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排序方式: 共有449条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
441.
Yang Liu Tianjue Hu Zhengping Wu Guangming Zeng Danlian Huang Ying Shen Xiaoxiao He Mingyong Lai Yibin He 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(24):14004-14013
The biodegradation process of lignin by Penicillium simplicissimum was studied to reveal the lignin biodegradation mechanisms. The biodegradation products of lignin were detected using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV–Vis spectrophotometer, different scanning calorimeter (DSC), and stereoscopic microscope. The analysis of FTIR spectrum showed the cleavage of various ether linkages (1,365 and 1,110 cm?1), oxidation, and demethylation (2,847 cm?1) by comparing the different peak values in the corresponding curve of each sample. Moreover, the differences (Tm and ΔHm values) between the DSC curves indirectly verified the FTIR analysis of biodegradation process. In addition, the effects of adding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to lignin biodegradation process were analyzed, which indicated that H2O2 could accelerate the secretion of the MnP and LiP and improve the enzymes activity. What is more, lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase catalyzed the lignin degradation effectively only when H2O2 was presented. 相似文献
442.
Degradation of 3,3′-iminobis-propanenitrile in aqueous solution by Fe0/GAC micro-electrolysis system
The degradation of 3,3′-iminobis-propanenitrile was investigated using the Fe0/GAC micro-electrolysis system. Effects of influent pH value, Fe0/GAC ratio and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption on the removal efficiency of the pollutant were studied in the Fe0/GAC micro-electrolysis system. The degradation of 3,3′-iminobis-propanenitrile was affected by influent pH, and a decrease of the influent pH values from 8.0 to 4.0 led to the increase of degradation efficiency. Granular activated carbon was added as cathode to form macroscopic galvanic cells between Fe0 and GAC and enhance the current efficiency of the Fe0/GAC micro-electrolysis system. The GAC could only adsorb the pollutant and provide buffer capacity for the Fe0/GAC micro-electrolysis system, and the macroscopic galvanic cells of the Fe0/GAC micro-electrolysis system played a leading role in degradation of 3,3′-iminobis-propanenitrile. With the analysis of the degradation products with GC–MS, possible reaction pathway for the degradation of 3,3′-iminobis-propanenitrile by the Fe0/GAC micro-electrolysis system was suggested. 相似文献
443.
Xinlong Xia Edward P. C. Lai Banu Örmeci 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(5):3331-3339
The removal of steroid and phenolic endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) from an aqueous environment was investigated using magnetic particles encapsulated by a duo-molecularly imprinted polymer (duo-MIP). The effect of environmental variables on the binding efficiency was studied. Experimental results showed that the amount of EDCs adsorbed was neither affected by up to 10.0 mM NaCl nor significantly interfered by up to 10.0 mg/L humic acid. Negligible influence was observed from pH 3.3 to pH 6.8, but a decrease started at pH 9. Freundlich isotherm parameters indicated binding capacities in the order of DES?>?E2?~?E1?>?BPA. The applicability of class-selective removal was verified using river water samples spiked with these EDCs at 10 μg/L; the binding efficiencies were 90, 90, 88, and 98 % for estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), bisphenol A (BPA), and diethylstilbestrol (DES), respectively. A reuse investigation verified constant binding capacities exhibiting <2 % reduction after seven cycles of regeneration. 相似文献
444.
Huan He Qinjin Yu Chaochao Lai Chen Zhang Muhan Liu Bin Huang Hongping Pu Xuejun Pan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(2):18-30
445.
Gao Yuan Fan Keyu Lai Zini Wang Chao Li Haiyan Liu Qianfu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(21):30935-30953
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nowadays, the extensive application of microplastics (MPs) has led to the gradual accumulation of toxicity in aquatic environment and caused potential... 相似文献
446.
Yao Yuanyuan Pan Yuqi Yu Yanxi Yu Zixun Lai Leo Liu Fangzhou Wei Li Chen Yuan 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(6):3837-3859
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Fenton processes allow to degrade and mineralize toxic organic contaminants, yet classical Fenton processes require continuously adding hydrogen peroxide and... 相似文献
447.
Qiao Pengwei Lai Donglin Yang Sucai Zhao Qianyun Wang Hengqin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(23):33945-33956
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The prediction accuracy of the spatial distribution of soil pollutants at a site is relatively low. Related pollutants can be used as auxiliary... 相似文献
448.
Radwan Mohammed K. H. Onn Chiu Chuen Mo Kim Hung Yap Soon Poh Chin Ren Jie Lai Sai Hin 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):4751-4785
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Coal fly ash and granulated ground blast furnace slag (GGBS) are more widely used as supplementary cementitious materials in cement production. This... 相似文献
449.
Lai Aolin Yang Zhihui Cui Lianbiao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(7):10157-10172
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - While local protectionism and market segmentation owing to fiscal decentralization are not conducive to broad economic development, they may be... 相似文献