial impact.Impact on Industry
Enactment and enforcement of statewide MRV safety legislation and training of MRV users offer valuable opportunities to prevent these costly injuries. 相似文献53.
McPhaul KM London M Murrett K Flannery K Rosen J Lipscomb J 《Journal of Safety Research》2008,39(2):237-250
PROBLEM: Federal policy recommends environmental strategies as part of a comprehensive workplace violence program in healthcare and social services. The purpose of this project was to contribute specific, evidence-based guidance to the healthcare and social services employer communities regarding the use of environmental design to prevent violence. METHOD: A retrospective record review was conducted of environmental evaluations that were performed by an architect in two Participatory Action Research (PAR) projects for workplace violence prevention in 2000 and, in the second project in 2005. Ten facility environmental evaluation reports along with staff focus group reports from these facilities were analyzed to categorize environmental risk factors for Type II workplace violence. RESULTS: Findings were grouped according to their impact on access control, the ability to observe patients (natural surveillance), patient and worker safety (territoriality), and activity support. DISCUSSION: The environmental assessment findings reveal design and security issues that, if corrected, would improve safety and security of staff, patients, and visitors and reduce fear and unpredictability. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: Healthcare and social assistance employers can improve the effectiveness of violence prevention efforts by including an environmental assessment with complementary hazard controls. 相似文献
54.
A stow net (90 m2 opening) was used, at regular intervals between July 1989 and June 1993, to collect fish over ca. 4 h on both the flood and
ebb tides at five sites distributed at regularly spaced distances throughout the Elbe Estuary. Overall, 53.4% of the species
were marine, and some of these were abundant, e.g.Clupea harengus, Pleuronectes flesus, Pomatoschistus minutus, Merlangius merlangus and Sprattus sprattus. However, in terms of number of individuals, such species contributed only 9.1%, compared with 90.0% by anadromous species,
which was predominantly due to exceptionally high catches of Osmerus eperlanus. The ichthyofaunal compositions on the flood and ebb tides were similar, even downstream where salinities change markedly
during each tidal cycle. Although this is probably due in part to groups of fish being swept first upstream on the flood tide
and then back downstream on the ebb tide, several species clearly tended to occupy particular regions of the estuary. Each
year the species composition changed sequentially from the most downstream site (max. salinity=ca. 31.4‰) to the most upstream
site (max. salinity=ca. 1.5‰), mainly as a result of a sequential decline in the number and abundance of marine species and
a progressive increase in the contributions of both anadromous and freshwater species. However, the marine species diagnostic
of differences in the compositions among regions varied between years. Thus, for example, the diagnostic species for the downstream
sites were C. harengus and M. merlangus in 1990/1991 and S. sprattus in 1992/1993, reflecting differences in the recruitment strengths of these marine species in the two years. The ichthyofaunal
composition exhibited pronounced annual cyclical changes in each region and thus occurred irrespective of whether or not the
salinity in a region underwent pronounced changes during the year. This cyclicity was attributable to intra-annual variations
in the times of recruitment of certain marine species, particularly in the downstream region, and to seasonal migrations of
diadromous species into each region, as well as to the movements of freshwater species into the upstream region in winter
and early spring.
Received: 18 November 1999 / Accepted: 25 October 2000 相似文献
55.
56.
Jonathan Mutau Kamwi Christoph Kaetsch Friedrich Patric Graz Paxie Chirwa Samuel Manda 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(5):242
Land management decisions have extensively modified land use and land cover in the Zambezi Region. These decisions are influenced by land tenure classifications, legislation, and livelihoods. Land use and land cover change is an important indicator for quantifying the effectiveness of different land management strategies. However, there has been no evidence on whether protected or communal land tenure is more affected by land use and land cover changes in southern Africa and particularly Namibia. Our study attempted to fill this gap by analyzing the relationship between land use and land cover change and land tenure regimes stratified according to protected and communal area in the Zambezi Region. Multi-temporal Landsat TM and ETM+ imagery were used to determine the temporal dynamics of land use and land cover change from 1984 to 2010. The landscape showed distinctive modifications over the study period; broad trends include the increase in forest land after 1991. However, changes were not uniform across the study areas. Two landscape development stages were deduced: (1) 1984–1991 represented high deforestation and gradual increase in shrub land; (2) 1991–2000 and 2000–2010 represented lower deforestation and slower agropastoral expansion. The results further show clear patterns of the dynamics, magnitude, and direction of land use and land cover change by tenure regime. The study concluded that land tenure has a direct impact on land use and land cover, since it may restrict some activities carried out on the land in the Zambezi Region. 相似文献
57.
