Assessing water quality in rivers with fuzzy inference systems: a case study

In recent years, fuzzy-logic-based methods have demonstrated to be appropriated to address uncertainty and subjectivity in environmental problems. In the present study, a methodology based on fuzzy inference systems (FIS) to assess water quality is proposed. A water quality index calculated with fuzzy reasoning has been developed. The relative importance of water quality indicators involved in the fuzzy inference process has been dealt with a multi-attribute decision-aiding method. The potential application of the fuzzy index has been tested with a case study. A data set collected from the Ebro River (Spain) by two different environmental protection agencies has been used. The current findings, managed within a geographic information system, clearly agree with official reports and expert opinions about the pollution problems in the studied area. Therefore, this methodology emerges as a suitable and alternative tool to be used in developing effective water management plans.     

压力锅的安全使用方法

现在城里和农村许多家庭都喜欢用压力锅.用压力锅煮稀饭、煲骨头汤容易煮烂,省时间,节约燃料.但压力锅使用不当也容易出危险,炸飞锅、烫伤人的事时有发生.我本人就曾经两次炸飞压力锅,锅盖飞到房项上,虽没有伤着人,但教训是深刻的.     

灰色─马尔柯夫模型在接发列车事故预测中的应用研究

应用灰色─马尔柯夫过程预测模型，对接发列车作业事故进行预先估计和推测；然后建立相应的软件包，通过定量的方法进行事故预测。以此达到了解和全面评价接发列车作业事故的未来状态和发展趋势。     

Short-term effects of hydrogen fluoride on Nicotiana tabacum L

Data on the short-term effects of fumigation with hydrogen fluoride (HF) on the response behavior of the Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. St. Karabalar 6265 are being presented. Growth rate, fluoride accumulation in leaves and soils, and degradation in chlorophyll and nicotine contents of the plant species against the variations in two experimental factors, namely the exposure concentration and exposure time parameters, were investigated. Resulting data reveals that the variety selected for this study is not so tolerant to fluoride as generally reported in the literature, if only the individual effects of the pollutant is considered.     

贵阳市的旅游资源及其开发

本文阐述了贵阳市旅游资源的类型、特征及主要景点,分析了该市旅游资源的开发条件和存在的问题,最后提出了旅游资源的开发设想及其应采取的对策。     

洁净技术在广播发射台的应用

提出了我国目前广播、电视发射机房存在的一‘些问题,介绍了用亚高效过滤器处理广播、电视发射机房的空气净化问题,以及对发射机散热的处理方法。     

聚氯乙烯生产中副产高沸物的综合利用

介绍了以ＰＶＣ生产中副产的高沸物精制后作溶剂,降解后的废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料的作主料,制造塑化防腐漆的工艺流程,产品性能及经济效益。     

黄河北干流与渭河相遇洪水分析

黄河北干流与渭河位于黄土高原，暴雨是洪水的重要成因．本文分析了近２０００年的历史资料，提出该地区的洪水具有周期性，１９世纪洪水达到高峰，２０世纪洪水规模有所降低，并分析了黄河北干流与渭河及其支流径、洛河洪水相遇问题：四河相遇的概率很小，多形成特大洪水，两河相遇是较常发生的事件，多形成中等以下洪水。三门峡水库的淤积使该地区洪水灾害加剧．同时还分析了该地区洪水对黄河下游洪水的影响。     

黄土区冲沟,滑坡航空图像解译分析：以中国西部石油管道工程为例

本文在应用航空图像对中国西部石油管道工程黄土区冲沟、滑坡解译的基础上，分析了冲沟、滑坡的特点及形成条件，提出了防灾对策。