全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20356篇 |
免费 | 182篇 |
国内免费 | 201篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 534篇 |
废物处理 | 987篇 |
环保管理 | 2423篇 |
综合类 | 2670篇 |
基础理论 | 5290篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 5604篇 |
评价与监测 | 1651篇 |
社会与环境 | 1453篇 |
灾害及防治 | 123篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 92篇 |
2022年 | 216篇 |
2021年 | 217篇 |
2020年 | 139篇 |
2019年 | 179篇 |
2018年 | 326篇 |
2017年 | 320篇 |
2016年 | 525篇 |
2015年 | 363篇 |
2014年 | 574篇 |
2013年 | 1746篇 |
2012年 | 673篇 |
2011年 | 859篇 |
2010年 | 803篇 |
2009年 | 785篇 |
2008年 | 888篇 |
2007年 | 977篇 |
2006年 | 870篇 |
2005年 | 716篇 |
2004年 | 724篇 |
2003年 | 704篇 |
2002年 | 671篇 |
2001年 | 913篇 |
2000年 | 632篇 |
1999年 | 393篇 |
1998年 | 274篇 |
1997年 | 246篇 |
1996年 | 291篇 |
1995年 | 270篇 |
1994年 | 250篇 |
1993年 | 233篇 |
1992年 | 241篇 |
1991年 | 209篇 |
1990年 | 214篇 |
1989年 | 219篇 |
1988年 | 197篇 |
1987年 | 158篇 |
1986年 | 127篇 |
1985年 | 138篇 |
1984年 | 169篇 |
1983年 | 153篇 |
1982年 | 193篇 |
1981年 | 134篇 |
1980年 | 119篇 |
1979年 | 152篇 |
1978年 | 118篇 |
1977年 | 107篇 |
1976年 | 100篇 |
1975年 | 83篇 |
1974年 | 88篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) have recently launched themselves as the UN-sanctioned instrument for conserving nature. They seek to establish themselves as the authority in this field alongside the well-known Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in climate science. Quickly following or even before recent publication of their conceptual framework in two biology journals, they were already underway building upon it. This headlong push, we believe, is ill advised. We show how the framework is unsound as a foundation for further work—in a number of ways and perhaps even by its authors’ own lights. It is therefore urgent that the IPBES thoroughly and thoughtfully reconsider their framework before too much effort is wasted. 相似文献
162.
C. M. Shone T. J. S. Jothi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(10):9364-9372
Dried leaves are a potential source of energy although these are not commonly used beside to satisfy daily energy demands in rural areas. This paper aims at preparing a leafy biomass feedstock in the form of briquettes which can be directly used for combustion or to extract the combustible gas using a gasifier. Teak (Tectona grandis) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaves are considered for the present study. A binder-assisted briquetting technique with tapioca starch as binder is adopted. Properties of these leafy biomass briquettes such as moisture content, calorific value, compressive strength, and shatter index are determined. From the study, briquettes with biomass-to-binder ratio of 3:5 are found to be stable. Higher mass percentage of binder is considered for preparation of briquettes due to the fact that leafy biomasses do not adhere well on densification with lower binder content. Ultimate analysis test is conducted to analyze the gasification potential of the briquettes. Results show that the leafy biomass prepared from teak and rubber leaves has calorific values of 17.5 and 17.8 MJ/kg, respectively, which are comparable with those of existing biomass feedstock made of sawdust, rice husk, and rice straw. 相似文献
163.
164.
S. Hena R. Rozi S. Tabassum A. Huda 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(15):14868-14880
Cyanotoxins, microcystins and cylindrospermopsin, are potent toxins produced by cyanobacteria in potable water supplies. This study investigated the removal of cyanotoxins from aqueous media by magnetophoretic nanoparticle of polypyrrole adsorbent. The adsorption process was pH dependent with maximum adsorption occurring at pH 7 for microcystin-LA, LR, and YR and at pH 9 for microcystin-RR and cylindrospermopsin (CYN). Kinetic studies and adsorption isotherms reflected better fit for pseudo-second-order rate and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. Thermodynamic calculations showed that the cyanotoxin adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous in nature. The regenerated adsorbent can be successfully reused without appreciable loss of its original capacity. 相似文献
165.
Scholz C. Jones T. G. West M. Ehbair A. M. S. Dunn C. Freeman C. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(18):18192-18199
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The objective of this study was to monitor a newly constructed wetland (CW) in north Wales, UK, to assess whether it contributes to an improvement in... 相似文献
166.
