全文获取类型
收费全文 | 123篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
废物处理 | 22篇 |
环保管理 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
基础理论 | 15篇 |
污染及防治 | 40篇 |
评价与监测 | 22篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Occurrence, distribution and possible sources of organochlorine pesticide residues in tropical coastal environment of India: an overview 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sarkar SK Bhattacharya BD Bhattacharya A Chatterjee M Alam A Satpathy KK Jonathan MP 《Environment international》2008,34(7):1062-1071
Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are an important potential component of chemical pollutants used extensively for agriculture and sanitation purposes in India as these are comparatively cheap and effective. These persistent organic compounds such as HCH isomers, DDT and its metabolites are the predominant chemical contaminants found along the Indian coast and thus constitute both alluring and grave areas of scientific research. Our objective in the paper is to provide a comprehensive account of the distribution of organochlorine pesticides in biotic and abiotic compartments of the Indian coastal environment, make some comments on their environmental sources, their movement through the food chain and possible ecotoxicological risk of health in biota including humans. The prevalent HCH, DDT and HCB concentrations differ markedly in eastern and western coast of India reflecting differing agricultural and other usage and their ultimate input into the coastal environment by several rivers and the bioturbation activities of macrozoobenthos (bivalve mollusks, polychaetous annelids, etc.). In several cases, the DDT levels exceeded the effects range-low (ER-L) and could thus cause acute biological impairments, in comparison with the sediment quality guidelines. Contributions of DDT metabolites (DDT, DDD and DDE residues) vary in different Indian coastal regions predominated by pp'-DDT and pp'-DDD. Measured concentrations of HCHs were lower than DDTs that might be due to higher water solubility, vapor pressure and biodegradability of the latter. HCH and DDT residues in fish in India were lower than those in the temperate countries indicating a lower accumulation in tropical fish, which might be related to rapid volatilization of this insecticide in the tropical environment. The concentrations of other chlorinated pesticides (aldrin, dieldrin, eldrin, methoxychlor, endosulfan sulphate) were lower and not generally of great concern. 相似文献
92.
Thomas A. Weppelmann Meer T. Alam Jocelyn Widmer David Morrissey Mohammed H. Rashid Valery M. Beau De Rochars J. Glenn Morris Jr. Afsar Ali Judith A. Johnson 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(12):8509-8516
In 2010, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti, severely damaging the drinking and wastewater infrastructure and leaving millions homeless. Compounding this problem, the introduction of Vibrio cholerae resulted in a massive cholera outbreak that infected over 700,000 people and threatened the safety of Haiti’s drinking water. To mitigate this public health crisis, non-government organizations installed thousands of wells to provide communities with safe drinking water. However, despite increased access, Haiti currently lacks the monitoring capacity to assure the microbial safety of any of its water resources. For these reasons, this study was designed to assess the feasibility of using a simple, low-cost method to detect indicators of fecal contamination of drinking water that could be implemented at the community level. Water samples from 358 sources of drinking water in the Léogâne flood basin were screened with a commercially available hydrogen sulfide test and a standard membrane method for the enumeration of thermotolerant coliforms. When compared with the gold standard method, the hydrogen sulfide test had a sensitivity of 65 % and a specificity of 93 %. While the sensitivity of the assay increased at higher fecal coliform concentrations, it never exceeded 88 %, even with fecal coliform concentrations greater than 100 colony-forming units per 100 ml. While its simplicity makes the hydrogen sulfide test attractive for assessing water quality in low-resource settings, the low sensitivity raises concerns about its use as the sole indicator of the presence or absence of fecal coliforms in individual or community water sources. 相似文献
93.
Geochemical fractionation of trace elements in sediments of Hugli River (Ganges) and Sundarban wetland (West Bengal, India) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Serena Massolo Antonello Bignasca Santosh Kumar Sarkar Mousumi Chatterjee Bhaskar Deb Bhattacharya Aftab Alam 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(12):7561-7577
A sequential extraction procedure was carried out to determinate the concentrations of 11 elements (Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) in different geochemical phases of sediments collected along the Hugli (Ganges) River Estuary and in the Sundarban mangrove wetland, eastern coastal part of India. The chemical speciation of elements was determined using the three-step sequential extraction procedure described by the European Community Bureau of Reference. Total metal concentration was determined using a microwave-assisted acid digestion procedure. Metal concentrations were near the background level except for As for which a moderate pollution can be hypothesized. The mobility order of the metals was: Cd?>?Mn?>?Cu?>?Zn?>?As?>?Co?>?Pb?>?Ni?>?Fe?>?Cr?>?Al. The highest percentage of Cd (>60%) was found in the most labile phase. Residual fraction was prevailing for Fe, Cr and Al, while Pb was mainly associated with the reducible fraction. Data were compared with Sediment Quality Guidelines to estimate the relationship between element concentrations and adverse biological effects on benthic community, finding the possibility of some toxic effects due to the presence of As in the entire studied area and Cd, only in Calcutta. 相似文献
94.
