用平板双分子层脂膜模拟研究锌离子跨细胞膜的传递过程

制备了氧化胆固醇-卵磷脂（脑磷脂）平板双分子层脂膜，研究了膜配方对双分子层脂膜的稳定性和离子传递性能的影响，得到了最佳制膜工艺，并建立了锌离子跨卵（脑）磷脂膜的吸附-扩散模型，其计算值与实验值基本吻合．     

Probabilistic prediction of exposures to arsenic contaminated residential soil

Probabilistic modelling using Monte Carlo simulation has been proposed as a more scientifically valid method of estimating soil contaminant exposures than conservative deterministic methods currently used by regulatory agencies. A retrospective application of probabilistic modelling to an exposure scenario involving arsenic-contaminated residential soil near the former ASARCO smelter near Tacoma, Washington is presented. The population of interest is children, aged 2–6 years, living within one-half mile (0.3 km) of the smelter site. Models that predict urinary arsenic levels based on unintentional soil ingestion and inhalation exposure pathways are used. Distributions of exposure variables are based on site-specific data and previous exposure studies. Simulated urinary arsenic levels are compared with data from two biomonitoring studies performed during the late 1980s. Arsenic distributions produced by simulation and biomonitoring are significantly different, and likely contributors to this difference are discussed. However the probabilistic model provides closer estimations of urinary arsenic levels than conservative deterministic models similar to those used by regulatory agencies, and provides useful information regarding parameter uncertainty. Soil ingestion rate was a driving variable in the probabilistic models. Further quantification of soil ingestion rates is warranted.     

Intrauterine intervention in a case of recurrent meconium peritonitis

We present a case of recurrent meconium peritonitis detected in the second trimester and treated by intrauterine intervention. Antenatal ultrasound findings included fetal ascites and intra-abdominal calcification. Aspiration of fetal ascites under ultrasound guidance and determination of the bilirubin concentration established the diagnosis of meconium peritonitis. Paracentesis was repeated to remove irritating intestinal contents and to decrease pressure on the fetal thorax. Although the exact cause of the meconium peritonitis remains unknown, the recurrence of the condition suggests a genetic basis. A possibility of cystic fibrosis was not considered because the clinical picture did not suggest it. Intrauterine intervention helped to establish the diagnosis of meconium peritonitis and may have contributed to the good outcome.     

北方农村煤改清洁能源不同技术的经济性和排放性能对比

近几年北方农村煤改清洁能源工作取得了显著进展,但不同地区所采用的技术种类繁多,效果也有很大不同。及时总结并合理评估不同技术方案的实施效果对各地区科学合理地选择后续清洁取暖技术路径,确保清洁取暖工作的顺利开展并取得长期实效都至关重要。本文采用调研、实测和模拟相结合的方式,深入分析了燃气热水锅炉、生物质颗粒取暖炉、蓄热式电暖气、低温空气源热泵热水机、低温空气源热泵热风机、太阳能集热器+低温空气源热泵热水机耦合系统共计6种典型方案的经济性和排放性能,同时结合当地资源禀赋和用户使用特性等总结出不同技术方案的适用性。综合来看,生物质颗粒取暖炉及低温空气源热泵热风机在经济性上具有显著优势,且更加适用于农村的生活方式。农村清洁取暖技术路径的制定、节能技术的开发及室内热环境的改善还需要在充分考虑地区发展水平、空气质量要求、群众取暖需求、能源供应条件和潜力等基础上走出一条符合我国农村实际的可持续发展之路。     

甲基叔丁基醚毒性研究综述

对国内外有关甲基叔丁基醚毒性的研究结果作了综述。目前的研究结果表明，不同的个体之间对ＭＴＢＥ及其代谢产物具有一定的遗传毒性和轻微的生殖毒性；可诱导肝细胞色素Ｐ－４５０活性的升高；多数试验显示，ＭＴＢＥ具有动物致癌效应；不同学者对于长期低浓度接触情况下，ＭＴＢＥ对人体健康可能会产生的影响存在争论。     

混凝、水解酸化、活性污泥工艺处理啤酒生产废水工程实例

以化学混凝沉淀、水解酸化、传统活性污泥法处理啤酒生产污水,COD从2400mg/l降至100mg/l,BOD5从1599mg/l降至30mg/l,达到一级排放标准,采用集散式计算机控制系统,操作简单,管理方便.     

哈尔滨土壤提取液中的卤代前驱物

通过连续过滤方法和实验室氯化，臭氧化实验研究了哈尔滨地区土壤提取液中天然有机物的卤代活性以及不同的形态天然有机物的差异，比较了氯化和臭氧化条件下的卤代烃生成量及处理后的7日卤代潜力，研究结果表明，在数分钟的氯化实验中，憎水有机物，腐殖酸类化合物和非腐殖酸类亲水有机物的单位有机碳卤代烃生成量分别为1.46,0.35和4.03μg/mg(C），而7日卤代潜力则分别为6.6,57.2和40.6μg/mg(C)，可见其差别不仅表现在热力学文献，而且反应在反应速率方面，在本实验条件下，臭氧化能够降低大约水样的一半卤代潜力。     

文山州畜禽养殖业污染现状调查研究

对文山州2002年畜禽养殖业污染现状进行了调查,针对畜禽养殖污染存在的问题,提出了畜禽养殖污染防治的对策措施和建议.     

导数示波极谱法测定农药中的三氯乙醛

本文报导用导数示波极谱法直接测定农药中微量三氯乙醛的方法。实验结果表明,三氯乙醛在0.010mol/L NH_4Cl、5.00×10~(-4)mol/L EDTA和2.00×10~(-6)mol/L四乙基溴化铵组成的底液中,于滴汞电极上产生灵敏的峰电流。峰电位为-1.55V(Vs·S·C·E·)。检测下限为3.00×10~(-7)mol/L;浓度在3.00×10~(-7)～1.00×10~(-3)mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系。     

生态工业园保障体系的建设与完善

本文分析了目前生态工业因的保障体系建设存在的问题,从运行机制、政策法规、科学技术、人力资源、意识能力培养五个方面,分析和探讨了生态工业因保障体系建设的具体内容,构建并完善了生态工业因建设的保障体系框架和内容,为生态工业因的建设提供了有效的保障和支撑.