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161.
Estimating the generation of recycled metals from obsolete motorcycles in Vietnam for ELV management
Kurogi Daiki Kosai Shoki Murakami Genya Phong Lai Thai Quang Nguyen Duc Huy Tran Duc Luong Nguyen Yamasue Eiji 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(4):1563-1575
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The demand for various modes of transportation has significantly increased around the world due to rapid urbanization, the increase in population,... 相似文献
162.
Horizontal lifelines – review of regulations and simple design method considering anchorage rigidity
Bertrand Galy André Lan 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2018,24(1):135-148
Among the many occupational risks construction workers encounter every day falling from a height is the most dangerous. The objective of this article is to propose a simple analytical design method for horizontal lifelines (HLLs) that considers anchorage flexibility. The article presents a short review of the standards and regulations/acts/codes concerning HLLs in Canada the USA and Europe. A static analytical approach is proposed considering anchorage flexibility. The analytical results are compared with a series of 42 dynamic fall tests and a SAP2000 numerical model. The experimental results show that the analytical method is a little conservative and overestimates the line tension in most cases with a maximum of 17%. The static SAP2000 results show a maximum 2.1% difference with the analytical method. The analytical method is accurate enough to safely design HLLs and quick design abaci are provided to allow the engineer to make quick on-site verification if needed. 相似文献
163.
164.
添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中吸持及形态的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分别以CuSO4和Cu(NO3)2为吸持质,研究了添加不同化合态结合的铜离子在黄土中的等温吸持及形态分布规律。结果表明:黄土吸持铜离子以碳酸盐结合态为主。当铜离子初始浓度较低时,添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中的吸持及碳酸盐结合态没有明显影响;当铜离子初始浓度超过一定值时,添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中的吸持及碳酸盐结合态的影响随铜离子初始浓度的增加而明显增大。添加不同化合态结合的铜离子,其持有量和碳酸盐结合态含量均随土壤浓度的增大而减小。当铜离子初始浓度较低时,添加不同化合态结合的铜离子对其在黄土中的吸持量及碳酸盐结合态含量随土壤浓度的变化影响不大;当铜离子初始浓度超过一定值时,相同初始浓度条件下CuSO4较Cu(NO3)2会造成更大幅度的变化。 相似文献
165.
This paper reviewed recent research in environmental governance as a response to environmental challenges at various spatial, temporal and administrative scales. It documented the shift of approach from regulation to governance, and attempted to provide a comprehensive understanding why and how the transformation occurred. It also described major factors and forces of environmental governance, and discussed research advance in environmental governance theory. Finally, this paper summarized recent research findings on environmental governance in China, and listed policy recommendation for enhancing the governance. 相似文献
166.
Arsenic in groundwaters of the Lower Mekong 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stanger G Truong TV Ngoc KS Luyen TV Thanh TT 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2005,27(4):341-357
Increasing incidence and awareness of arsenic in many alluvial aquifers of South-east Asia has raised concern over possible
arsenic in the Lower Mekong Basin. Here, we have undertaken new research and reviewed many previous small-scale studies to
provide a comprehensive overview of the status of arsenic in aquifers of Cambodia and the Cuu Long Delta of Vietnam. In general
natural arsenic originates from the Upper Mekong basin, rather than from the local geology, and is widespread in soils at
typical concentrations of between 8 and 16 ppm; (dry weight). Industrial and agricultural arsenic is localised and relatively
unimportant compared to the natural alluvial arsenic. Aquifers most typically contain groundwaters of no more than 10 μg L−1, although scattered anomalous areas of 10 to 30 μg L−1 are also quite common. The most serious, but possibly ephemeral arsenic anomalies, of up to 600 μg L−1, are associated with iron and organic-rich flood-plain sediments subject to very large flood-related fluctuations in water
level, resulting in transient arsenopyrite dissolution under oxidizing conditions. In general, however, high-arsenic groundwaters
result from the competing interaction between sorption and dissolution processes, in which arsenic is only released under
reducing and slightly alkaline conditions. High arsenic groundwaters are found both in shallow water-tables, and in deeper
aquifers of between 100 and 120 m depth. There is no evidence of widespread arsenicosis, but there are serious localised health-hazards,
and some risk of low-level arsenic ingestion through indirect pathways, such as through contaminated rice and aquaculture.
An almost ubiquitous presence of arsenic in soils, together with the likelihood of greatly increased groundwater extraction
in the future, will require continuing caution in water resources development throughout the region. 相似文献
167.
微生物对地下水及土壤中阿特拉津降解的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从吉林市农药厂采集的污泥样品中筛选出降解阿特拉津(AT)能力较高的菌-JLNY01,JLNY02,通过条件实验表明,JLNY01在pH=6左右,此菌在10℃条件下,一定时间内驯化降解率可达83.6%,30℃时,6天内可达到对AT的完全降解,证明温度越高降解效果越好,JLNY02可直接在低温条件下进行降解,其降解率可达81.8%,而在高温条件下降解率仅达31.4%,证明此菌是一种嗜冷菌。 相似文献
168.
溶液中金属离子和pH对红壤吸附SO4^2—的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文研究了溶液中金属离子和pH对红壤吸附SO_4~(2-)的影响。实验结果表明,溶液pH降低,红壤吸附SO_4~(2-)的量增加;溶液中金属离子种类不同,红壤吸附SO_4~(2-)的量差异很大。其次序为Al~(3+)>Zn~(2+)>Na~+。实验结果也表明,当溶液中有Al~(3+)Zn~(2+)离子存在时吸附的SO_4~(2-)较有Na~+离子存在时吸附SO_4~(2-)难被水解吸下来。 相似文献
169.
Kimberley I. Shoaf Harvinder R. Sareen Loc H. Nguyen & Linda B. Bourque 《Disasters》1998,22(3):218-235
The devastating effects of earthquakes have been demonstrated repeatedly in the past decade, through moderate and major earthquakes such as the October 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake (5.9 on the Richter scale), the October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake (7.1) and the January 1994 Northridge earthquake (6.7). While 'official' tallies of injuries and deaths are reported for each event, the numbers vary from report to report. For Northridge, the number of injuries vary between 8,000 and 12,000; the number of deaths from 33 to 73 (Peek-Asa et al., 1997; Durkin, 1996).While official estimates are commonly reported following disasters, the study of actual numbers, types and causes of casualties has not developed. In this paper, we identify the numbers and risk factors for injuries within community-based samples across three earthquakes in urban California. We first report the numbers and types of injuries in each earthquake and then identify risk factors specifically associated with the Northridge earthquake 相似文献
170.
浙江墩头盆地横山组孢粉化石的发现及其地层意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浙江墩头盆地红色岩层中上部首获丰富的以Cassopllis为主(58.39—62.54%)伴有Exesipollenites(15.21—15.84%),Hsuisporites(0.56—0.62%),Cicatricosisporites(0—0.31%)等孢粉化石。该孢粉组合特征既与国内外晚侏罗世孢粉组合面貌差别较大,又与早白垩世中晚期孢粉组合面貌存在明显差异,显示了早白垩世早期孢粉组合的色彩。笔者认为这套红色岩层应归早白垩世早期横山组为宜。 相似文献