全文获取类型
收费全文 | 416篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 30篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
基础理论 | 80篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 85篇 |
评价与监测 | 37篇 |
社会与环境 | 13篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有422条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
Peter Franconeri Lawrence Kaplan 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(9):887-888
A comprehensive incinerator air pollution control testing program was recently completed in New York City, and the results contain valuable particulate and gas sampling data. The information, which was obtained from a large number of test runs, is especially valuable since there is a shortage of reliable, valid test data of this nature. Since the test data now presented involved 1000 ton/day incinerators, which operate 24 hr/day, 6 days/wk, it is significant design criteria for consideration when upgrading a large incinerator or building a new one. The tests also provide information concerning the nature and concentration of gaseous constituents in the incinerator stack effluent. 相似文献
32.
Lawrence P. Hanrahan Henry A. Anderson Kay A. Dally Ann D. Eckmann Marty S. Kanarek 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(11):1164-1167
Mobile homes utilize a class of prefabricate construction techniques which rely greatly upon the use of particle board and hardwood plywood paneling for structural components. This has resulted In household sources which may emit formaldehyde into the home, since urea-formaldehyde resins are used as the bonding agent in most pressed wood stocks. A series of 137 mobile home households was investigated to determine indoor formaldehyde exposure concentrations. Homes were selected based on the estimated age of the construction components. Homes were studied serially for a nine-month period, with formaldehyde samples obtained on a monthly basis using a modified NIOSH chromotropic acid procedure. Formaldehyde concentrations were found to range from less than 0.10 ppm to 2.84 ppm. The median exposure concentration was 0.39 ppm. Analysis of variance was performed on each home to discern visit and room measurement effects. Eighty-nine percent of the homes exhibited no measurement placement effects, while only 10 percent failed to demonstrate between-visit variance effects. Regression models were constructed to predict household formaldehyde concentrations. Concentrations exhibited an inverse relationship with the age of the construction materials. A weighted least squares regression model of log of home age predicting temperature-corrected log formaldehyde explained 82 percent of the formaldehyde variation. 相似文献
33.
Morton Corn Ph.D. Lawrence Demaio 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(1):26-30
Atmospheric dustfall was qualitatively examined for sulfate content by the techniques of chemical micrurgy. Quantitative assessment of suspended sulfate particulate according to size was by cascade impactor sampling and turbidimetric analysis of stage washings as BaSO4. Sulfate particles less than 1.9 micron mass median diameter in size contributed approximately 43% by weight and 90% by number to total particulate sulfate in Pittsburgh air. The mechanics of particulate sulfate formation in the atmosphere are discussed on the basis of these findings. 相似文献
34.
Citizen science networks in natural history and the collective validation of biodiversity data
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Conservation biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Biodiversity data are in increasing demand to inform policy and management. A substantial portion of these data is generated in citizen science networks. To ensure the quality of biodiversity data, standards and criteria for validation have been put in place. We used interviews and document analysis from the United Kingdom and The Netherlands to examine how data validation serves as a point of connection between the diverse people and practices in natural history citizen science networks. We found that rather than a unidirectional imposition of standards, validation was performed collectively. Specifically, it was enacted in ongoing circulations of biodiversity records between recorders and validators as they jointly negotiated the biodiversity that was observed and the validity of the records. These collective validation practices contributed to the citizen science character or natural history networks and tied these networks together. However, when biodiversity records were included in biodiversity‐information initiatives on different policy levels and scales, the circulation of records diminished. These initiatives took on a more extractive mode of data use. Validation ceased to be collective with important consequences for the natural history networks involved and citizen science more generally. 相似文献
35.
Assessing ecological risk on a regional scale 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Carolyn T. Hunsaker Robin L. Graham Glenn W. Suter II Robert V. O'Neill Lawrence W. Barnthouse Robert H. Gardner 《Environmental management》1990,14(3):325-332
Society needs a quantitative and systematic way to estimate and compare the impacts of environmental problems that affect
large geographic areas. This paper presents an approach for regional risk assessment that combines regional assessment methods
and landscape ecology theory with an existing framework for ecological risk assessment. Risk assessment evaluates the effects
of an environmental change on a valued natural resource and interprets the significance of those effects in light of the uncertainties
identified in each component of the assessment process. Unique and important issues for regional risk assessment are emphasized;
these include the definition of the disturbance scenario, the assessment boundary definition, and the spatial heterogeneity
of the landscape.
