二氧化碳的失汇

温室气体的大量排放所造成温室效应的加剧是全球变暖的基本原因。全球和区域碳循环已成为全球气候变化研究的重要内容之一。碳汇的巨大功能深受世人瞩目,影响碳汇增加因素的研究也越加必要。     

曝气对两种人工湿地污水净化效果的影响

采用复合垂直流和水平潜流2种人工湿地处理混合污水,研究了在气水比(曝气体积/湿地进水体积)为2、4、6、8和10时2种人工湿地对污水的净化效果.结果显示:(1)复合垂直流人工湿地以气水比为2进行曝气时,对污水的净化效果最好,上行池出水的COD、TN、NH4+-N、NO3--N平均去除率比不曝气时分别提高了16.47%、...     

低浓度有机底物好氧降解趋势及SMP的产出

采用间歇式活性污泥反应器（SBR）降解含正丁醇的自配水实验过程中，发现即使正丁醇属可被完全生物降解有机物，并且在启动时系统中不含可溶性生物不可降解物质，在其降解过程基本结束时系统的溶解性COD值也只能达到一最低点，并非趋向于零，而且此后COD值还会继续呈稳定的增长趋势。实验结果还显示，该最低点的COD值及可溶性微生物产物（SMP）的产生速度与温度有关。     

臭氧氧化法处理城市污水厂出水的实验研究

为了开发污水的回用技术，对北京市某污水处理厂二处理后出水中含有的有机物进行了臭氧无催化氧化、臭氧碱催化氧化、臭氧／过氧化氢氧化和臭氧加过渡性金属离子／过氧化氢催化氧化工艺的实验研究。结果表明，自氧／过氧化氢氧化工艺达到了较好的效果，在Ｈ２Ｏ２＝３ｍｇ／Ｌ时投加臭氧１３ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＣＯＤｃｒ由４５ｍｇ／Ｌ降至２０ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

大连市酸雨的变化趋势及来源简析

“十一五”期间大连市的酸雨污染呈波动趋势,2009年的酸雨污染最为严重,酸雨频率达到40．3％,pH均值4．84,属于中酸雨污染。大连市酸雨的来源受外来地区输送的影响较大,大连市本地源排放对硫和氮的湿沉降的贡献仅在10—20％之间;外来源中,山东排放的贡献占30～40％,辽宁其他区域的贡献10％左右,同时日本、朝鲜和韩...     

处理生物难降解物质的有效方式--共代谢

介绍了共代谢的类型、特点和影响因素。共代谢过程针对各种生物难降解物质需选择各自合适的一级基质，而且一级基质与难降解物质需保持合适的浓度比；共代谢过程中微生物不仅需要足够的C、N、P等营养元素，而且微量营养元素的加入也是必须的。考虑各方面因素并有效地控制才能使难降解物质达到较高的共代谢率。     

多株硝基苯降解菌的筛选

从长期受硝基苯严重污染的河道底泥和处理硝基苯废水的水解池沉积底泥以及生活污水处理厂消化池污泥中分离到18株可降解硝基苯并且利用硝基苯作为唯一碳源的细菌，从中筛选出5株对硝基苯降解能力较强的菌种，其中一株菌在pH8，温度35℃，硝基苯初始浓度32.98mg/L的液体培养基内培养7d。对硝基苯的降解率达85%。     

序批式膜反应器同步硝化和反硝化的特性

为提高污水生物脱氮处理的效率和减少外加碳源,研究了序批式膜反应器(SBBR)在有氧情况下处理生活污水中同步硝化和反硝化的特性.试验表明,原水TN为80～110mg/L和溶解氧浓度为0.8～4.0mg/L情况下,出水TN小于15mg/L,NH₃^-N去除率达100%,TN去除率54%～77%,NH₃^-N容积负荷率为47～94mg/(L·d),TN容积负荷率为56～113mg/(L·d).TN的变化规律为在NH₃^-N降到零或最小之前,TN持续降低之后,TN有短时的上升后再缓慢降低.在较大的溶解氧浓度范围内,SBBR具有同步硝化和反硝化的能力,建议将NH₃^-N降解到零或最小值的时刻,作为同步硝化和反硝化的结束点.     

On vertical distribution of tintinnines (Ciliata,Oligotrichida, Tintinnina) in the open waters of the South Adriatic

The vertical distribution of tintinnines was studied in the open sea of the South Adriatic at a station near the city of Dubrovnik (Station 12) in the period from 1979–1980 as well as at 11 stations during a cruise in January 1980. Samples were taken with the 53-m Nansen type net equipped with a closing system. The hauls were taken in 7 vertical layers. In the area investigated 72 species of tintinnines were observed. Six dominating species contributed from 30 to 93%, an average of 63% of the total numerical abundance of tintinnines. Based on the occurrence of the majority of the population of individual species going from the surface towards the sea bottom, the tintinnines have been divided into 5 groups. Most of the species (42), presenting more than 90% of the population, were found in the layer between the surface and a depth of 100 m. Other species were found in deeper layers (rarely or almost never at the surface).     

Assessing estrogenic activity in surface water and sediment of the Liao River system in northeast China using combined chemical and biological tools

This paper investigated some selected estrogenic compounds (4-t-octylphenol: 4-t-OP; 4-nonylphenols: 4-NP; bisphenol-A: BPA; diethylstilbestrol: DES; estrone: E1; 17β-estradiol: E2; 17α-Ethinylestradiol: EE2; triclosan: TCS) and estrogenicity in the Liao River system using the combined chemical and in vitro yeast screen bioassay and assessed their ecological risks to aquatic organisms. The estrogenic compounds 4-t-OP, 4-NP, BPA, E1, E2 and TCS were detected in most of the samples, with their concentrations up to 52.1 2065.7, 755.6, 55.8, 7.4 and 81.3 ng/L in water, and up to 8.6, 558.4, 33.8, 7.9, <LOQ and 33.9 ng/g in sediment, respectively. However, DES and EE2 were not detected in the Liao River. The estrogen equivalents (EEQ) of the water and sediment samples were also measured by the bioassay. High estrogenic risks to aquatic organisms were found in the river sections of metropolitan areas and the lower reach of the river system.