煤矸石制非烧结砖的可行性研究

从实验室试验和工业性试验出发， 煤矸石制非烧结砖的可行性。研究结果表明，用煤矸石和适量固化剂制成的非绕结砖经过２８ｄ自然养护后，其质量和放射性均符合国家有关标准。利用煤矸石非烧砖无 技术上还是经济上都是可行和有利的。     

Prenatal diagnosis in two cases of de novo complex balanced chromosomal rearrangements. Three-year follow-up in one case

We report two cases of apparently balanced complex de novo chromosomal rearrangements (BCCR) detected prenatally at 17 weeks and 10 weeks of gestation, respectively. Chromosomes were studied using GTG-banding and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). In one case four chromosomes and in the other case three chromosomes were involved in the rearrangements. One of the pregnancies was terminated and no external or internal abnormalities were detected at autopsy. The other pregnancy continued to term. Level III ultrasound examination showed no abnormalities. The child is now 3 years old and has neither congenital anomalies nor evidence of delayed psychomotor development.     

A Framework for Monitoring and Evaluating Carbon Mitigation by Farm Forestry Projects: Example of a Demonstration Project in Chiapas,Mexico

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - In Mexico an estimated 4.5 × 106ha are available for farm forestry, while up to 6.1 × 106 ha could be saved from deforestation by...     

从可持续发展战略角度研究环境保护投资问题

在可持续发展战略视角下研究环境保护投资问题，需要突出环保投资比例和环保投资效益两方面的问题。针对我国环保投资比例偏低和环保投资效益不高的现状，提出提高环保投资比例和环保投资效益应重视运用经济手段，并指明应采取的主要经济手段和经济途径，以作参考。     

压缩空气中微量油测定方法的现状与进展

近年来，压缩机制造行业已把压缩空气中微量油浓度作为对压缩机性能评价的一项重要指标。因此，对压缩空气的含油量测定工作越来越得到重视。在制造类企业，压缩空气在生产中有广泛的用途，其对压缩空气的品质有不同的要求。在此介绍了压缩空气中微量油浓度常用的测定方法。包括样品的采集和预处理、标准油的制备以及具体的分析检测手段。     

清洁生产是发展云南磷肥工业的必由之路

云南磷矿储量占全国总储量的１９．１３％，将建成全国最大的磷化工基地。造成磷肥工业污染问题的原因一是矿物原料品位低，二是高污染的原料路线，三是非经济生产规模，四是落后的生产管理。要合理有效地利用资源，要使环境能够承载，就必须推行清洁生产，这是云南磷肥工业可持续发展的必由之路。     

用植物清除土壤中的重金属

介绍了生物修复技术去除土壤中的重金属及对植物的要求.植物能去除土壤中的有毒金属,将金属富集在生物体内,或将金属变成挥发性气体.     

接触氧化法处理印刷胶片废水存在问题与改进研究

接触氧化法处理印刷胶片生产废水，实际处理效率只有设计效率的５０％左右。通过可生化性验证、生化实验对比研究，采用水解酸化－接触氧化－气浮工艺处理该废水可实现达标排放     

DNA polymorphism and globin chain analysis in the prenatal diagnosis of β-thalassaemia major in Taiwan

Thirty-six pregnancies in 25 families at risk of β-thalassaemia major received prenatal diagnosis. Chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis was done in 35 pregnancies to obtain fetal cells for DNA linkage study, for which Southern blotting and DNA hybridization were used to detect seven restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) within the β-globin gene cluster: ϵ-HincII, ^Gγ-HindIII, ^Aγ-HindIII, Φβ-HincII, 3′Φβ-HincII, β-AvaII, and 3′β BarnHI. β-Thalassaemia major was diagnosed in seven and excluded in 22 pregnancies. In the remaining six cases, β-thalassaemia major could not be excluded. In these six pregnancies and another one with late booking, ultrasound-guided cordocentesis was performed at the 22nd to 27th week of gestation. Globin chain composition was determined with urea-acetic acid-Triton X-100-12 per cent polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. β-Thalassaemia major was diagnosed in two fetuses and excluded in the other five. Eleven fetuses (in which β-thalassaemia major was excluded) have been delivered and are healthy at more than 5 months old DNA linkage analysis coupled with globin chain electrophoresis provides an effective way for prenatal diagnosis of β-thalassaemia major, although these methods are being replaced by more direct detection techniques using oligonucleotide probes.     

黄淮海平原水浇地、旱地不同熟制的气候资源利用

为了合理利用气候资源,提高土地生产力,探索适合我国国情与黄淮海平原的种植制度,1980—1984年期间在平原北部(北京)水浇地上连续进行了五年田间试验,1983年和1984年两年又增加了水浇地与旱地对比,并在平原中部黑龙港地区的北京农业大学曲周试验站及平原南部属黄淮平原的河南省淮阳县增加了两个点。试验设水浇地和旱地两部分,各有一年一熟(冬小麦、春玉米和春大豆)和一年两熟(冬小麦复播玉米、冬小麦套播玉米和冬小麦复播大豆)。栽培管理按当地中上水平进行。