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71.
上海市区中小变电站的环境影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对上海市区典型变电站电磁场强度,辐射电磁波及噪声的监测、测试,作出了中小型变电站建设对周围居民环境影响的定性评价,并提出了一些需要注意的问题。 相似文献
72.
The train is an important vehicle in China, but its air quality has important impacts on passengers’ health. In this work,
pollution from carbonyl compounds was measured in the air of six trains. The objectives of this work were to investigate carbonyl
compound levels in selected air from trains, identify their emission sources, and assess the intake of carbonyl compounds
for passengers. The methods for sampling and analyzing 10 carbonyl compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein,
acetone, propionaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, cyclohexanone, and valeraldehyde in indoor air were
proposed with the sampling efficiency, recovery, and detection limit being 92%–100%, 91%–104%, and 0.26–0.82 ng/m3, respectively. It was indicated that the total concentrations of carbonyl compounds were 0.159–0.2828 mg/m3 with the average concentration of 0.2330 mg/m3. The average concentrations of form aldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were 0.0922, 0.0499, and 0.0580 mg/m3, accounting for 42.6%, 21.4%, and 24.9% of the total concentrations of carbonyl compounds, respectively. The carbonyl compounds
probably came from woodwork and cigarette smoking. The intake of carbonyl compounds for the passengers was approximately 0.043–0.076
mg/h. The carbonyl compounds in train air could be harmful to human health.
Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(1) 91–94 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
73.
74.
炼化企业中有大量含油水罐,这些储罐中含硫、含油,固有风险很高,事故频发,有必要对各类污水罐事故进行分析和研究,找出共性的问题,提出解决方案和事故防范对策。通过对所搜集到的2009-2012年发生的36起含油水罐事故,从储罐类型、事故类型、点火源、操作阶段等方面进行统计分析,对案例进行深入剖析,找出了污水罐在设计、设备防腐以及操作管理中存在问题,并针对问题提出了相应的建议措施。 相似文献
75.
长江口九段沙湿地原生植被的保护及开发利用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了长江口九段沙湿地的原生植被,结果表明,九段沙湿地植被多行无性繁殖;植物种群数量少,同一种群中多同生群植物;植物群落结构简单、群落演替的原生特征明显;植被的相对密度大、生物量高,植物中多属可开发利用的资源植物,具有开发利用的潜在特性;九段沙原生植被在上海市、江苏省的部分地域的空气质量改善过程中起着重要作用;其湿地植被一旦得以生态型开发利用,有利于营造一个鸟类栖息、觅食的乐园,可减缓浦东国际机场迁徙鸟类活动的压力。提出了保护和开发利用九段沙原生植被必须遵循的原则。 相似文献
76.
77.
膜分离技术处理电镀废水的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用纳滤+反渗透2级处理系统浓缩回收电镀铜漂洗废水。实验结果显示:在△P=1.5MPa条件下进行浓缩.纳滤膜可以使料液浓缩近10倍。纳滤膜对Cu^2+的截留率在96%以上,对COD的截留率在57%以上。在△P=3.0MPa条件下进行浓缩,反渗透膜可以使料液浓缩近10倍。反渗透膜对Cu^2+的截留率在98%以上,对COD的截留率在67%以上。随着料液浓度的增加,纳滤膜和反渗透膜的截留率会降低。 相似文献
78.
79.
Recovery of heavy metals from electroplating sludge and stainless steel pickle waste liquid by ammonia leaching method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 IntroductionElectroplatingsludge,containingCu,Ni,Zn,Cr,Fe,etc.,isharmfulwastematerialproducedbygalvanizationindustry.Thereisstillnoeffectivemethodtorecoverresourceandcontrolpollutionbothathomeandabroad.Themetalsdiscardedbygalvanizationindustryamoun… 相似文献
80.
Liu Fuqiang Xia Mingfang Fei Zhenghao Chen Jinlong Li Aimin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):73-78
Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate
the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms
onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations
whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended
on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally,
the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction
between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In
conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the
existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes
in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99.
Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治] 相似文献