全文获取类型
收费全文 | 291篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 15篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 153篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
基础理论 | 49篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 49篇 |
评价与监测 | 10篇 |
社会与环境 | 4篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有308条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
112.
113.
Carl E. Zipper Braven Beaty Gregory C. Johnson Jess W. Jones Jennifer Lynn Krstolic Brett J.K. Ostby William J. Wolfe Patricia Donovan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(4):807-819
The Clinch River of southwestern Virginia and northeastern Tennessee is arguably the most important river for freshwater mussel conservation in the United States. This featured collection presents investigations of mussel population status and habitat quality in the Clinch River. Analyses of historic water‐ and sediment‐quality data suggest that water column ammonia and water column and sediment metals, including Cu and Zn, may have contributed historically to declining densities and extirpations of mussels in the river's Virginia sections. These studies also reveal increasing temporal trends for dissolved solids concentrations throughout much of the river's extent. Current mussel abundance patterns do not correspond spatially with physical habitat quality, but they do correspond with specific conductance, dissolved major ions, and water column metals, suggesting these and/or associated constituents as factors contributing to mussel declines. Mussels are sensitive to metals. Native mussels and hatchery‐raised mussels held in cages in situ accumulated metals in their body tissues in river sections where mussels are declining. Organic compound and bed‐sediment contaminant analyses did not reveal spatial correspondences with mussel status metrics, although potentially toxic levels were found. Collectively, these studies identify major ions and metals as water‐ and sediment‐quality concerns for mussel conservation in the Clinch River. 相似文献
114.
当有机化合物在含有氯的环境下燃烧时,会产生二噁英和呋喃,例如聚氯乙烯(PVC)生产、纸张漂白过程,以及火山爆发等自然原因.二噁英是剧毒物质,并且具有亲脂性,很容易在多种动物体内积累.它们还是潜在的诱变剂和致癌物质.2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并二噁英(TCDD)结构如下:Xevo TQ-S和大气压气相色谱(APGC)组成了一个非常灵敏的检测系统,可以准确测定出限制浓度的二噁英和呋喃.在分析未知浓度的样品时,可能会检测到浓度非常高的化合物.因此,目标化合物的存在会对下一次进样造成样品残留,进而导致定量结果有误. 相似文献
115.
The impacts of natural hazards are typically measured in terms of loss of human lives and economic damage, and recent studies demonstrate that deaths attributed to natural hazards have increased. Using the publicly available DesInventar database, we examined spatial and temporal patterns of natural hazard mortality from 1971 to 2011 at the district and village levels of Nepal and identified natural hazards that contributed most to mortality. Spatial clusters of mortality at the district and village levels were detected using local and global spatial autocorrelation measures (Moran's I). Landslides (41.91%) and floods (32.52%) accounted for approximately three quarters of natural hazard mortalities over the study period. A Global Moran's I test positively confirmed clustering at both the district (0.199, p?.001) and village (0.256, p?.001) levels, whereas a Local Moran's I test further detected clustering in the central and terai regions, where dynamic geologic and geomorphic processes combined with human-environment interaction constitute major risk factors. A better understanding of multihazard mortality patterns across geographic landscapes and time has the potential to aid policy makers, planners, and local officers to more efficiently allocate scarce capital and human resources to reduce mortality. 相似文献
116.
Christian Hogrefe Barry Lynn Richard Goldberg Cynthia Rosenzweig Eric Zalewsky Winston Hao Prakash Doraiswamy Kevin Civerolo Jia-Yeong Ku Gopal Sistla P.L. Kinney 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(16):2561-2570
This paper introduces a methodology for estimating gridded fields of total and speciated fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations for time periods and regions not covered by observational data. The methodology is based on performing long-term regional scale meteorological and air quality simulations and then integrating these simulations with available observational data. To illustrate this methodology, we present an application in which year-round simulations with a meteorological model (the National Center for Atmospheric Research/Penn State Mesoscale Model, hereafter referred to as MM5) and a photochemical air quality model (the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model, hereafter referred to as CMAQ) have been performed over the northeastern United States for 1988–2005. Model evaluation results for total PM2.5 mass and individual species for the time period from 2000 to 2005 show that model performance varies by species, season, and location. Therefore, an approach is developed to adjust CMAQ output with factors based on these three variables. The adjusted model values for total PM2.5 mass for 2000–2005 are compared against independent measurements not utilized for the adjustment approach. This comparison reveals that the adjusted model values have a lower root mean square error (RMSE) and higher correlation coefficients than the original model values. Furthermore, the PM2.5 estimates from these adjusted model values are compared against an alternate method for estimating historic PM2.5 values that is based on PM2.5/PM10 ratios calculated at co-located monitors. Results reveal that both methods yield estimates of historic PM2.5 mass that are broadly consistent; however, the adjusted CMAQ values provide greater spatial coverage and information for PM2.5 species in addition to total PM2.5 mass. Finally, strengths and limitations of the proposed approach are discussed in the context of potential uses of this method. 相似文献
117.
Rehema M. White Birgit Schmook Sophie Calmé Anthony J. Giordano Yves Hausser Lynn Kimmel Lou Lecuyer Mauro Lucherini Crisol Méndez-Medina Juan L. Peña-Mondragón 《Conservation biology》2023,37(3):e14057
Conservation biology is a mission-driven discipline that must navigate a new relationship between conservation and science. Because conservation is a social and political as well as an ecological project, conservation biologists must practice interdisciplinarity and collaboration. In a comparative study of 7 cases (Jaguars in the Chaco, Grevy's zebra in Kenya, Beekeeping in Tanzania, Andean cats in Argentina, Jaguars in Mexico, Lobster fishing, and Black bears in Mexico), we examined motivations for collaboration in conservation, who can collaborate in conservation, and how conservation professionals can work well together. In 5 case studies, successful conservation outcomes were prioritized over livelihood benefits. In the other 2 cases, livelihoods were prioritized. All case studies employed participatory approaches. There were multiple external actors, including local and Indigenous communities, nongovernmental organizations, agencies, regional and national governments, and international organizations, which enhanced conservation and wider sustainability outcomes. Key collaboration aspects considered across the case studies were time (mismatch between relationship building and project schedules), trust required for meaningful partnerships, tools employed, and transformative potential for people, nature, and the discipline of conservation biology. We developed guidelines for successful collaboration, including long-term commitment, knowledge integration, multiscalar and plural approaches, cultivation of trust, appropriate engagement, evaluation, supporting students, and efforts for transformation. 相似文献
118.
119.
120.
Russell LM Rasch PJ Mace GM Jackson RB Shepherd J Liss P Leinen M Schimel D Vaughan NE Janetos AC Boyd PW Norby RJ Caldeira K Merikanto J Artaxo P Melillo J Morgan MG 《Ambio》2012,41(4):350-369
Geoengineering methods are intended to reduce climate change, which is already having demonstrable effects on ecosystem structure and functioning in some regions. Two types of geoengineering activities that have been proposed are: carbon dioxide (CO(2)) removal (CDR), which removes CO(2) from the atmosphere, and solar radiation management (SRM, or sunlight reflection methods), which reflects a small percentage of sunlight back into space to offset warming from greenhouse gases (GHGs). Current research suggests that SRM or CDR might diminish the impacts of climate change on ecosystems by reducing changes in temperature and precipitation. However, sudden cessation of SRM would exacerbate the climate effects on ecosystems, and some CDR might interfere with oceanic and terrestrial ecosystem processes. The many risks and uncertainties associated with these new kinds of purposeful perturbations to the Earth system are not well understood and require cautious and comprehensive research. 相似文献