E. S. Zakharov V. M. Safronov L. P. Koryakina N. N. Smetanin 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2016,47(4):392-398
The population of foxes in the central regions of Yakutia has grown by a factor of four to five during the period from 2000 to 2011–2012, following an increase in the abundance of voles from the genus Microtus. A total of 130 carcasses of foxes taken in 2007–2012 have been examined. Age- and sex-related variation in morphological features has been described. The demographic structure of the population has been studied by estimating animal age from annual layers in the recording structures. Changes in female fertility and involvement in reproduction depending on age and feeding conditions have been analyzed. Changes in the composition of fox diet caused by long-term population depression in the mountain hare and their effect on the dynamics of fox abundance have been revealed. Age- and sex-related characteristics of the condition factor in foxes and sex-related differences in their dietary preferences have been demonstrated. 相似文献
167.
V. G. Tereshchenko D. S. Khrystenko G. O. Kotovska L. I. Tereshchenko 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2016,47(4):364-370
The probable source of stone moroko, Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), populations in lake- and stream-type Dnieper reservoirs was revealed. The dynamics and specific growth rates of these populations over 20 years were analyzed. The dynamic phase portrait method was used to determine the timing of stages in the process of invader naturalization and the periods when its populations were in equilibrium. The potential growth rates of P. parva populations in the Kremenchug and Dneprodzerzhinsk reservoirs were estimated. 相似文献
168.
S. Alvandi W. Li M. Schönemann C. Herrmann 《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2016,9(6):354-362
Value stream mapping (VSM) is a well-accepted tool within lean manufacturing concept which is often used for analysing and designing the flow of materials and information required to manufacture a product. However, the analysis is static and single product oriented, which fails to cope with either the variation of production plan or a multi-product environment. In addition, the environmental impact of a manufacturing system is highly associated with the dynamic consumption of energy and resources. Despite the recent integration of VSM with simulation or environmental studies (in the domain of energy efficiency), still neglected is the dynamic assessment of all the resources involved in a multi-product production environment. This paper presents a methodology for modelling multi-product manufacturing systems with dynamic material, energy and information flows with the aim to generate economic and environmental value stream maps (E2VSM). The proposed methodology is validated with an industrial case. 相似文献
169.
A.J. Karabelas K.V. Plakas E.S. Solomou V. Drossou D.A. Sarigiannis 《Environment international》2009,35(7):1096-1107
The very significant impact of European legislation (Directive 91/414/EEC) on the authorization of plant protection products is reviewed herein, which has resulted in withdrawal of 704 active substances (AS) out of 889 assessed so far. The list of currently approved 276 AS includes 194 AS “existing” in the market before 1993 and 82 “new” AS introduced during the last 15 years. Results of toxicity characterization of the approved AS are also summarized, utilizing several well-known databases. Although significant data gaps exist for a rather large part of the approved AS, it is found that 84 AS are positive for at least one health effect (after chronic and/or acute exposure) including carcinogenicity, reproductive and neuro-developmental disorders, as well as endocrine disruption. The toxicity characterization results of this study are compared to those of recent assessments by other organizations (KemI, the Swedish Chemicals Agency, and the Pesticide Safety Directorate of the UK), where interpretation and use is made of AS “cut-off” criteria foreseen in new EU legislation. These studies report a comparatively smaller AS number with positive toxicity characterization. The possibility of some additional AS withdrawal in the near future, combined with the rather small rate of new AS introduction (approx. 5 per year) suggest that the list of approved AS over the next 10–15 years may not change very drastically. Consideration of the above trends is necessary and instructive in evaluating results of existing health impact assessment (HIA) studies, as well as in planning new ones. Due to the very drastic change in the number and type of marketed AS, that took place within the past 8–9 years, it is suggested that new HIA studies (based on epidemiological data after year 2000) should focus on a rather short time frame and, therefore, on appropriate cohort groups, e.g. young children. For the same reason, results of epidemiological studies of the past (involving banned AS) should be carefully interpreted and used with caution. 相似文献
170.
J. R. Park M. J. Stabler P. J. Jones S. R. Mortimer J. R. Tiffin R. B. Tranter 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2009,11(4):735-750
The issue of the sustainable development of rural economies in England has recently received considerable attention. This
is because many of the poorest areas in the country are rural, often of high environmental quality, but suffering from high
unemployment and a lack of services and facilities. The rapid decline in agricultural incomes and in-migration of affluent
urban workers since 1990 has exacerbated economic inequality in such areas. A number of factors have the potential to drive
rural development and this paper applies, and considers, the feasibility of a method from the USA for combining economic and
environmental variables in a regional growth model to examine the hypothesis that environmental quality is an important determinant
of sustainable rural development in England. The model output suggests that, although environmental quality does play a role
in sustainable rural development in England there are other, more important, factors driving development. These include business
and communications infra-structure, the degree and opportunities for commuting and underlying employment prospects. The robustness
and limitations of the method for combining economic and environmental variables is discussed in relation to the spatial interrelatedness
of Local Authority Districts in England, and conclusions are drawn about areas for refinement and improvement of the method.
相似文献
J. R. ParkEmail: |