全文获取类型
收费全文 | 94篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
基础理论 | 12篇 |
污染及防治 | 34篇 |
评价与监测 | 9篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有116条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
This paper documents the occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) deposition inferred from a sedimentary record exposed in a salt-marsh trench in South-Central Chile. Sediments were carefully collected every 1 cm from the trench wall. The samples were analyzed for PCBs, HCHs, 137Cs, organic carbon and grain size. The 137Cs fallout and the sedimentary signature left by the 1960 Chilean tsunami were used as temporal markers to estimate the stratigraphic chronology and the sedimentation rates. PCBs were quantified by gas chromatography with electron capture detection (GC-ECD), and positive samples were confirmed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry detection (GC-MS). Based on these results, PCBs and HCHs deposition over the last 40 years was estimated. No PCBs were detected below the tsunami signature. Total concentrations ranged from undetectable (ND) to 32 ng/g d.w. for PCBs and from undetectable (ND) to 1.29 ng/g d.w. for HCHs. The highest PCB concentrations were found in the upper 7 cm of the core. Even though PCBs were banned in 1982 as electrical fluids in Chile, total estimated PCB fluxes have increased approximately 20 times during the last 40 years: from undetectable values to 102.6 ng/cm2/year, reflecting that PCBs are still in use and being released into the environment. 相似文献
52.
Javier Tomás Audrey J. Geffen Richard S. Millner Carmen G. Piñeiro George Tserpes 《Marine Biology》2006,148(6):1399-1413
The composition of the opaque and translucent bands in the otoliths of European hake (Merluccius merluccius) from three different populations (Celtic Sea, Galicia shelf and Cretan Sea) was analysed with wavelength dispersive spectrometry
(WDS) and differences in Ca, Sr and Na were compared. The translucent bands (annual marks and checks altogether) were significantly
richer in Sr and Ca and significantly poorer in Na than opaque bands. Results support the idea of a more compact arrangement
of crystals in translucent bands compared to opaque. Analyses did not help to discriminate between putative annual marks and
checks. Clear differences in the range of Sr/Ca variation across the otolith as well as in the composition of the otolith
core were observed among the three populations. As a result it was possible to discriminate the natal origin of each fish
using the composition of the otolith core in Ca, Sr and Na. Nevertheless, the overall pattern across the otolith was similar
among the three populations suggesting the existence of ontogenetic trends. Variation of Na/Ca ratios was largely uninformative.
Based on these results, a conceptual model for hake is proposed which integrates the different sources of otolith Sr/Ca variation:
ambient Sr/Ca, endogenous cues (ontogeny) and exogenous cues (environment). 相似文献
53.
Effects of wastewater discharge on formation of Fe plaque on root surface and radial oxygen loss of mangrove roots 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Effects of wastewater discharge on radial oxygen loss (ROL), formation of iron (Fe) plaque on root surface, and their correlations in Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Poir and Excoecaria agallocha L. were investigated. ROL along a lateral root increased more rapidly in control than that in strong wastewater (with pollutant concentrations ten times of that in municipal sewage, 10NW) treatment, but less Fe plaque was formed in control for both plants. For B. gymnorrhiza receiving 10NW, Fe plaque formation was more at basal and mature zones than at root tip, while opposite trend was shown in E. agallocha. At day 0, the correlation between ROL and Fe plaque was insignificant, but negative and positive correlations were found in 10NW and control, respectively, at day 105, suggesting that more ROL was induced leading to more Fe plaque. However, excess Fe plaque also served as a ‘barrier’ to prevent excessive ROL in 10NW plants. 相似文献
54.
扬尘是造成中心城区空气中颗粒物污染的主要污染物和首要污染因子,各级政府和相关管理部门针对扬尘污染采取了一系列防控措施。简介中心城区在扬尘污染控制的管理措施和技术措施,结合压力-状态-响应理论模型,并从扬尘污染状况,重点污染源达标情况,扬尘管理工作措施三大方面评估扬尘污染现状,扬尘污染压力以及扬尘污染控制响应,为进一步做好区域扬尘污染控制,采用了降尘量,公众对扬尘管理满意率等细化评价指标,构建扬尘管理定量化评估体系(DAI),并应用在都市中心城区,以便科学、有效地指导城市扬尘污染治理工作。 相似文献
55.