S. S. Morales-García P. F. Rodríguez-Espinosa M. P. Jonathan M. Navarrete-López M. A. Herrera-García N. P. Muñoz-Sevilla 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(1):55-67
Forty-eight air-filter samples (PM10) were analysed to identify the concentration level of partially leached metals (PLMs; As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and V) from Puebla City, México. Samples were collected during 2008 from four monitoring sites: (1) Tecnológico (TEC), (2) Ninfas (NIN), (3) Hermanos Serdán (HS) and (4) Agua Santa (AS). The results indicate that in TEC, As (avg. 424 ng m?3), V (avg. 19.2 ng m?3), Fe (avg. 1,202 ng m?3), Cu (avg. 86.6 ng m?3), Cr (41.9 ng m?3) and Ni (18.6 ng m?3) are on the higher side than other populated regions around the world. The enrichment of PLMs is due to the industrial complexes generating huge dust particles involving various operations. The results are supported by the correlation of metals (Mn, Cd and Co) with Fe indicating its anthropogenic origin and likewise, As with Cd, Co, Fe, Mn, Pb and V. The separate cluster of As, Fe and Mn clearly signifies that it is due to continuous eruption of fumaroles from the active volcano Popocatépetl in the region. 相似文献
58.
Beverly Z.L. Oh Ana M.M. Sequeira Mark G. Meekan Jonathan L.W. Ruppert Jessica J. Meeuwig 《Conservation biology》2017,31(3):635-645
Fishing and habitat degradation have increased the extinction risk of sharks, and conservation strategies recognize that survival of juveniles is critical for the effective management of shark populations. Despite the rapid expansion of marine protected areas (MPAs) globally, the paucity of shark‐monitoring data on large scales (100s–1000s km) means that the effectiveness of MPAs in halting shark declines remains unclear. Using data collected by baited remote underwater video systems (BRUVS) in northwestern Australia, we developed generalized linear models to elucidate the ecological drivers of habitat suitability for juvenile sharks. We assessed occurrence patterns at the order and species levels. We included all juvenile sharks sampled and the 3 most abundant species sampled separately (grey reef [Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos], sandbar [Carcharhinus plumbeus], and whitetip reef sharks [Triaenodon obesus]). We predicted the occurrence of juvenile sharks across 490,515 km2 of coastal waters and quantified the representation of highly suitable habitats within MPAs. Our species‐level models had higher accuracy (? ≥ 0.69) and deviance explained (≥48%) than our order‐level model (? = 0.36 and deviance explained of 10%). Maps of predicted occurrence revealed different species‐specific patterns of highly suitable habitat. These differences likely reflect different physiological or resource requirements between individual species and validate concerns over the utility of conservation targets based on aggregate species groups as opposed to a species‐focused approach. Highly suitable habitats were poorly represented in MPAs with the most restrictions on extractive activities. This spatial mismatch possibly indicates a lack of explicit conservation targets and information on species distribution during the planning process. Non‐extractive BRUVS provided a useful platform for building the suitability models across large scales to assist conservation planning across multiple maritime jurisdictions, and our approach provides a simple for method for testing the effectiveness of MPAs. 相似文献
59.
60.
Elizabeth Walker Peterson Jonathan Howland 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(1):2-11
Abstract To determine covariates of radon testing behavior, we surveyed by mail a random sample of all Boston University employees (N = 915) six to nine months after they had been informed of the availability of radon testing services through the University's medical center. The response rate was 58%. Analysis suggests blue collar workers were underrepresented within the response rate. Slightly more than half of the respondents (51%) were men. The majority (69%) were under the age of 45. Twenty-seven percent of the respondents (N = 143) had tested their homes for radon. Bivariate analysis revealed important differences between radon testers and nontesters. Testers were 12 times more likely to be home owners than renters (p = 0.00), and were more knowledgeable about radon's characteristics and testing procedures (p = 0.00). Testers were more likely to view radon as a serious problem (p = 0.00), to consider radon testing efficacious (p = 0.00), and to consider themselves susceptible to exposure (p = 0.00). Testers were also less likely to perceive barriers to radon testing. We used logistic regression to compare the usefulness of the Health Belief Model and the Diffusion of Innovations Model in predicting radon testing. We concluded that the knowledge deficits and barriers to radon testing identified in this study should be targeted in radon educational interventions. 相似文献