全文获取类型
收费全文 | 307篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 8篇 |
废物处理 | 17篇 |
环保管理 | 35篇 |
综合类 | 64篇 |
基础理论 | 73篇 |
污染及防治 | 75篇 |
评价与监测 | 27篇 |
社会与环境 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
The Growing Need for Sustainable Ecological Management of Marine Communities of the Persian Gulf 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sale PF Feary DA Burt JA Bauman AG Cavalcante GH Drouillard KG Kjerfve B Marquis E Trick CG Usseglio P Van Lavieren H 《Ambio》2011,40(1):4-17
The Persian Gulf is a semi-enclosed marine system surrounded by eight countries, many of which are experiencing substantial development. It is also a major center for the oil industry. The increasing array of anthropogenic disturbances may have substantial negative impacts on marine ecosystems, but this has received little attention until recently. We review the available literature on the Gulfs marine environment and detail our recent experience in the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) to evaluate the role of anthropogenic disturbance in this marine ecosystem. Extensive coastal development may now be the single most important anthropogenic stressor. We offer suggestions for how to build awareness of environmental risks of current practices, enhance regional capacity for coastal management, and build cooperative management of this important, shared marine system. An excellent opportunity exists for one or more of the bordering countries to initiate a bold and effective, long-term, international collaboration in environmental management for the Gulf. 相似文献
242.
Guazzoni N Comolli R Mariani L Cola G Parolini M Binelli A Tremolada P 《Chemosphere》2011,83(2):186-192
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a threat to environmental and human health due to their persistence and toxicological effects. In this paper, we analyse some meteorological and organic-matter-related effects on their distribution in the soils of an Alpine environment that is not subject to direct contamination. We collected samples and measured the contamination of 12 selected congeners from three soil layers (O, A1 and A2) and from North-, plain- and South-facing slopes on six different dates spanning the entire snowless portion of the year. We recorded the hourly air and soil temperatures, humidity and rainfall in the study period. We found evidence that PCBs contamination in soils varies significantly, depending on sampling date, layer and aspect. The observed seasonal trend shows an early summer peak and a rapid decrease during June. The layer effect demonstrates higher dry-weight-based concentrations in the O layer, whereas the differences are much smaller for SOM-based concentrations. Different factors caused significantly higher concentrations in northern soils, with a N/S enrichment factor ranging from 1.8 to 1.5 during the season. The southern site has significantly more rapid early-summer re-volatilisation kinetics (half-time of 16 d for South, 25 d for North). 相似文献
243.
244.
Valentina Milana Paolo Franchini Luciana Sola Elisa Angiulli Anna Rita Rossi 《Marine Biology》2012,159(2):399-411
Atherina boyeri is a common inhabitant of the Mediterranean brackish and coastal waters. Several recent studies proposed the recognition
of three distinct forms/species (one lagoon/freshwater and two marine) within an A. boyeri complex. In this study, we used 10 newly available microsatellite loci to better define the genetic structure of the lagoon
form. A total of 428 fishes from 11 lagoons along the Italian and Albanian coasts and three Italian lakes were analyzed. A
pronounced genetic spatial structure was confirmed for all considered geographic scales (near, medium and broad). A restricted
gene flow was detected, suggesting reduced population connectivity. The comparison of present data and previous studies, based
on mtDNA and RAPD markers, allowed a preliminary identification of the roles of recent factors (gene flow, habitat discontinuity
and water currents) and past events (e.g., Pleistocene glaciations) in shaping the pattern of genetic differentiation. 相似文献
245.
Aluminium is the most-used metal in the world after steel, with a wide range of applications in the industrial field owing to its physical and mechanical properties. The aim of this study was environmental and economic analysis of secondary aluminium. In particular, this study demonstrated that aluminium recycling offers many advantages to both consumers and industry:
-
Increased energy savings compared to primary aluminium production;
-
Recovery and reuse of raw materials for future production avoids consumption of non-renewable resources;
-
Reduction in landfill waste and consequent environmental damage;
-
Reduction in bauxite mining which, in turn, will reduce the socio-economic impact on populations of those countries, mainly underdeveloped, that contain mines;
-
Economic advantages for Italy, the first European producer of secondary aluminium, which lacks bauxite mines and has high energy costs.
246.
We consider the concept of mutual information in ecological networks, and use this idea to analyse the Tangled Nature model of co-evolution. We show that this measure of correlation has two distinct behaviours depending on how we define the network in question: if we consider only the network of viable species this measure increases, whereas for the whole system it decreases. It is suggested that these are complimentary behaviours that show how ecosystems can become both more stable and better adapted. 相似文献
247.