Phytoplankton variation and its relationship with the environment in Xiangxi Bay in spring after damming of the Three-Gorges, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guangjie Zhou Xuemin Zhao Yonghong Bi Yubin Liang Jianlin Hu Min Yang Yu Mei Kongxian Zhu Lin Zhang Zhengyu Hu 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,176(1-4):125-141
Following the completion of the Three-Gorges Dam, there was a strong spring phytoplankton bloom in Xiangxi Bay of Three-Gorges Reservoir. However, our knowledge of relationship between spring phytoplankton bloom and environmental factors was still limited. In this study, phytoplankton species composition, biomass, chlorophyll a concentration and environmental factors at two sampling sites in Xiangxi Bay were investigated during 25 March to 18 May 2007. The Xiangxi Bay was eutrophic with the lowest values of total nitrogen and total phosphorus being 0.80 and 0.07?mg/L, respectively. A total of 66 algal taxa belonging to seven phyla and 45 genera were identified. Peridiniopsis niei Liu was the most abundant species which preferred standing water. Canonical correspondence analysis and correlation analysis revealed that nitrate was significantly associated with phytoplankton growth. The phytoplankton chlorophyll a concentration was correlated significantly negatively with nitrate concentration, and nitrate concentration was very low during bloom periods. Heavy rainfall was the main reason of phytoplankton chlorophyll a concentration and biomass decreasing and blooms disappearing. In addition, heavy rainfall also brought more nitrate into the Bay which provided sufficient nitrogen source for blooms occurring again. 相似文献
56.
Carabid beetles, like Pterostichus oblongopunctatus, living in metal contaminated areas may be exposed to elevated levels of metals within their diets. However, when compared to other second order consumers, they have one of the lowest observed levels of metals, indicating methods of detoxification to deal with such toxicants. In this study, we investigated if chronic, multigenerational exposure to metals leads to resistance to toxic metal concentrations, and if so, what are the costs associated with them. Adult organisms were collected from two sites, a polluted and a reference site near Olkusz, in southern Poland. These adults were immediately mated, and eggs were collected twice weekly to assess the effects in the larvae of the F(1) generation. Larvae were randomly exposed to one of four artificial mediums: control, 50 mg kg(-1) Cd, 500 mg kg(-1) Zn, and a combined treatment of 50 mg kg(-1) Cd and 500 mg kg(-1) Zn to investigate possible interactions. Individuals were sacrificed at 10, 30, and 40 days. Although metals were not accumulated in larvae (p>0.05), larvae fed the Cd or the Zn treatment grew significantly slower, and had the lowest survival rate (p<0.05) in respect to control. Out of metal treated animals, those on the combined treatment of CdZn grew the quickest and had the highest observed survival (p<0.05). Although previous studies have demonstrated changes in adult population parameters under chronic, multigeneration exposure to toxic metal concentrations, our study did not reveal any changes in the larval stage. 相似文献
57.
文章为做好温室气体减排的前期基础研究工作,从乌鲁木齐市能源消耗现状出发,根据《IPCC指南》中的表观能源消耗量估算法及排放系数法,分别对煤炭、成品油和天然气消费所排放的CO2、CH4和N2O量进行测算和分析,结果表明:乌鲁木齐市能源部门温室气体排放量近几年增长非常迅速,且与能源消费量呈显著正相关;三大能源中,煤炭消费为温室气体排放的主要来源。 相似文献
58.
59.
Ulloa-Ogaz Ana Laura Piñón-Castillo Hilda Amelia Muñoz-Castellanos Laila Nayzzel Athie-García Martha Samira Ballinas-Casarrubias María De Lourdes Murillo-Ramirez José Guadalupe Flores-Ongay Luis Ángel Duran Robert Orrantia-Borunda Erasmo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(27):22048-22060
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The cytotoxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) and their properties are important issues in nanotechnology research. Particularly, NPs affect the metabolism... 相似文献
60.