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251.
Lam K.C. 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2004,2(2)
The paper demonstrates why it is necessary to take the restoration of marine coastal ecosystem health as a new goal for integrated catchment management, in coastal area of the Tolo Harbour. The present goal of integrated catchment management (ICM) in the Tolo Harbour is to meet with Water Quality Objectives. The performance of an ICM plan, Tolo Harbour Action Plan (THAP), is evaluated by using marine coastal ecosystem health indicators including stress indicators and responses indicators. Since the implementation of THAP in 1988, some significant reduction in pollution loading has been observed - reduction of 83 % of BOD load and 82 % of TN between 1988 and 1999. There has been an improvement in the health state of Tolo Harbour marine coastal ecosystem as evidenced in the trends of the physical, chemical and biological indicators, although some reverse fluctuations in some periods exist. However, this can only be considered as the first sign of the ecosystem health restoration, since ecosystem health co 相似文献
252.
In order to stabilise and contain a toxic metalliferous waste heap at Parc Mine, North Wales, it was covered with 30-40 cm layer of quarry waste in 1977-1978, and sown with a grass/clover seed mixture. This study has examined subsequent metal movement in the cover material and its effect on vegetation. The results, especially when compared with previous observations, give no evidence of upward migration of metals by capillarity in the cover material. Sideways movement of leachate, however, appears to be carrying the metals into the cover material on the sloping sides, giving rise to increasing concentrations of heavy metals in the vegetation and dieback in some places. Root growth on the flat top of the heap is greater than on the slope, but the roots have not penetrated the waste and the contents of Pb, Zn and Cd in surface vegetation remain low. Surface covering of toxic waste with coarse materials restricting capillary rise is therefore a valid reclamation technique so long as lateral movement of toxic leachate can be controlled. 相似文献
253.
基塘系统可持续发展现状、问题及对策研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
珠江三角洲基塘生态系统是一种独特的人工生态系统,也是可持续农业的一种类型。本文分析了在经济高速发展的条件下,基塘生态系统的特点、现状及可持续发展中存在的问题,并针对性地提出对策和建议。 相似文献
254.
255.
云龙水库水环境污染成因分析与控制对策建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云龙水库径流区污染物负荷的调查结果显示,云龙水库水污染特征以面源污染为主,入库水量TN占91.8%,TP占98.4%。根据云龙水库水环境污染成因提出了防治面源污染的控制对策建议。 相似文献
256.
离子色谱法同时测定有机和无机阴离子 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用离子色谱法同时测定有机阴离子和无机阴离子,实验中采用一种新型高容量分离柱,灵敏度高,选择性好。讨论了最佳实验条件的选择测定了F^-,Cl^-,SO4^2-,NO2^-,SeO3^2-、C2O4^2-、甲酸奶和乙酸根等阴离子,并且分析了沈阳地区雪样中的几种阴离子。 相似文献
257.
2-naphthylamine was incubated with induced rat liver microsome S9 preparation and the metabolites were separated through HPLC. The following products were identified: 2-amino-5-naphthol, 2-amino-6-naphthol, 2-amino-7-naphthol and 2-amino-8-naphthol. The yields of these four metabolites are varying in quantity, and the relative contents of 2-amino-8-, -5-, -6- and -7-naphthol are 52.6%, 28.5%, 14.0% and 4.9% respectively. These results are consistent with the quantitative HMO calculation and inference based upon Di-region theory, i.e., the metabolisms of aryl amines on extra-ring (assigned the ring without the substituent of amino group) are through the epoxidation and then NIH shift, but are not the direct hydroxylation in the formation of phenols. It is shown that both the amino group and the carbon atoms on the extra-ring play duality roles of activation and detoxification in metabolism. 相似文献
258.
本文通过多次现场调查与室内实验的数据分析,对流入太湖污水中三态氮水质模型的建立进行了初步探讨。研究表明,模型的计算数值与现场实测数值基本一致。 相似文献
259.
Alternating shortcut nitrification-denitrification for nitrogen removal from soybean wastewater by SBR with real-time control 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
WANGShu-ying GAODa-wen PENGYong-zhen WANGPeng YANGQing 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(3):380-383
A novel treating technology for nitrogen removal from soybean wastewater was studied. The process for nitrogen removal was achieved by alternating aeration and mixing, combined with real-time control strategies.Results showed that the COD and total nitrogen removal rates are more than 90% and 92% at COD and total nitrogen loads of 1.0- 1.2 kg COD/(kgMLSS. d) and 0.20- 0.27 kg TN/(kgMLSS. d), respectively. In addition, it could improve sludge settling property. SVl value is less than 70 g/ml during the whole cycles. The method not only may be adapted to treat soybean wastewater with high nitrogen, but also may be applied to treat other high nitrogen wastewater. 相似文献
260.
我国的电子垃圾回收利用基本处于失控状态,缺乏监管。回收处理方式:一是作为普通垃圾被填埋;二是对于尚能使用的废弃电子产品拿到旧货市场贩卖,不能使用的则私自拆解,回收提炼贵金属,丢弃不能利用的产品,对环境产生极大危害。因此,应建立和完善电子垃圾回收处理法规体系,回收利用体系,开发电子废物处理利用的新技术,改变无序发展状态。 相似文献