Lagrangian models of dispersion in marine environment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Turbulent dispersion can be studied successfully by using Lagrangian particle models. In general, the prediction of correct
concentration fields is a complex issue when the turbulent field is inhomogeneous and non-stationary. Two classes of Lagrangian
dispersion models have been considered in this work, which are based on the Wiener process and the so called “well-mixed”
criterion. In order to test the performances of these models and shed light on the underlying physical processes and modeling
assumptions, four different numerical models have been compared and tested by means of their long time behavior by considering
several study cases concerning idealized marine environment. Furthermore, the coupling of the community model Princeton Ocean
Model (POM) with the Lagrangian model LASEMOD (LAgrangian SEa MODel) is used to investigate the temporal and spatial evolution
of a passive pollutant released in the vicinity of the coast in the Tyrrhenian Sea basin. The simulation shows with reasonable
accuracy the time evolution of both the hydrodynamic and the concentration fields and provides a useful insight into the evaluation
of the environmental impact of pollutant releases along the coast. 相似文献
248.
Pastorino Paolo Pizzul Elisabetta Bertoli Marco Perilli Selene Brizio Paola Salvi Gianguido Esposito Giuseppe Abete Maria Cesarina Prearo Marino Squadrone Stefania 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(6):5958-5970
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Alpine lakes are extreme ecosystems located in remote areas and populated by few but well-adapted species. Because of their remote location, they are... 相似文献
249.
Paolo Trivero Maria Borasi Walter Biamino Marco Cavagnero Caterina Rinaudo Matias Bonansea Sofia Lanfri 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(9):7647-7658
The Bormida River Basin, located in the northwestern region of Italy, has been strongly contaminated by the ACNA chemical factory. This factory was in operation from 1892 to 1998, and contamination from the factory has had deleterious consequences on the water quality, agriculture, natural ecosystems and human health. Attempts have been made to remediate the site. The aims of this study were to use high-resolution satellite images combined with a classical remote sensing methodology to monitor vegetation conditions along the Bormida River, both upstream and downstream of the ACNA chemical factory site, and to compare the results obtained at different times before and after the remediation process. The trends of the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) along the riverbanks are used to assess the effect of water pollution on vegetation. NDVI and EVI values show that the contamination produced by the ACNA factory had less severe effects in the year 2007, when most of the remediation activities were concluded, than in 2006 and 2003. In 2007, the contamination effects were noticeable up to 6 km downstream of the factory, whereas in 2003 and 2006 the influence range was up to about 12 km downstream of the factory. The results of this study show the effectiveness of remediation activities that have been taking place in this area. In addition, the comparison between NDVI and EVI shows that the EVI is more suitable to characterise the vegetation health and can be considered an additional tool to assess vegetation health and to monitor restoration activities. 相似文献
250.
Juarez AB Barsanti L Passarelli V Evangelista V Vesentini N Conforti V Gualtieri P 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2008,10(11):1313-1318
In microorganisms and plants, chromium (Cr) is not essential for any metabolic process, and can ultimately prove highly deleterious. Due to its widespread industrial use, chromium has become a serious pollutant in diverse environmental settings. The presence of Cr leads to the selection of specific algal populations able to tolerate high levels of Cr compounds. The varying Cr-resistance mechanisms displayed by microorganisms include biosorption, diminished accumulation, precipitation, reduction of Cr(6+) to Cr(3+), and chromate efflux. In this paper we describe the effects of Cr(6+) (the most toxic species) on the photosynthetic and photoreceptive apparatus of two fresh water microalgae, Eudorina unicocca and Chlorella kessleri. We measured the effect of this heavy metal by means of in vivo absorption microspectroscopy of both the thylakoid compartments and the eyespot. The decomposition of the overall absorption spectra in pigment constituents indicates that Cr(6+) effects are very different in the two algae. In E. unicocca the metal induced a complete pheophinitization of the chlorophylls and a modification of the carotenoids present in the eyespot after only 120 h of exposition at a concentration equal or greater than 40 microM, which is the limit for total Cr discharge established by US EPA regulations. In C. kessleri, chromium concentrations a hundred times higher than this limit had no effect on the photosynthetic machinery. The different tolerance level of the two algae is suggested to be due to the different properties of the mucilaginous envelope and cell wall covering, respectively, the colonies of Eudorina and the single cells of Chlorella, which binds chromium cations to a different extent. 相似文献