Assessment of phenanthrene bioavailability in aged and unaged soils by mild extraction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Khan MI Cheema SA Shen C Zhang C Tang X Shi J Chen X Park J Chen Y 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(1):549-559
It has become apparent that the threat of an organic pollutant in soil is directly related to its bioavailable fraction and
that the use of total contaminant concentrations as a measure of potential contaminant exposure to plants or soil organisms
is inappropriate. In light of this, non-exhaustive extraction techniques are being investigated to assess their appropriateness
in determining bioavailability. To find a suitable and rapid extraction method to predict phenanthrene bioavailability, multiple
extraction techniques (i.e., mild hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) and organic solvents extraction) were investigated in soil spiked to a range of phenanthrene levels (i.e.,
1.12, 8.52, 73, 136, and 335 μg g − 1 dry soil). The bioaccumulation of phenanthrene in earthworm (Eisenia fetida) was used as the reference system for bioavailability. Correlation results for phenanthrene suggested that mild HPCD extraction
was a better method to predict bioavailability of phenanthrene in soil compared with organic solvents extraction. Aged (i.e.,
150 days) and fresh (i.e., 0 day) soil samples were used to evaluate the extraction efficiency and the effect of soil contact
time on the availability of phenanthrene. The percentage of phenanthrene accumulated by earthworms and percent recoveries
by mild extractants changed significantly with aging time. Thus, aging significantly reduced the earthworm uptake and chemical
extractability of phenanthrene. In general, among organic extractants, methanol showed recoveries comparable to those of mild
HPCD for both aged and unaged soil matrices. Hence, this extractant can be suitable after HPCD to evaluate risk of contaminated
soils. 相似文献
95.
AbstractThis research is a case study on detection of pesticides in river water, sediment as well as fish samples from Tapi River, among the major rivers of Gujarat, India. To investigate the misuse, concentration level and occurrence patterns of persistent pesticides, samples were collected from the river. Chlorpyrifos, methyl parathion, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) and endosulfan were analyzed by gas chromatography technique with flame ionization detector (FID). Scanty reports are available, but after 1999, no such data are reported as some of these pesticides have been banned. Although these pesticides are still in use which we observed from the obtained results. In this river, the amount of endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, and methyl parathion was observed in surface water with concentrations of 37.56?µg/L, 0.86?µg/L and 0.43?µg/L, respectively. Endosulfan, DDT and methyl parathion detected in sediment were 38.38?ng/g, 0.65?ng/g and 0.77?ng/g, respectively. In fish samples, levels of endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, and methyl parathion detected were 101.28, 0.392, and 3.49?ng/g correspondingly. Results showed that highly toxic pesticides are still being used in the surrounding area, and there is an urgent need for enforcement of rules to control the production and application of such pesticides. 相似文献
96.
Use of membrane collectors in electrostatic precipitators. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
D J Bayless H Pasic M K Alam L Shi B Haynes J Cochran W Khan 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2001,51(10):1401-1407
Membrane collection surfaces, developed and patented by researchers at Ohio University, were used to replace steel plates in a dry electrostatic precipitator (ESP). Such replacement facilitates tension-based rapping, which shears the adhered particle layer from the collector surface more effectively than hammer-based rapping. Tests were performed to measure the collection efficiency of the membranes and to quantify the potential improvements of this novel cleaning technique with respect to re-entrainment. Results indicate that even semiconductor materials (e.g., carbon fibers) collect ash nearly as efficiently as steel plates, potentially indicating that collection surface resistivity is primarily dictated by the accumulated ash layer and not by the underlying plate conductivity. In addition, virtually all sheared particles separated from the collecting membranes fell within the boundary layer of the membrane, indicating extremely low potential for re-entrainment. 相似文献
97.
Tariq Muhammad Xu Yingzhi Muhammad Faqeer Alam Khalid Mehmood 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(25):25500-25512
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Energy strategy has been an essential strand in the view of economists in achieving rapid development process of any country. The recent wave of... 相似文献
98.
Optimisation of rainwater tank design from large roofs: A case study in Melbourne, Australia 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Monzur Alam Imteaz Abdallah ShanablehAtaur Rahman Amimul Ahsan 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(11):1022-1029
Rainwater tanks for larger roof areas need optimisation of tank size, which is often not carried out before installation of these tanks. This paper presents a case study of rainwater tank evaluation and design for large roof areas, located in Melbourne, Australia, based on observed daily rainfall data representing three different climatic regimes (i.e. dry average, and wet years). With the aim of developing a comprehensive Decision Support Tool for the performance analysis and design of rainwater tanks, a simple spreadsheet based daily water balance model is developed using daily rainfall data, contributing roof area, rainfall loss factor, available storage volume, tank overflow and irrigation water demand. In this case study, two (185 m3 and 110 m3) underground rainwater tanks are considered. Using the developed model, effectiveness of each tank under different climatic scenarios are assessed. The analysis shows that both the tanks are quite effective in wet and average years, however less effective in dry years. A payback period analysis of the tanks is preformed which reveals that the total construction cost of the tanks can be recovered within 15-21 years time depending on tank size, climatic conditions and future water price increase rates. For the tanks, a relationship between water price increase rates and payback periods is developed. The study highlights the need for detailed optimisation and financial analysis for large rainwater tanks to maximise the benefits. 相似文献
99.
Eight female Gulf coast striped bass (Morone saxatilis) broodfish collected for induced spawning from the Apalachicola River below the Jim Woodruff Lock and Dam were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides (OCs) and metals in muscle and ovarian tissues. Chemical analyses revealed that muscle and ovaries contained detectable amounts of OCs and metals. Concentrations of p,p'-DDE, a derivative of the pesticide DDT, in muscle and ovary (0.54 and 0.65 microg/g, respectively) were significantly higher than alpha-chlordane, dieldrin, and p,p'-DDD. The presence of p,p'-DDE, an antiandrogenic compound, in females suggests that the compound also may be present in male striped bass. Concentrations of Cr, Hg, Mg, and Mn were higher in muscle than in ovarian tissues. Concentrations of Hg have almost doubled in muscle tissues (0.85 microg/g) and tripled in ovaries (0. 15 microg/g) in our samples, compared with the data from 1986 to 1989. Organochlorine pesticides and metal contaminants were present in muscle and ovarian tissues of adult females and may have been retarding development of eggs leading to low hatching rates. 相似文献
100.