Although the research described in this article has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) through Interagency Agreement Number DW89932112-01-2 to the U.S. Department of Energy, it has not been subjected
to EPA review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the views of EPA and no official endorsement should be inferred. 相似文献
36.
Natural resource managers often rely on the advice of specialists to aid decision making. However, disagreement among these specialists about the relative value of particular management objectives or the risks associated with implementing certain management strategies may complicate the decision effort. Multiattribute utility analysis can facilitate decision making by indicating how attributes of a problem are weighed by individual specialists. This information can then be used to outline bands of potential problem solutions that are acceptable to the advising group and may allow management to further its own objectives (possibly increased efficiency).An example is presented that relates to fire management planning efforts on national forests. Multiattribute utility functions developed from a survey of fire management professionals are used to identify utility-maximizing fire management strategies based on each strategy's level of economic efficiency and risk. Bands of utility-indifferent potential solutions are outlined based on measures of group consensus. It is pointed out that a subset of these would further management's goal (increased efficiency) without significantly altering the value assigned to the risk attribute by the specialists. Finally, the robustness of the technique is discussed with particular reference to environmental management problems and the role that proxy information often plays in decision making. 相似文献
37.
Lawrence B. Cahill 《环境质量管理》1994,4(2):71-81
Both opening and closing conferences are crucial elements of an effective environmental audit program. As many firms reengineer their auditing process, focusing on the beginning and end points of the on-site process makes eminent sense. This article discusses a variety of issues that often arise during the preparation and conduct of opening and closing conferences that can ultimately affect the success of the audit. 相似文献
38.
A method is described for the rapid survey and determination of the ecological value of woodlots. The three dominant tree species in a stand are given a visual ranking that is converted to awoodlot index through the use of species adaptation values. The woodlot index is scaled by presettlement vegetation type to yield awoodlot scale. The ecologically most valuable woodlots in a region are identified by using the woodlot scale and data on woodlot area, human disturbance, and tree density. The woodlot index corresponds closely to results from conventional methods of woodlot surveys. This method should be valuable to land-use planners for environmental impact assessment and regional planning. 相似文献
39.
Treatment of risk in environmental impact assessment 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Glenn W. Suter II Lawrence W. Barnthouse Robert V. O'Neill 《Environmental management》1987,11(3):295-303
Risk assessment and environmental impact assessment have developed as separate traditions. While environmental impact assessment is a broad field that includes all activities that attempt to analyze and evaluate the effects of human and related actions on the environment, risk assessment has been concerned with the relatively well-defined regulatory problems and employs formal quantitative analysis of the probability of specific undesired events, such as cancer. Risk analytic approaches, particularly the explicit treatment of uncertainty, can significantly contribute to environmental assessments. This article discusses the type and sources of uncertainty in environmental assessments, techniques for their quantification, and ways to use uncertainty estimates to calculate probabilities of effects or probabilities of exceeding environmental standards and to determine the need for mitigation or additional research.This article was presented at the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis, Task Force Meeting on Risk and Policy Analysis under Conditions of Uncertainty, Laxenburg, Austria, November 1985. 相似文献
40.
Stephen J. Lawrence Parker J. Wigington 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1987,23(6):1069-1076
ABSTRACT: Oxidized nitrogen (nitrite + nitrate N) concentrations were measured from bulk precipitation, bulk through-fall, and streamflow in a 7.86 hectare forested watershed in southeastern Oklahoma during the wet season from March through June 1983. Oxidized nitrogen inputs comparable to results of other studies were recorded during the 19 rainstorms sampled. Oxidized nitrogen concentrations appeared to increase after rainfall interacted with the pine and hardwood canopies and were inversely related to both rainfall and through-fall depth. Oxidized N concentrations in streamflow were greatest during the rising limb of storm flow with subsequent decreases during the falling limb of storm hydrographs and lowest during base flow. The oxidized N inputs from bulk precipitation were considerably greater than outputs from streamflow resulting in a net retention of oxidized nitrogen within the watershed during the study period. 相似文献